Ungavula njani ifayile ye-ODS kwi-Excel: Iindlela ezi-3 zokuSebenza

I-ODS yifomathi yespredishithi edumileyo. Kungathi olu luhlobo olukhuphisana naye kwii-XLs ze-XLs kunye ne-XLSX. Ukongeza, i-ODS, ngokwahlukileyo kule ntetho ingentla, yindlela evulekileyo, oko kukuthi, inokusetyenziselwa ukukhululeka nangaphandle kwezithintelo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukuba olu xwebhu lulwandiso lwee-OD kufuneka lufunyenwe kwi-Excel. Masifumanise ukuba kungenziwa njani.

Iindlela zokuvula amaxwebhu efomathi ye-OD

I-Ordercument ispredishithi (i-ODS) iphuhliswe yi-OASIS ekuhlaleni, kunye nendalo yayo, yayisenzelwe ukuba ibe yi-analogue yasimahla neyasimahla yeefomati ze-Excel. Wambona ngo-2006. Okwangoku, i-ODS yenye yeendlela eziphambili zenani leeprosesa ze-tabuster, kubandakanya nesicelo se-OpenOffice ye-Openice School. Kodwa nge-Excel, le fom "yabahlobo" ayinakuba yendalo, njengoko bengabakhuphisana nendalo. Ukuba unokuvula amaxwebhu kwifomathi ye-ODS egqwesileyo, amathuba okugcina into enjalo u-Microsoft akazange aqaphele ukuyenza kwingqondo yakhe.

Izizathu zokuvula ifomathi ye-ods e-Excel zinokusetwa. Umzekelo, kwikhompyuter apho kufuneka uqhube khona ispredishithi, isenokungabi sisicelo se-OpenOfsice) okanye enye i-analog, kodwa i-Ofisi yeOfisi ye-Microsoft iya kufakelwa. Inokwenzeka ukuba itafile kufuneka yenziwe ngezixhobo ezifumanekayo kwi-Excel. Ukongeza, abanye abasebenzisi phakathi kweeseti zeeprosesa zetafile babetha izakhono zokusebenza kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo nge-Excel. Emva koko ibalulekile ekuvuleni koxwebhu kule nkqubo.

Ifomathi evuliweyo kwiinguqulelo ze-Excel, ukuqala nge-Excel ka-2010, ilula kakhulu. Inkqubo yokuqalisa ayifani ngokuvulwa kwalo naluphi na olunye uxwebhu lwesibini kwesi sicelo, kubandakanya izinto ngokwanda kwee-XLs kunye ne-XLSX. Nangona kukho i-nuis apha, esiya kugxila kuzo iinkcukacha ezingezantsi. Kodwa kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeli prosesa yomhlaba, inkqubo yokufunyanwa yahlukile kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ifomathi ye-ODS ivele kuphela ngo-2006. Abaphuhlisi beMicrosoft Amandla okuqala kolu hlobo lwamaxwebhu e-Excel 2007 kwakufuneka amiliselwe phantse ngokuhambelana nophuhliso lwayo lwe-Oasis Communi. Kwi-Excel 2003, kuye kwafuneka ndivelise iplagi ye-plug eyahlukileyo, kuba le nguqulo yadalwa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwefomathi ye-OD.

Nangona kunjalo, nakwiinguqulelo ezintsha, i-Excel ayisoloko ilawula ukubonisa iispredishithi ezibonisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokulahleka. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa usebenzisa ukufomatha, ayizizo zonke izinto ezinokungeniswa kunye nesicelo kufuneka sibuyisele idatha ngelahleko. Kwimeko yeengxaki, umyalezo wolwazi ohambelanayo uyavela. Kodwa, njengommiselo, oko akuchaphazeli ukuthembeka kwedatha etafileni.

Masiphengululwe kuqala ngokweenkcukacha xa kuvulwa ii-oD kwiinguqulelo eziphambili ze-Excel, kwaye emva koko sichaza ngokufutshane indlela eyenzeka ngayo kule nkqubo indala.

Indlela yesi-2: Ukubaleka kabini Cofa kwiqhosha leqhosha

Ukongeza, ukhetho olusezantsi lokuvula ifayile luqaliswe kwiqhosha lasekhohlo kwigama. Ngendlela efanayo, unokuvula i-ods ukuba iphumelele.

Ukuba ikhompyuter ayifakwanga kwikhompyuter, kufakwe isicelo se-openflice Ifayile iya kuvulwa, njengoko i-Excel iyokuqonda njengetafile. Kodwa ukuba iphakheji yeOfisi ye-OpenOfline ifakwe kwi-PC, ke xa upholisa kabini iqhosha lemouse kwifayile, iya kuqala kwi-CACC, kwaye ingabi se-Excel. Ukwenzela ukuba uqale ukubaleka e-Excel, kuya kufuneka uchitheki.

1. Ukutsalela umnxeba kwimenyu yemeko ngokucofa iqhosha lemouse ekunene kwi-ODD ye-ODS ofuna ukuyivula. Kuluhlu lwesenzo, khetha i "vula usebenzisa" into. Imenyu eyongezelelweyo isungulwe apho igama elithi "iMicrosoft Excel" kufuneka lichazwe kuluhlu lweenkqubo. Cofa kuyo.



