Verified ye diski yezvikanganiso muWindows 7

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuita kwesisitimu ndiko kushandira chikamu chakadai chechigadziko chakaoma. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti pasina matambudziko ne drive pane iyo system yakaiswa. Pane imwe nguva yakatarisana, midziyo yakadaro inokwanisika sekutadza kuwana mafolda emumwe kana mafaera, Rufu rwekumapfaira "(BSD), kusvika pakutadza kwekutanga komputa zvachose. Isu tinoona kuti sei paWindows 7 Unogona kutarisa iyo yakaoma dhiraivha yekukanganisa.

Kana akawanda emuviri HDD akabatana nekombuta, saka kuti shandure pakati pavo kuti uwane ruzivo, tinya pane "disc" menyu, wobva wasarudza iyo yepakati kubva pane rondedzero.

Zvakanakira nzira iyi uchishandisa Crystaldiskinfo ndiko nyore uye kumhanya kwekudzidza. Asi panguva imwe chete, nerubatsiro rwake, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvizogoneki kubvisa matambudziko kana ekuvazivisa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakodzera kuziva kuti kutsvaga kwematambudziko nenzira iyi kunoitwa zvakanyanya.

Chidzidzo: Mashandisiro Aungaita Crystaldiskinfo

Nzira 2: HDDLife Pro

Chirongwa chinotevera chinobatsira kufungidzira mamiriro ekuchengetedza anoshandiswa pasi peWindows 7 ndeye HDLife Pro.

1. Mhanya iyo hddlife pro. Mushure mekushandisa application, zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinobva zvangowanikwa kuongororwa:
   • Tembiricha;
   • Hutano;
   • Kuita.



2. Kuti uone dambudziko, kana paine, tinya pane rakanyorwa kuti "tinya kuti utarise s.a.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.r.R. "



3. Iwindo rinotanga ne s.m.a.r.t.-Analysis. Idzo zviratidzo, chiratidzo chacho chinoratidzwa mune yakasvibira, zvinoenderana neyakajairwa, uye tsvuku - hazvifanane. Chinyakare chinongedzo chaunoda kufamba ndicho "frequency yekuverenga zvikanganiso". Kana ikakosha yakaenzana ne100%, zvino zvinoreva kuti hapana zvikanganiso.

Kuti ugadzirise iyo data, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya iyo "faira" hwindo uye wobva wasarudza "tarisa discs izvozvi!".

Iyo huru kusagadzikana kwenzira iyi ndeyekuti iyo yakazara basa reHDLife pro inobhadharwa.

Nzira 3: HDDScan

Chirongwa chinotevera chaunogona kutarisa iyo HDD ndiyo yemahara HDDSCAN SITILID.

Download HDDDScan

1. Activate hddscan. Iyo "Sarudza drive" munda unoratidza zita reHDD, iyo yekunyengera iyo inofanirwa kuitwa. Kana akati wandei hdd yakabatana pakombuta, wobva wadzvanya pane ino ndima, unogona kusarudza pakati pavo.



2. Kuti uende kune yekutanga scan, tinya pane iyo "New Testive" bhatani, iyo inoiswa kurudyi kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza sarudzo. Mukuregedza rondedzero, sarudza "pamusoro bvunzo".



3. Mushure meizvozvo, mhando yeyedzo yemiedzo yewindows sarudzo inovhura. Unogona kusarudza sarudzo ina. Kuongorora pakati pavo redhiyo pfungwa:
   • Verenga (default);
   • Simbisa;
   • Bhururuka kuverenga;
   • Kudzima.

   Iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo inosanganisirawo kuchenesa kwakazara kwezvikamu zvese zve diski yakaongororwa kubva paruzivo. Naizvozvo, zvinoda kushandiswa chete kana iwe uchida kuchenesa kutyaira, uye neimwe nzira ichangove kurasikirwa kweruzivo rwunodiwa. Saka nebasa iri rinofanira kubatwa zvakanyanya. Nhamba nhatu dzekutanga dzeRondedzero dzinoedzwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuverenga. Asi hapana musiyano wakakosha pakati pavo. Naizvozvo, unogona kushandisa chero sarudzo, kunyangwe ichiri nyore kushandisa iyo iyo yakatarwa nekusarudzika, ndiko kuti, "verenga".

