Ungayikhetha njani ibhodi yamalungu kwikhompyuter

Ukufumana ikhadi le-the khoss, uya kufuna ulwazi oluthile ngeempawu zayo kunye nokuqonda okuchanekileyo kwento oyilindeleyo kwikhompyuter egqityiweyo. Ekuqaleni, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha amacandelo aphambili - iprosesa, ikhadi levidiyo, ezezindlu kunye noncedo lwamandla, kuba Ikhadi lenkqubo kulula ukukhetha iimfuno zezinto esele zithengiwe.

Abo bathenga ibhodi yebhodi, kwaye emva koko zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, kufuneka zibe nokuqonda ngokucacileyo oko kufanele ukuba kubekho ikhompyuter.

Abavelisi abalungileyo kunye neengcebiso

Masifunde uluhlu lwabavelisi abakhulileyo abavelisileyo abafihliweyo bafumana ukuzithemba kwabasebenzisi beMakethi yeHlabathi. Ezi nkampani:

• I-Asus ngomnye wabadlali abakhulu kwintengiso yehlabathi yezinto zekhompyuter. Inkampani evela eTaiwan, evelisa iibhodi ezisemgangathweni ze-suiwas eziphezulu zamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye nemilinganiselo. Yinkokeli kwimveliso kunye nentengiso yeemephu zenkqubo;



• I-Gigabyte yomnye umvelisi weTaiwan, omele uluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo ekhompyuter avela kwiindidi zamaxabiso ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa kutsha nje, lo mntu sele egxile kwicandelo elibizayo lezixhobo zokudlala ezinemveliso;



• I-MSI ngumenzi odumileyo wamacandelo aphezulu oomatshini bomdlalo. Inkampani yakwazi ukoyisa ukuzithemba kwabahlali abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Kucetyiswa ukukhetha lo mntu ukuba ikhompyuter yomdlalo ihlanganisene usebenzisa ezinye izinto zeMSI (umzekelo, amakhadi evidiyo);



• I-Asrock ikwayinkampani esuka eTaiwan, kuqala kwaye iphambili kwicandelo lezixhobo zemveliso. Ibandakanyeke kwimveliso yeempahla zamaziko edatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Uninzi lwezixhobo ezivela kulowo Umenzi wokusetyenziswa kwekhaya zikudidi lwamaxabiso elibizayo, kodwa kukho iimodeli ezivela kwicandelo eliphakathi kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali;



• I-Intel yinkampani yaseMelika ebandakanyekayo ekukhutshelwe ikakhulu iiprojekthi kunye neeChipsets zekhadi lomama, kodwa zivelisa le yokugqibela. Iibhodi zenkqubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibonakaliswa ngexabiso eliphakamileyo kwaye azisoloko zilungele oomatshini bomdlalo, kodwa zine-100% yemveliso yeemveliso ze-Intel kwaye zibango oluphezulu kwicandelo lemidlalo.

Ukuba sele uthenge izinto zekhompyuter yomdlalo, ungazikhethi ikhadi lexabiso eliphantsi lomama ovela kumvelisi ongenakuphikwa. Okona kungcono, izinto aziyi kusebenza kuwo onke amandla. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu - basenokungasebenzi kwaphela, baphule okanye bonakalise ibhodi yamalungu. Kwikhompyuter yomdlalo kufuneka uthenge umrhumo ofanelekileyo ofanelekileyo.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga intlawulo yenkqubo ekuqaleni, emva koko, ngokusekwe kubuchule bayo, thenga ezinye izinto, emva koko musa ukugcina kule ntengo. Amakhadi abiza kakhulu akuvumela ukuba useke izixhobo ezilungileyo kubo kwaye uhlale ungqiniwe ixesha elide, ngelixa iimodeli zexabiso eliphantsi ziqwalaselwa emva kweminyaka emi-1-2.