2. Uxwebhu olukhethiweyo kwi-Excele lwasungulwa.

Kodwa indlela echazwe apha ngasentla ilungele ukuvula ixesha elinye kuphela. Ukuba uceba ukuvula amaxwebhu e-ODS ukuba iphumelele, kwaye hayi kwezinye iinkqubo, oko kukuthi, kuyavakala ukwenza le nkqubo yesicelo emiselweyo yokusebenza kunye nolwandiso oluchaziweyo. Emva koko, ayiyi kuba yimfuneko ukuvula ukomelela okuvula olu xwebhu, kwaye kuya kwanela ukucofa kabini iqhosha lasekhohlo kwi-ODS.

1. Cofa kwi icon yefayile eneqhosha leqhosha lasekunene. Kwakhona kwimenyu yemeko, khetha indawo "ye-USAT US", kodwa ngeli xesha kuluhlu olukhethiweyo cofa kwi "Khetha inkqubo ...".

   

   Kukho enye indlela yokhetho kwifestile yokhetho lwenkqubo. Ukwenza oku, kwakhona kuya kufuneka ubeke iqhosha lemouse ekunene kwi icon, kodwa ngeli xesha kwimenyu yemeko Khetha into ethi "Iipropathi".

   

   Kwipropathi esebenzayo, ngelixa kwithebhu ngokubanzi, cofa kwi "Guqula ..." iqhosha, elikwi-paramentix ".



2. Kwindawo yokuqala neyesibini, i-ofisi yesibini yokhetho iya kuqala. Ibhloko "ecetyiswayo" kufuneka ibekwe igama "le-Microsoft i-Excel". Siyichaza. Qiniseka ukuba uqinisekisa ukuba iparameter "Sebenzisa inkqubo ekhethiweyo yazo zonke iifayile zolu hlobo" yayingumanqaku okutshekisha. Ukuba ilahlekile, kuya kufuneka uyifake. Emva kokwenza oku kungasentla, kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha u "Kulungile".



3. Ngoku imbonakalo yemifanekiso ye-ods iya kutshintsha ngandlel 'ithile. Iya kongezwa kwilogo ye-Ecel. Utshintsho olusebenzayo olubalulekileyo luya kwenzeka. Xa uphinda kabini ukucofa iqhosha lasekhohlo kuyo nayiphi na kwezi icon, olu xwebhu luya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye lungekho kwi-OpenOffice Cal okanye kwesinye isicelo.

Kukho enye indlela yokwabela isicelo esimiselweyo se-Excel kwizinto ezivulekileyo kunye nolwandiso lwe-ODS. Olu khetho lunzima ngakumbi, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kukho abasebenzisi abathanda ukonwabela.

1. Cofa kwindawo ethi "Qala" kwikona esezantsi yescreen. Kwimenyu evula, khetha into engagqibekanga.

   

   Ukuba awuyifumani le nto kwimenyu yokuqala, khetha indawo "yephaneli".

   

   Kwi-Pollow yePhendo evulekileyo, yiya kwiCandelo "leNkqubo".

   

   Kwiwindows elandelayo, khetha icandelwana elizenzekelayo.



2. Emva koko, i-window efanayo iqala ifestile efanayo eya kuvula ukuba sicofa kwimenyu yenkqubo engagqibekanga ngqo kwimenyu "yokuqalisa". Khetha i-mephu yeentlobo zefayile okanye iiprothokholi kwiinkqubo ezithile ".



3. "Imephu yeentlobo zefayile okanye iiprothokholi kwiinkqubo ezithile" iwindow iqala. Kuluhlu lwazo zonke iifom zefayile ezibhalisiweyo kwirejista yenkqubo ye-festile yakho, ekhangela igama ". Emva kokuba uyifumene, sibela eli gama. Okulandelayo, cofa kwiqhosha "Guqula inkqubo ...", ekwe kwicala lasekunene lefestile, ukusuka ngaphezulu ukusuka kuluhlu lwezandiso.



4. Kwakhona ivula iwindow eqhelekileyo yokukhetha isicelo. Ikwadinga ukucofa kwigama "I-Microsoft i-Excel", kwaye emva koko ucofe iqhosha u "Kulungile", njengoko siyenzile kwinguqulo yangaphambili.

   

   Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, unokungafumani "iMicrosoft Excel" kuluhlu lwezicelo ezichaziweyo. Oku kusenokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iinguqulelo zalo nkqubo, ezingekaboneleli ngokunxulumana neefayile ze-OD. Inokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yokusilela kwinkqubo okanye ngenxa yokuba umntu ususwe ngokunyanzelekileyo kuluhlu lwamaxwebhu acetyiswayo amaxwebhu. Kule meko, kwi-windows yokukhetha isicelo, cofa iqhosha "Ushwankathelo ..." iqhosha.