   Pakutanga LBA uye End LBA minda, iwe unogona kudoma yekutanga uye kupedzisa chikamu. Iyo block size shamba inoratidza saizi yeiyo sumbu. Muzhinji, aya marongero haafanire kuchinja. Saka, uchaongorora drive yese, kwete imwe chikamu charo.

   Mushure mekunge marongero akaiswa, tinya "Wedzera bvunzo".



4. Mumunda wepazasi we "test maneja" chirongwa, maererano neyakaipindira ma paramita, basa rekuyedza richaumbwa. Kutanga bvunzo, kungotevera kaviri kudzvanya pazita rake.



5. Maitiro ekuedzwa akatangwa, iyo nzira iyo inogona kucherechedzwa uchishandisa girafu.



6. Mushure mekunge bvunzo rapedzwa muMepu tab, unogona kuona mhedzisiro yacho. Mune yakanaka HDD, panofanirwa kunge pasina masumbu akaputsika akanyorwa nemakona ebhuruu uye nemasango ane mhinduro inodarika makumi mashanu emamita ane tsvuku. Uye zvakare, inodiwa kuti huwandu hwemasumbu akavezwa neyero (mhinduro yemhinduro kubva pa150 kusvika 500 ms) yaive idiki. Saka, mamwe masumbu ane nguva diki yekupindura, misoro inoonekwa seyakanakisa HDD State.

Nzira yechina: Kuongorora iyo yekutarisa disk utility kuburikidza nezvivakwa zve drive

Asi tarisa iyo HDD pane zvikanganiso, pamwe nekugadzirisa mamwe acho, uye kushandisa iyo Windows Windows 7 inoshandiswa, iyo inonzi cheki disk. Inogona kutangwazve munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Imwe yenzira idzi dzinopa kutanga kuburikidza nezvivakwa zvekutyaira.

1. Dzvanya "Kutanga". Tevere, sarudza kubva ku "komputa" menyu.



2. Hwindo rinovhura nerondedzero yemadhiraivha akabatana. Rudyi-tinya (PCM) pazita reiyi drive raunoda kuongorora zvikanganiso. Kubva pane mamiriro menyu, sarudza "zvivakwa".



3. Mune zvivakwa zvewindo rinoonekwa, famba mu "sevhisi" tab.



4. Mu "disc tarisa" block, tinya "Tarisa".



5. Iyo HDD Verification hwindo inotangwa. Uye zvakare, kutaura zvazviri, kudzidza nekuisa uye kubvisa iyo cheki chiratidzo pedyo nezvinhu zvine chekuita, iwe unogona kuvhura kana kubva zviviri maficha ekuwedzera:
   • Tarisa uye udzorere zvikamu zvakakanganisika (vakaremara ne default);
   • Otomatiki otomatiki system zvikanganiso (default iri).

   Kuti udzivise iyo scan, mushure mekuisa paramita yakatsanangurwa pamusoro, tinya "kumhanya".



6. Kana sarudzo yakasarudzwa nekudzoreredzwa kwezvakakuvadzwa zvikamu, hwindo idzva richaonekwa meseji iyo Windows haigoni kutanga iyo HDD, iyo inoshandiswa. Kuti utange, ichakurudzirwa kudzikisira vhoriyamu. Kuita izvi, tinya pane "Disable" bhatani.



7. Mushure meizvozvo, kuongorora kunofanira kutanga. Kana iwe uchida kutarisa nekugadziriswa, iyo system dhiraivha pane iyo windows yakaiswa, saka mune ino nyaya inotadza kuridzora. Window ichaonekwa, kwaunofanira kudzvanya iyo "disc kutarisa chirongwa." Mune ino kesi, scan icharongerwa kutangazve kutangazve kwekombuta.



8. Kana iwe ukabvisa tick kubva ku "tarisa uye udzorere zvikamu zvakakanganisika Maitiro ekudzidza eiyo akasarudzwa drive anoitwa.



9. Mushure mekunge maitiro apera, meseji inoti HDD yakabudirira kusimbiswa. Panyaya yekuonekwa kwematambudziko uye kururamisa kwavo, izvi zvichazotaurwawo muhwindo rino. Kuti ubude "Pedyo".