I-Chipsets zebhodi yenkqubo

Kwi-chipset kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kuqala, kuba Kuxhomekeka ekubeni inamandla kangakanani iprosesa kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa oyisulelayo ukuba ingaba ezinye izinto ziya kuba nakho ukusebenza zizinzile kwaye nge-100% ukusebenza kakuhle. I-chipset ithatha indawo yeprosesa eyintloko ukuba isilela kwaye / okanye sikhutshiwe. Umthamo wayo wanele ukugcina umsebenzi osisiseko wezinto zePC kunye nomsebenzi kwi-BIOS.

IiChipsets zeeBhodi zeNkqubo ziveliswa yi-AMD kunye ne-intel, kodwa kunqabile ukuba ifumaneke kwiiChipsets zomenzi weBhodi. Kufanelekile ukukhangela ibhodi yamanye i-chipset evela kumvelisi, okhuphe iprosesa ekhethiweyo. Ukuba usete iprosesa ye-Intel kwiChipt ye-AMD, emva koko i-CPU iyasebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

I-Intel Chips

Uluhlu lwee-chipsets eziqhuba kakhulu "luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" kunye neempawu zijongeka ngolu hlobo:

• I-H110-ILUNGISELELO LWE-OKHONA " Ukwazi ukubonelela ngomsebenzi ochanekileyo kwisikhangeli, iinkqubo zeofisi kunye neentsiba;
• I-B150 kunye ne-H170 yi-chipset ezimbini ezifanayo kwiimpawu zazo. Kuhle kwiikhompyuter ezikumgangatho ophakathi kunye namaziko eendaba ezenziwe ekhaya;
• I-Z170-ayikabi kakhulu ngokwemiqondiso evela kwiimodeli zangaphambili, kodwa inamathuba amakhulu okuba ngaphezulu, okwenza isisombululo esibonakalayo soomatshini beendleko eziphantsi;
• I-X99-ikhadi mama kwi-chipset enjalo lithandwa kakhulu ngabadlali, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo kunye nee-3D, kuba ukwazi ukuxhasa izinto zokusebenza eziphezulu;
• I-Q170 - Inyathelo eliphambili lale chip liya kukhuseleko, lula kwaye luzinzo lwayo yonke le nkqubo, eyakha yathandwa kwicandelo lenkampani. Nangona kunjalo, iintlawulo malunga nale chipset ziyabiza kwaye akukho msebenzi uphezulu, obenza ukuba bangasebenzi ekusetyenzisweni ekhaya;
• I-C232 kwaye i-C236 ilungele ukuqhuba imijelo yedatha emikhulu, eyabenza isisombululo esithandwayo kumaziko edatha. Olona hlobo luhambelana neeprosesa zomgca we-Xenon.

I-AMD Chipsets

Yahlulwe yanguchungechunge lwababini - i-FX. Kwimeko yokuqala, olona lungiselelo lukhulu kunye neeprosesa ze-A-uthotho apho iiadapters zemifanekiso ezibuthathaka zidityaniswe khona. Kumzuzwana - olona tshintsho lubalaseleyo lweeprosesa zeFX, ezihamba ngaphandle kwe-Adapters ze-graphop ezingena ezigadiweyo, kodwa zinemveliso ngakumbi kwaye ikhawuleze ngakumbi.

Nalu uluhlu lwazo zonke iziseko ezivela kwi-AMD:

• I-A58 kunye ne-A68h-chipsets ukusuka kwicandelo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukujamelana nomsebenzi kwisikhangeli, izicelo zeOfisi kunye neMinibars. Olona candelo lukhulu kunye ne-A4 kunye ne-A6.
• A78 - Icandelo le-hildred yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye namaziko e-multimedia. Ngokuhambelana kakhulu ne-A6 kunye ne-A8;
• I-760g yiSokeketi yoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali efanelekileyo ekusebenzeni ngeeprosesa zeFX. Kakhulu ngokuhambelana ne-FX-4;
• I-970 - yeyona chipset ye-chasset amd. Izixhobo zayo zanele ukuba isebenze iphakathi kunye namaziko omdlalo angabizi. Iprosesa kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenza kule sonks zinokusasazeka. I-FX-4, FX-6, FX-8, FX-8 neFX-9;
• I-990X kunye ne-990fX - isetyenziswe kwiibhodi zamanye imidlalo ebiza kakhulu imidlalo kunye neekhompyuter zobungcali. Iiprojekhthi zeFX-8 kunye ne-FX-9 zezona zilungele le software.

