Kubviswa Kanganiso: Kutadza kubatanidza kune server

Kazhinji, iwe unogona kuwana dambudziko kana mumwe kana mumwe asingakwanisi kupindirana neInternet, pamwe nekubatana kuburikidza neiri kune yako maseva. Dzimwe nguva kunetsekana nemutengi mutengi. Iye dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva anogona "kunakidzwa" mushandisi ane meseji kuti isingakwanisi kubatanidza kune seva, saka haina kugona kushanda. Izvi zvinopamba zvinonzwika, asi haufanirwe kuwira pamweya, asi tanga kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Batanidza kune Mavambo Server

Pane yekutanga server, iyo dzakasiyana siyana data rakachengetwa. Kutanga, ruzivo rwemushandisi uye nhoroondo yake chinyorwa cheshamwari chakatengwa. Kechipiri, pane data pakufambira mberi mumitambo imwechete. Yetatu, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveEA akura zvinogona kuita kuti utangezve kunze kuburikidza nemaseva akadaro, uye kwete zvakakosha. Semhedzisiro, pasina kubatanidza kune server, iyo system haina kana kukwanisa kuwana izvo izvo mushandisi ari kuyedza kupinda mukati.

Kazhinji, inogovera zvikonzero zvitatu zvekubatanidza kune seva, pamwe nekuwedzera, technical. Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganiswa.

Chikonzero 1: Zviteshi zvakavharwa

Kazhinji, idzo kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzemakomputa dzinogona kuvhara kubatana kwemutengi kune internet nekuvhara madota makuru ayo anobva anoshanda. Mune ino kesi, chirongwa ichi hachizokwanisi kubatana neserver uye zvichatsamwiswa kuburitsa chikanganiso chakakodzera.

Kuti uite izvi, enda kumisimboti yeiyo router yako uye nemaoko anowedzera madhiri anodiwa. Asi kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuwana yako IP nhamba kana isingazivikanwe. Kana nhamba iyi iripo, ipapo dzinoverengeka dzimwe pfungwa dzinogona kusvetuka.

1. Iwe uchafanira kuvhura "kuuraya" protocol. Iwe unogona kuita izvi zvakare nekushandisa "kuhwina" + "R" Kunopisa Kubatanidzwa, kana Kupfuura "kutanga" mu "service" folda.



2. Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kudaidza console. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo cmd kuraira mune "yakavhurika" tambo.



3. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura iyo system yekubatanidza chikamu chikamu. Kuti uite izvi, pinda iyo iponfig murairo mune console.



4. Mushandisi anozogona kuona data nezve maAdapter anoshandiswa uye network yekubatanidza. Pano tichada iyo IP kero iyo inotsanangurwa mu "Main Gedhi" Chikamu.

Nenanhamba iyi iwe unogona kuenda kune iyo router marongero.

1. Iwe unofanirwa kuvhura browser uye tora chinongedzo mu "HTPS: // [IP nhamba" fomati kune kero yekero.



2. Peji rinovhura pane iyo yaunoda kupfuudza mvumo yekuwana iyo router. Login uye password inowanzo kuratidzwa mugwaro kana pachigadziko pachazvo pane yakasarudzika sticker. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana iyi data, iwe unofanirwa kufonera anopiwa. Inogona kupa data kupinda.



3. Mushure memvumo, maitiro ekuvhura emachira kazhinji akafanana kune ese maRouters, kunze kwekunge interface mune imwe neimwe nyaya yakasiyana. Pano semuenzaniso, sarudzo neRostelecom F @ ast 1744 v4 ichakurukurwa.

   Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune "advanced" tab. Hechino chikamu "Nat". Inofanira kuiswa kune yako pachako menyu nekudzvanya bhatani rekuruboshwe bhatani. Mushure meizvozvo, muchikamu chechikamu chinoratidzika, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza "sevha chaiyo".



4. Heino fomu rakakosha rekuzadza:

   

   • Pakutanga chaiko iwe unofanirwa kutaura zita. Inogona kuve isina chero kusarudzwa kwemushandisi.
   • Inotevera iwe unofanirwa kusarudza protocol. Kune akasiyana mareko emakutanga mhando dzakasiyana. Verenga zvimwe pazasi.
   • Mune iyo WAN Port uye yakavhurika chiteshi lan mitsara, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo nhamba yechiteshi. Rondedzero yezvibodzwa zvaunoda zvakanyorwa pazasi.
   • Chinhu chekupedzisira chiri "IP kero Lan". Izvi zvinoda kuti iwe uise iwe pachako IP kero. Kana asingazivikanwe nemushandisi, anogona kuiwana kubva kune imwecheteyo Console hwindo neruzivo nezve ARPTERS mune "IPV4 Kero" mutsara.