Nzira 5: "Kurira tambo"

Tarisa dhisiki utility inogona zvakare kutangwazve kubva ku "Mutambo wekuraira".

1. Dzvanya "Kutanga" uye sarudza "zvese zvirongwa".



2. Tevere, enda ku "standard" folda.



3. Zvino tinya pano mune ino dhairekitori yePCM pane zita rekuti "mutsara mutsara". Kubva pane rondedzero, sarudza "mhanya pazita remutongi".



4. Iyo "Yekuraira mutsara" interface inooneka. Kutanga maitiro ekusimbisa, isa iyo murairo:

   Chitinsk.

   Uku kutaura kwevamwe vashandisi vanovhiringidzwa ne Scannow / SFC kuraira, asi haina mhosva yekuzivisa matambudziko neHDD, uye yekuongorora mafaera ekutarisa ekutendeka kwekuvimbika kwavo. Kutanga maitiro, tinya Enter.



5. Tanga maitiro ekutarisa. Iyo yese yemuviri yekutyaira ichatsemurwa, kunyangwe ingani disks dzinotyoka. Asi pachave nekutsvaga kwakasiyana pane zvikanganiso zvine musoro pasina kugadzirisa kana kudzoreredza zvikamu zvakakanganisika. Kuongorora kuchakamurwa kuita matanho matatu:
   • Tarisa discs;
   • Index yekutsvaga;
   • Tarisa chengetedzo.



6. Mushure mekunge kuongororwa kwapera mu "Command mutsara" hwindo, chirevo pane matambudziko akawanikwa kana aripo.

Kana mushandisi achida kwete kungoita kudzidza chete, asiwo kuti atore otomatiki kururamisa kwezvikanganiso zvinowanikwa panguva yayo, saka mune ino nyaya, isa mirairo yakadaro:

Chkdsk / F.

Dzvanya ENTER KUTI UTSHURE.

Kana iwe uchifanira kutarisa drive yekushaya hanya chete, asiwo zvikanganiso zvemuviri (kukuvara), pamwe nekuedza kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakakanganisika, saka mune iyi nyaya yekutevera chirongwa chekuraira chinoshandiswa:

Chkdsk / r.

Paunenge uchiongorora kwete zvese zvakaoma drive, uye chaiyo inonzwisisika drive inodikanwa kuti ipinde muzita rayo. Semuenzaniso, kuitira kuti utarise chikamu chete, iwe unofanirwa kuisa chirevo chakadaro ku "mutsara wekuraira":

Chkdsk d:

Saizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kuongorora imwe diski, inodikanwa kuti isvinise zita rayo.

Hunhu "/ F" uye "/ r" ndidzo huru paunotanga iyo CKDSK raira kuburikidza ne "mutsara wekuraira", asi pachine nhamba yehukuru hwehukama:

• / x - inogadzira iyo yakatsanangurwa dhiraivha yetambo yakadzama (kazhinji inowanzo shandiswa panguva imwe chete ne "f" hunhu);
• / V - inoratidza chikonzero chedambudziko (kugona kunyorera chete muNTFS faira system);
• / C - Skipping Scan mune yakarongedzwa mafolda (izvi zvinoderedza mhando yebvunzo, asi inowedzera kumhanya kwayo);
• / Ini - Kurumidza Tarisa Pasina Ruzivo;
• / B - kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvakakuvadzwa mushure mekuedza kuzviisa (zvinoshandiswa chete ne "/ r" hunhu);
• / Spotfix - Pfungwa kururamisa kwezvikanganiso (chete inoshanda nema ntfs);
• / FreeorphaDhainsCachins - Panzvimbo pekudzoreredza zvirimo, kuchenesa masumbu (chete anoshanda nemafuta / mafuta32 / exfat faira masisitimu);
• / L: saizi - inoratidza saizi yeiyo faira regi kana yekubuda kwekubuda (pasina kududzira saizi inogara iripo);
• / Offlinescanandfix - Offline Scan ine Shutdown yeiyo yakatsanangurwa HDD;
• / Scan - inotsvedza.
• / Perf - kuwedzera kukosha kwekutarisa pamusoro pezvimwe matanho kumhanya muhurongwa (kunoshanda chete ne "/ scan" hunhu);
• /? - Kufona rondedzero uye hunhu hwenhu hunoratidzwa kuburikidza ne "mutsara mutsara" hwindo.