Iintlobo ezikhoyo ze-gabar

Amakhadi okusebenzisa i-Materning Manation ahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amathathu emodeli ephambili. Ukongeza kubo, abanye badibana, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweeBhodi:

• I-ATX - 305 × 244 mm, efanelekileyo yokufakelwa kwiindawo ezinemigangatho egcweleyo. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa kwimidlalo kunye noomatshini abanobungcali, kuba Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, kukho inani elaneleyo lezinto zokufakelwa ukuze zifakwe izinto zangaphakathi kwaye ziqhagamshele zangaphandle;



• I-Microatx yifomathi encitshisiweyo yebhodi epheleleyo yeBhodi yesayizi enemilinganiselo engama-244 × 244 mm. Ikwaphantsi kobukhulu kuphela, inani lezixhobo zokunxibelelana ngaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nexabiso (ixabisa imali encinci), enokunciphisa umda wokuphucula ixesha elincinci. Ilungele izakhiwo eziphakathi nezantsi;



• I-Mini-Itx yeyona nto incinci yenziwa kwimarike yecawa yekhompyuter. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe kwabo bafuna ikhompyuter yecompact enokujamelana nemisebenzi esisiseko. Inani lonxibelelwano kwiBhodi enjalo lincinci, kwaye ubukhulu bayo yi-170 × 170 mm. Kwangelo xesha linye ixabiso lelona mpahla liphantsi kwintengiso.

Isokethi yofakelo lweprosesa

Isokethi sisinxibelelanisi esikhethekileyo sokuqinisa iprosesa ephakathi kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa. Xa ukhetha ibhodi yamalungu, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba abasechweli kuphuculo elithile banezifumeka ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo kwisokethi. Ukuba uzama ukufaka iprosesa kwisokethi, engaxhasi, ngelo xesha awuyi kuphuma. Abavelisi beeprosethi zibhaliwe, kwaye zeziphi iziseko zemveliso yazo, kwaye abavelisi beendawo zedolophu babonelela ngoluhlu lweeprosesa apho iBhodi yazo isebenza kakuhle.

I-Intel kunye ne-AMD zibandakanyeka kwimveliso yeziseko.

I-AMD SODTS:

• AM3 + kwaye FM2 + zezonamodeli ziphambili kwiiprosesa ze-AMD. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge ukuba uceba ukuphucula ikhompyuter yakho kamva. Iibhodi ezinesiseko ezinesiseko zibiza kakhulu;
• AM1, AM2, AM3, FM1 kunye ne-EM2 -S SOFSEAteT, ezisekuyo. Olona proproints zanamhlanje azihambelani nabo, kodwa ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu.

I-Intel Spats:

• I-1151 ka-2011-3 - Imephu zenkqubo ezineeched zenzelwa imakethi esele zisandula ukutshanje, ngenxa yoko azichanekanga. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe, ukuba kucwangciswe ukuphuculwa kwentsimbi kwixesha elizayo;
• 1150 no-2011-ngokuthe ngcembe baqala ukuthintela, kodwa bafuna;
• I-1155, 1156, 775 ne-478 yeyona migaqo iphantsi kwaye ikhawulezayo engasasebenziyo.

i-RAM

Iibhodi zenkqubo ye-agenec epheleleyo zinezibuko ze-4-6 zeemodyuli zegusha. Kukho neemodeli apho inani le-slots linokufikelela kwiziqwenga ezi-8. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye / okanye iisampulu ezincinci zesampulu zinezixhobo ezimbini kuphela zokufaka igugu. Amakhadi omama anezinto ezincinci azina-4 slots phantsi kwe-RAM. Kwimeko yeebhodi ezinemilinganiselo ephantsi, ngamanye amaxesha inokunikwa ukhetho olunjalo kwindawo ye-slots phantsi kwe-RAM-inani elithile lokudandatheka kwimali ngokwayo, kunye ne-slot yeplanga eyongezelelweyo. Olu khetho lungahlala lubona kakhulu kwiilaptops.

