Kuxhomekeka kwintsebenzo yeKhadi leMama, nokuba ikhompyuter izakusebenza. Ukungasebenzi rhoqo kunokuthetha ngokungazinzisiyo - izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iingcamango zequbuliso, iingxaki ezikwigalelo kunye / okanye ukusebenza kwi-BIOS, iingxaki kwikhompyuter.
Ngalo naluphi na ukukrokrela ekungazinzini kwebhodi yamalungu, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa intsebenzo yeli candelo. Ngethamsanqa, iingxaki zihlala zinokwenzeka namanye amacandelo e-PC okanye kuyo yonke inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kufumaniswe kwiBhodi yeNkqubo, ikhompyuter kuya kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe.
Iingcebiso ezisisiseko ngaphambi kokujonga
Ngelishwa, ngoncedo lweenkqubo, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza itsheki echanekileyo yebhodi yamanye ibhotwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze kuphela inkqubo yovavanyo lokuqala loluvo, kodwa kule meko iBhodi iya kutshekishwa, kodwa umsebenzi wezinto ezifakwe kuyo kwaye usebenze kwi-gundle (ikhadi levidiyo, i-Ram, njl.).Ukwenza uvavanyo lwebhodi yenkqubo, ngokuchanekileyo kuya kufuneka kubethelele ikhompyuter kwaye ubambe uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye nokugcoba ngemali enye ngemali enye. Ke ngoko, ukuba awucingi ukuba ikhompyuter ikhangeleka njani ngaphakathi kweyunithi yenkqubo, iya kuba ngcono kuvavanyo olubonakalayo lwebhodi yamalungu, kunye novavanyo lwangaphezulu korks.
Ukuba uza kuchitha yonke imfesane ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter ngokobuqu, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela amanyathelo okhuseleko, kunqweneleka ukusebenza kwiigloves zerabha, kuba Ngezandla zethu ezingenanto ungabeka amacandelo olusu, iinwele kunye / okanye ukubila, eziya kuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwekhompyuter iyonke.
Indlela yoku-1: Uvavanyo olubonakalayo
Eyona ndlela ilula-kufuneka nje ukususa ikhava ngenkqubo kwaye ujonge imephu yamamakazi yomonakalo. Ukungcono, bekunokwenzeka ukuba ubone iziphene ezahlukeneyo, coca umrhumo ovela eluthulini kunye nenkunkuma (mhlawumbi khona, ngaloo ndlela uya kuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyuter). Ungalibali ukukhubaza ikhompyutha kwi-computer.
Ukucocwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngoncedo lwebrashi ezinzima kunye ne-nepkins ekhethekileyo kwizinto zekhompyuter. Unokusebenzisa kwakhona ukucoca i-vacuum, kodwa ngamandla amancinci kuphela.
Xa uvavanywa, qiniseka ukuba unikela ingqalelo kubuso beziphene ezinjalo:
- Ukonyuka kobungakanani beendlela zokuhambisa, amachaphaza, iibhetri. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba baqala ukwanda kunye / okanye icandelo eliphezulu liye laba ne-vovex ngakumbi, emva koko phatha umrhumo wokulungiswa, kuba Kukho umngcipheko wokuba kuya kufileka ngokupheleleyo;
- Ukukrala, iitshipsi. Kuyingozi ngakumbi ukuba bangena kwizikimu ezizodwa ebhodini. Ke kuya kufuneka itshintshwe;
- Progibov. Cinga ngononophelo kwiBhodi yeNkqubo, nokuba iqala. Isizathu sokungcungcutheka kunokuba zizinto ezininzi ezixhumeneyo eziqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwiBhodi, umzekelo, ipholile.
Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ezi ziphene bezingafunyanwanga, zinokufumaneka kuvavanyo oluphambili ngakumbi.
Indlela 2: Ukuqinisekiswa kwendlela yokusebenza kwi-RAM
Ukuba ususa inkunzi yegusha kwikhompyuter kwaye uzame ukuyenza, inkqubo yokusebenza ayizukuqalisa. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba ikhadi leMatata lisebenza kakuhle, iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zivele, kwaye kwezinye iimeko umyalezo okhethekileyo impazamo uboniswe kwi-mober.Ukuvavanya olu vavanyo, landela imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo, ejongeka ngolu hlobo:
- Okwethutyana, cima i-PC kwi-PC kumbane kwaye ususe ikhava kwiCandelo leNkqubo. Faka inkqubo yenkqubo kwindawo ethe tyaba. Kuya kuba lula ukuba usebenze kunye "nokukhupha" kwakhe. " Ukuba uthuli oluqokelelwe ngaphakathi, emva koko uhlambuluke.
- Khubaza onke amacandelo kwiKhadi leMama, lishiya kuphela iprosesa eyintloko, ikhadi lesandi, idiski epholileyo kwiindawo zazo.
- Qhagamshela ikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi kwaye uzame ukuyenza. Ukuba ikhadi levidiyo lipapasha nayiphi na i-beep kwaye ibonisa umfanekiso kwi-mober (ukuba iqhagamshelwe), emva koko iKhadi leMama likwimeko yokusebenza.
Ukuba akukho khadi levidiyo eyakhelwe kwiprosesa eliphakathi, akukho nto kwi-inikaliso iya kuboniswa, kodwa ibhodi yebhokhwe kufuneka ipapashe ubuncinci i-beep ekhethekileyo.
Indlela yesi-3: Ukuvavanywa kwi-adaptha ye-diaptal
Ingasetyenziswa njengeyona ndlela "yokuqhubeka" kwendlela edlulileyo. Iya kusebenza kuphela ukuba iprosece yenkqubo ephakathi ayinayo iadaptha ezakhiweyo.
Le ndlela yenziwa phantse ifana ngokupheleleyo ne-ram, endaweni ye-RAM, zonke iiadaptha zevidiyo zikhutshiwe, kwaye kamva ikhompyuter iyajika. Ukuba i-themama ipapasha uphawu olukhethekileyo malunga nokungabikho kweadaptha yevidiyo, ke nge-99% yamatyala ebhodi yebhodi yebhodi yebhodi esebenzayo.
Ngale ndlela, ungajonga ukuba isebenza njani i-standerboboard. Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isiphene sangaphandle kunye / okanye asipapasha nakuphi na imiqondiso, xa kungekho nkunzi yegusha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucinge ngokulungisa okanye ukutshintshwa kweli candelo.