5. Emva kokugqiba inyathelo lokugqibela, "Vula nge ..." windows uqala. Ivula kwiNkqubo yeNdawo yeNkqubo kwikhompyuter ("iifayile zenkqubo"). Kuya kufuneka uye kwisikhombisi sefayile eqhuba i-Excel. Ukwenza oku, fudukela kwifolda ebizwa ngokuba yi "Microsoft Ofisi".



6. Emva koko, kulawulo oluvuliweyo kufuneka ukhethe isikhombisi esiqulathe igama "iofisi" kunye nenombolo yenguqulo yephakheji yeofisi. Umzekelo, kwi-Excel ka-2010-Lo iya kuba ligama "Ofisi14. Njengommiselo, yiphakheji enye kuphela kwiMicrosoft ifakwe kwikhompyuter. Ke ngoko, nyula ifolda equkethe igama "iofisi" kwisihloko sakho, kwaye ucofe iqhosha "Vula".



7. Kwincwadi evuliweyo, ekhangela ifayile enegama "i-Excel.exe". Ukuba akukho mboniso wolwandiso kwifestile yakho, inokubizwa ngokuba "kwi-Excel". Le yifayile yokuphehlelelwa kwesicelo segama elifanayo. Siyichaza kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Vula".



8. Emva koko, sibuyela kwifestile yokhetho lwenkqubo. Kanye, ngaphambili, phakathi koluhlu lwee-Microsoft ze-Microsoft Onameri, kwakungekho, ngoku iyavela ngokuqinisekileyo. Siyibonisa kwaye sinodongwe kwiqhosha "Kulungile".



9. Emva koko, iindidi zefayile zefestile yemephu ziya kuhlaziywa.



10. Njengoko ubona kwifayile yohlobo lwefayile, ngoku amaxwebhu anolwandiso olungagqibekanga luya kunxulunyaniswa ne-Excel. Oko kukuthi, xa uphinda kabini kwi icon yale fayile ngeqhosha lasekhohlo leqhosha, iya kuvulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Excel. Kufuneka sigqibe umsebenzi kwifayile ye-mephu yefayile ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha elisondeleyo.

Indlela 3: Vula ifomathi ye-OD kwiinguqulelo ezindala ze-Excel

Kwaye ngoku, njengoko kuthenjisiwe, ngokugxila ngokufutshane kwi-nuetions yokuvulwa kwefomathi ye-OD kwiinguqulelo zakudala ze-Excel, ngakumbi e-Excel 2007, 2003.

Kwi-Excel 2007 iindlela ezimbini zokuvula uxwebhu ngolwandiso oluchaziweyo:

• Via i-interface yenkqubo;
• Ngokucofa kwi icon yayo.

Inketho yokuqala, enyanisweni, ayifani ngendlela efanayo yokuvula i-Excel ka-2010 nakwiinguqulelo ezilandelayo sachaza ngaphezulu. Kodwa kwinguqulo yesibini iya kuhlala ngakumbi.

1. Yiya kwi "Yongeza" kwithebhu. Khetha "ifayile yokungenisa kwifayile ye-ODF". Unokwenza nenkqubo efanayo kwimenyu ye "Ifayile" ngokukhetha "i-e-nqunu ye-e-ithe yefomathi yefomathi ye-ODF".
2. Xa usenza nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zokhetho, ifestile yokungenisa elizweni isunguliwe. Imele ukhetha into oyifunayo ngolwandiso lwe-ODS, yikhethe kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Vula". Emva koko, uxwebhu luya kuqaliswa.

E-Excel 2003, yonke into inzima kakhulu, njengoko le nguqulo iphuma ngaphambili kunefomathi ye-OD ephuhlisiweyo. Ngenxa yokuba amaxwebhu anolwando kufuneka afake iplagi yelanga yelanga. Ukufakwa kwePlugin echaziweyo yenziwa kwimo yesiqhelo.

Khuphela iplagi ye-Odf yelanga

1. Emva kokufaka iplagi, ipaneli ebizwa ngokuba "yiplagi ye-Odf ye-Odf" iya kuvela. Iya kuba nefayile "yefayile ye-ODF kwifomathi ye-ODF". Cofa kuyo. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ucofe igama "kwifayile yokungenisa ...".
2. Ukungenisa iwindows uqala. Kuya kufuneka ubalule uxwebhu olufunwayo kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "vula". Emva koko, iya kuqaliswa.

Yifunde: Iyintoni na enye into yokuvula ifomathi ye-OD

Njengoko ubona, ukuvulwa kweetafile ze-OD kwiinguqulelo ezintsha ze-Excel (ka-2010 kwaye ngaphezulu) akufuneki kubangele ubunzima. Ukuba ubani unengxaki, esi sifundo siya kubavumela ukuba boyise. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuqalisa ukumiliselwa, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubonise olu xwebhu ngaphandle kwelahleko e-Excel. Kodwa kwiinguqulelo eziphelelwe nguNkqubo, ukuvulwa kwezinto kunye nokwanda okuthengisiweyo kunxulunyaniswa nobunzima obuthile, ukuya kwimfuno yokufaka iplagi ekhethekileyo.