I-RAM imigca inokuba ne-"DDR". Olona quthazo oluninzi lwe-DDR3 kunye ne-DDR4. Kwenzeka ntoni ekugqibeleni, isantya kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza kwenkunzi yegusha kwinqwaba kunye namanye amacandelo ekhompyuter (iprosesa kunye nebhodi yedolophu) kuxhomekeke. Umzekelo, i-DDR4 ibonelela ngentsebenzo engcono kune-DDR3. Xa ukhetha zombini ibhodi kunye neprosesa, jonga ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-RAM ezixhaswayo.

Ukuba uceba ukwakha ikhompyuter yokudlala, emva koko ubone ukuba zingaphi i-slots kwibhodi ye-RAM kunye ne-GB exhaswayo. Akusoloko kuninzi inani elikhulu lomnxibelelanisi phantsi kweplanga lithetha ukuba i-standboard ixhasa imemori eninzi, ngamanye amaxesha iyenzeka ukuba ikwazi ukusebenza ngemitha enkulu kune-6.

Amakhadi otatakazi namhlanje axhasa yonke i-RAM Right Requency-ukusuka kwi-1333 MHz ye-DDR3 kunye ne-2133-2400 mhz ye-DDR4. Kodwa kusacetyiswa ukukhangela i-frequency exhaswayo xa ukhetha ibhodi kunye neprosesa, ngakumbi ukuba ukhetha iindlela zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ngaphandle kokuba ibhobho yemama ixhasa zonke iipropurives ze-RAM, kwaye akukho processar ephambili, emva koko inikele ingqalelo kwiibhodi zamakhaya ezakhiwe ngeenxa zonke ze-XM. Ezi profayili zikuvumela ukuba unciphise kakhulu ilahleko ekwenzeni i-RAM, ukuba akukho nto ingangqinelaniyo.

Iikhosi phantsi kweKhadi leVidiyo

Kuzo zonke iibhodi zenkqubo kukho indawo yeeadapters. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye / okanye iimodeli ezincinci ezinobuncinci azikho ngaphezulu kwe-2 its ukufaka ikhadi levidiyo, kwaye i-analogi enkulu kwaye i-analogues inokwenzeka kunye ne-4. Kuyo yonke imirhumo yanamhlanje, i-PCI-EXX i-X16 i-QUATA ifakelwe, evumela ukuba i-upoment iphambili phakathi kwazo zonke iindawo ezifakiweyo kunye nezinye izinto zePC. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zoluhlobo-2.0, 2.1 kunye ne-3.0. Iinguqulelo eziphezulu zinika unxibelelwano olungcono kwaye zonyusa umgangatho wenkqubo ngokubanzi, kodwa ixabisa ngaphezulu.

Kwi-PCI-EX X16 Slot, ungafaka ezinye iiBhodi zoLongezelelweyo (umzekelo, i-Wi-Fi-Modyuli) ukuba unesinxibelelanisi esifanelekileyo sokunxibelelana.

Imirhumo eyongezelelweyo

Imirhumo eyongezelelweyo ingamacandelo, ngaphandle kwekhompyuter ekwaziyo ukusebenza ngokwesiqhelo, kodwa ephucula umgangatho womsebenzi osemva kwayo. Ukuqwalaselwa okuthile, ezinye iibhodi ezizongezelelweyo zinokuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwayo yonke inkqubo (umzekelo, inqweneleka kwiibhodi zelaptop ukuba i-wi-fiadapter). Umzekelo weBhodi eyongezelelweyo - i-adapter ye-Wi-Fi, i-TV Tuner, njl.