Zvizhinji zvehunhu huri pamusoro zvinogona kushandiswa kwete chete, asiwo pamwe chete. Semuenzaniso, kupinda murau unotevera:

Chkdsk c: / f / r / i

Inokutendera iwe kuti uite nekukurumidza cheki chikamu chikamu c usatumbuka nekugadziriswa kwekukanganisa zvine musoro uye zvakaputsika zvikamu.

Kana iwe uchiedza kutarisa nekugadziriswa kweiyo disc pane iyo iyo Windows system iri, haugone nekukurumidza kuuraya maitiro aya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya iyi kuti maitiro aya anoda mutemo wekunaka, uye os anoshanda anodzivirira kuitwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya. Mune ino kesi, "mutsara wekuraira" unoonekwa neshoko pamusoro pekusakwanisa kuita basa racho nekukurumidza, asi rinokurudzirwa kuita izvi pane inotevera reboot system yekushandisa. Kana iwe ukabvumirana neichi chirevo, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya pane "y" keyboard, iyo inomiririra "Hongu" ("Hongu"). Kana iwe wachinja pfungwa dzangu kuti uite maitiro, wobva wadzvanya "n", unomiririra "kwete" ("Kwete"). Mushure mekupinda murairo, pinda Enter.

Chidzidzo: Maitiro ekuita kuti "mutsara wekuraira" muWindows 7

Nzira 6: Windows PowersHell

Imwe sarudzo yekumhanyisa maitiro ekuongorora media yezvikanganiso ndeye kushandisa iyo yakavakwa-muWindows Powershell chishandiso.

1. Kuenda kuchishandiso ichi, tinya tanga. Ipapo "Kudzora Panel".



2. Isa iyo "system uye chengetedzo".



3. Tevere, sarudza "Administration".



4. Rondedzero yezviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoridzwa zvinoratidzika. Tsvaga "Windows Powershell Modules" uye tinya pairi nePCM. Mune rondedzero, sarudza iyo sarudzo kuti "mhanya pane zita remutongi".



5. Iyo poweruthell hwindo rinooneka. Kutanga kuongorora chikamu D, isa chirevo:

   Kugadzirisa-vhoriyamu -Drivetter D

   Pakupera kweizvi, kutaura "d" izita rechikamu chevatengi, kana uchida kuongorora imwezve pfungwa drive, saka nyaya iyi, pinda zita rayo. Kusiyana ne "mutsara wekuraira", zita remutakuri rinounzwa pasina koloni.

   Mushure mekupinda murairo, pinda Enter.

   

   Kana mhedzisiro ichiratidza "kukosha" kukosha, izvi zvinoreva kuti kukanganisa hakuna kuwanikwa.

   Kana iwe uchida kuuraya Offline cheki media D nekuvhiringidza dhisiki, ipapo mune iyi kesi mutemo uchaita seizvi:

   Kugadzirisa-vhoriyamu -Drivetter d -Hofflinescanandfix

   Zvekare, kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kutsiva tsamba yechikamu ichi muchikamu ichi pane chero chimwe. Mushure mekupinda, tinya Enter.

Sezvauri kuona, tarisa iyo hard disk pane zvikanganiso muWindows 7, sekushandisa zvirongwa zvechitatu zvechitatu-zvemapato, uye uchishandisa iyo yekuvakwa-mukutarisa disk zvinoshandiswa nekumhanyisa munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Kukanganisa kwekutarisa kunoreva kwete chete mutakuri wekutakura, asi zvakare mukana wekutevera kutsiurwa kwematambudziko. Chokwadi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvinoshandiswa zvakadaro zviri nani kusashandisa kazhinji. Ivo vanogona kuiswa kana chimwe chezvinetso zvakatsanangurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa. Kuti udzivise chirongwa ichi kuti uone iyo drive, inokurudzirwa kumisikidza inopfuura 1 nguva muhafu.