Ukufakwa kwenzeka ngonxibelelwano lohlobo lwePCI kunye nePCI-vele. Qwalasela iimpawu zombini funda ngakumbi:

• I-PCI yimbono ephelileyo yesinxibelelanisi, esisasetyenziswa kwiibhodi zenkqubo ezindala kunye / okanye ezixabiso eliphantsi. Umgangatho womsebenzi weemodyuli ezongeziweyo zale mihla kunye nokuhambelana kwazo kunokubandezeleka xa besebenza kolu nxibelelwano. Ukongeza kwihlazo elihlazisiweyo, isinxibelelanisi esinjalo sinenye i-plus-ihambelane ne-All All ARDWARE AMADODA AMACWANGCISO, I-INTL. kunye nentsha entsha;
• I-PCI-EPROL ngumnxibelelanisi wanamhlanje kwaye obonelela ngokungqinelana ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo nebhodi yamalungu. Isinxibelelanisi sinezinto ezimbini ezingaphantsi - x1 kunye ne-X4 (i-G4 (yokugqibela yanamhlanje). Ngokwenyani i-subtypey ayinayo nayiphi na impembelelo kumgangatho womsebenzi.

Izinxibelelanisi zangaphakathi

Ngoncedo lwabo, izinto ezibalulekileyo ziyaqhagamshelwa ngaphakathi kwezindlu eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo kwikhompyuter. Babonelela ngesondlo seKhadi leMalinikazi, iprosesa, bakhonza njengabaxhasi ngokufaka i-HDD, i-SSD drives kunye needrives zokufunda zeDVD.

Imirhumo yenkqubo yokusetyenziswa ekhaya inokusebenza kwiindidi nje ezimbini zonxibelelwano lwamandla - i-20 ne-24. Isinxibelelanisi sokugqibela sintsha ngakumbi kwaye sivumela iikhompyuter ezaneleyo ngamandla aneleyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukukhetha ikhadi labanye kunye nokuhambisa amandla ngonxibelelwano olufanayo lokudibanisa. Kodwa ukuba uqhagamshela kwibhodi yenkqubo ngesinxibelelanisi se-24-pin kwi-Pine ye-PNI-8, awuyi kufumana utshintsho olukhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo.

Ukuqhagamshela iprosesa kwinethiwekhi yombane yenzeka ngendlela efanayo, kuphela inani loqhagamshelo lonxibelelwano lingaphantsi kwe-4 kunye ne-8. Unxibelelwano kwinethiwekhi. I-Medium kunye neProcedosa yamaZando ePhakathi inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo nangakumbi kumandla asezantsi, obonelela ngesinxibelelanisi se-4.

Izihloko ze-SATA ziyafuneka ukuqhagamshela i-HDD yanamhlanje kunye ne-SSD drive. Ezi zinxibelelanisi zikwiibhodi zenkqubo, ngaphandle kwemodeli yakudala. Olona hlobo lweenguqulelo ze-SATA2 kunye ne-SATA3. Iidiski ze-SSD zibonelela ngentsebenzo ephezulu kwaye yandise kakhulu isantya ukuba ifakwe kuyo inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa oku kufuneka ifakwe kwi-SATA3 Slot, kungenjalo awuyi kusebenza kakhulu. Ukuba uceba ukufaka i-HDD engaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwe-SSD, ungayithenga iBhodi apho kufakwe khona i-SATA2 kuphela. Imirhumo enjalo ingabizi kakhulu.

Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo

Zonke iibhodi zenkqubo esekwe ekhaya zihamba nezixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo. Amakhadi esandi kunye nenethiwekhi kufakwa kwikhadi elingagqibekanga. Kwi-laptops, iilaptops zidibene neemodyuli ezisisigxina zememori, iiadaptha ze-wi-fi.

Ukuba ufumana umrhumo ngeadaptha ezidityanisiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iya kusebenza ngokwesiqhelo nge-projeptha (ngakumbi ukuba ikwanakho ukuqhagamshela amakhadi evidiyo eyongezelelweyo kule nkqubo yebhodi. Ukuba ewe, emva koko ufumanise ukuba i-Adaptha ye-Adaptha ye-Adgecs iyahambelana njani neqela lesithathu (elibhaliweyo kwiimpawu). Qiniseka ukuba uBukho be-VGA okanye i-DVI Chulisa i-DVI yoyilo, ekufuneka iqhagamshele ukubeka iliso (enye yazo kufuneka ifakwe kuyilo).

Ukuba uzibandakanya kwisandi sobuchule, uqinisekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwiiCodecs zeKhadi leSandi eyakhelweyo. IBhodi ye-AudiououOuOuOuOuOuOuo efakiweyo yemigangatho esetyenziswayo ye-CODC-ALC8XXX. Kodwa amandla abo anokunganeli kumsebenzi wobungcali ngesandi. Izandi zobungcali kunye nokuhlela kwevidiyo kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha amakhadi kunye ne-alc1550 ye-alc155, kuba Kuyakwazi ukwandisa isandi ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ixabiso leefizi zenkqubo enesandi sesandi liphezulu kakhulu.

Kwikhadi lesandi elimisiweyo, i-3-6 3.5 Igalelo le-MM lifakiwe ukuze kuqhagamshele izixhobo zeqela lesithathu. Kwimodeli ezininzi zobungcali, igalelo le-Optial okanye i-audio yedijithali yedijithali ifakiwe, kodwa ibiza kakhulu. Kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kuya kuba kwanele izidleke ezi-3 kuphela.

Ikhadi lenethiwekhi lelinye icandelo elifakwe kwibhodi yebhodi yamalungu engagqibekanga. Ukuhlawula ingqalelo kakhulu kule nto ayikufanelanga, kuba Phantse zonke iimephu zinenqanaba elifanayo lokudlulisela idatha malunga ne-1000 MB / S kunye nemveliso ye-RJ-45 yenethiwekhi.

Eyona nto icetyiswayo ukunika ingqalelo kubavelisi. Abavelisi abasisiseko bayinyani, i-Intel kunye ne-killer. Amakhadi e-rialtech asetyenziswa kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye necandelo eliphakathi nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kodwa ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluphezulu kwinethiwekhi. Iibhodi zenethiwekhi ze-Intel kunye ne-killer zenethiwekhi ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluhle kwinethiwekhi kwaye zinciphise iingxaki kwimidlalo ekwi-Intanethi ukuba ingazinzanga.

Iziqhoboshi zangaphandle

Inani leziphumo zokudibanisa izixhobo ngqo zixhomekeke kubungakanani kunye namaxabiso ebhodi yamalungu. Uluhlu lwamaqabane oQhagamshelo oxhaphakileyo:

• I-USB ikho kuzo zonke iibhodi zenkqubo. Ukusebenza ngokukhululekileyo, inani leziphumo ze-USB kufuneka zibe ze-2 okanye ngaphezulu, kuba Ngoncedo lwabo, idrive drive, ikhibhodi kunye nemouse ixhunyiwe;
• I-DVI okanye i-VGA-ifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo, kuba Kuphela ngoncedo lwabo onokuqhagamshela ukubeka iliso kwikhompyuter. Ukuba i -anders eliqela ifuna umsebenzi, emva koko ubone iziphazamiso zedatha kwibhodi yebhodi engaphezulu enye;
• Rj-45-kufuneka uqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi;
• I-HDMI yinto efana ne-DVI kunye ne-vga dibanisa, ngaphandle okusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana neTV. Abanye ababeka iliso banokudityaniswa nayo. Esi sinxibelelanisi asikho kuzo zonke iibhodi;
• Izandi ezivakalayo-ziyafuneka ukuba ziqhagamshele izithethi, iintloko zentloko kunye nezinye izixhobo zeaudiyo;
• Iziphumo zombhobho okanye iseti yentloko eyongezelelweyo. Soloko unikezelwa kuyilo;
• I-Wi-Fi Antente-Kukho kuphela kwiimodeli ezinemodyuli edibeneyo ye-Wi-Fi;
• Iqhosha lokuseta useto lwe-bios-isebenzisa ukuseta kwakhona useto lwe-bios kwimeko yefektri. Akukho kuzo zonke iimephu.

Amacandelo e-elektroniki kunye nezikimu zamandla

Ubomi benkonzo yeBhodi buxhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho wezinto ze-elektroniki. Amakhadi eHlathi-bhahlo lwabazali ixhotywe ngozizo kunye namandla ngaphandle kokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoku, kwimeko ye-oxidation, incam eyahlukileyo kwaye ikwazi ukufumana ibhodi yamalungu ebhotile. Umndilili weenkonzo zentlawulo enjalo awuyi kudlula iminyaka emi-5. Ke ngoko, nikela ingqalelo le mirhumo apho i-capcimors yemveliso yaseJapan okanye yaseKorea, kuba Banokukhusela okukhethekileyo kwimeko ye-oxidation. Enkosi ngale nkuthazo, kuphela i-countensen ye-piconsed iya kutshintshwa.

Kwibhodi yamanye ibhodi ekhoyo izikimu zamandla ekuxhomekeka ekubeni zifakwe njani izinto ezinamandla kwiZindlu zePC. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

• Amandla aphantsi. Ihlala ifumaneka kumakhadi ohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Umthamo opheleleyo akadluli kwi-90 W, kunye nenani lezigaba zesondlo 4. Isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela ngeeprosesa zamandla asezantsi, ezingenakusasazeka kakhulu;
• Amandla aphakathi. Isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nenxalenye yecandelo lendlela. Inani lezigaba linqunyelwe kwi-6, amandla yi-120 w;
• Amandla phezulu. Mhlawumbi zingaphezulu kwezigaba ezi-8, ukusebenzisana ngcono kunye neeprosesa ezifunwayo.

Ukukhetha ibhodi yamanye phantsi kweprosesa, hlawula ingqalelo kungekuphela nje ngokungqinelana neziseko kunye ne-chipset, kodwa nakwivolthi yokusebenza yekhadi kunye neprosesa. Abavelisi beemephu zeMamatini bebeke kwiindawo zabo zoluhlu lweeprosesa ezisebenza kakuhle ngebhodi yamalungu mamama.

Inkqubo yokupholisa

Kwiimali ezinamazwe asezantsi Akukho nkqubo yokupholisa ngokubanzi, okanye inkulu kakhulu. Isokethi yeBhodi enjalo iyakwazi ukuxhasa kuphela ezona upholayo zecompact kunye neemputha ezikhanyayo ezingafaniyo ekuphoseni kakhulu ukupholisa.

Abo bakwikhompyuter bafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwiiBhodi apho lithuba lokufaka i-Couler enkulu. Nokuba kunjalo, ukuba kule ndlu yebhodi ye-tube yoshicilelo engagqibekanga kubushushu. Kwakhona, jonga ibhodi yabani ukuba yomelele ngokwaneleyo, kungenjalo iya kuqhuba phantsi kwenkqubo yokupholisa inzima kwaye isilele. Le ngxaki inokusonjululwa ngokuthenga izinto ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuthenga ibhodi yamanye i-mama, qiniseka ukuba ujonge ixesha le-searranti yewaranti kunye noxanduva lwewaranti lomthengisi / umvelisi. Ixesha eliphakathi ziinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-6. Ibhodi yamalungu yinxalenye ebuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye xa iqhekekile, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ayitshintshe nje, kodwa nenxalenye ethile yezinto ezifakwe kuyo.