5. Unogona kudzvanya bhatani rebasa.

Maitiro aya anofanirwa kuitwa neinotevera runyorwa rwepakunika nhamba:

1. For udp protocol:
   • 1024-1124;
   • 18000;
   • 29900.
2. For tcp protocol:
   • 80;
   • 443;
   • 9960-9969;
   • 1024-1124;
   • 3216;
   • 18000;
   • 18120;
   • 18060;
   • 27900;
   • 28910;
   • 29900.

Mushure mekunge zvese zviteshi zvinowedzerwa, iwe unogona kuvhara iyo router marongero tab. Iwe unofanirwa kutangazve komputa, wobva waedza kubatanidza kune yakabva server zvakare. Kana dambudziko ranga riri mune izvi, rinozogadziriswa.

Chikonzero 2: Basa Dziviriro

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupatsanurwa paranoid computer marudzi marudzi anogona kuvhara kuedza kuwana iyo Internet kubva kune yakatanga mutengi. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kucherechedzwa kana iyo kuchengetedza system inoshanda mune yakasimbiswa maitiro. Mukati maro, musimboti, chero maitiro anoedza kusvika paInternet kazhinji anowira pasi pepaari.

Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa marongero eako firewall yako uye wedzera mabviro kune iyo yakasarudzika rondedzero.

Verenga Zvimwe: Kuwedzera zvinhu kune kusarudzika kweAntivirus

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu anogona kufunga nezve sarudzo yekubviswa kuzere kwekunetswa kweantivirus uye shanduko ichienda kune imwe. Iyi sarudzo ichave inobatsira mune zviitiko kana kunyangwe mushure mekuwedzera mabviro kuti isabvumire hurongwa huchikanganisa chirongwa chechirongwa. Dzimwe mhando dzemoto dzinogona kufuratira kodhi kuti dzirege kubata imwe kana imwe chirongwa, saka inokurudzirwa zvakare kuyedza kudzima chengetedzo uye kuedza kutanga mavambo.

Mushure mekuita uku, kuyerera kwemigwagwa kunogona kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi, sezvo zvese zvigadzirwa uye data zvichafanira kuendeswa kune cache. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvakanyanya pamusoro masayiti ayo mushandisi akashanyira nguva dzose. Asi ichi chiitiko chenguva pfupi. Zvakare, mhando yekubatanidza pachayo ichave iri nani zviri nani, uye kubatana kune yekutanga sevha zvino vachakwanisa kudzoreredzwa kana dambudziko ranyatso midzi mune izvi.

Chikonzero 4: Kuchengetedza pane server

Inowanzoitika chikonzero chekuvhiringidza kusvetuka neseva. Kazhinji, mabasa ehunyanzvi anogona kuitwa, nekuti kubatana kunova kusingagoneke. Kana basa racho rakarongwa, saka ivo vanonzi vasati vapfuura vese kuburikidza nemutengi uye pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yemutambo. Kana basa racho risina kurongwa kuti riitwe, meseji inoonekwa pane iyo nzvimbo yepamutemo mushure mekutanga kwavo. Saka chinhu chekutanga chinofanira kutarisa kuti webhusaiti yepamutemo. Kazhinji, nguva yebasa inoratidzwa, asi kana basa risingarongwa, saka ruzivo rwakadaro runogona kunge rusiri.

Zvakare seva seva vanoregedza kushanda kana vachinyanya kudzora. Kunyanya kazhinji zviitiko zvakadai zvichiitika mumazuva mazhinji - panguva yekuburitswa kwemitambo mitsva, panguva yekutengesa hombe (semuenzaniso, mune zororo rechishanu), pamazororo, panguva dzakasiyana siyana mumitambo uye zvichingodaro. Kazhinji, malfunctions anobviswa kubva pamaminetsi maviri kusvika kumazuva akati wandei, zvichienderana nesiyano yavo. Mameseji pamusoro pezviitiko zvakadaro zvinoratidzikawo pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yewakabva.

Kukonzera 5: Matambudziko ehunyanzvi

Mukupedzisira, chikonzero cheiyo yekutanga yekubatanidza kukanganisa pamwe neseva inogona kunge iri imwe kana kumwe kutadza kwekombuta yemakomputa. Heano matambudziko mazhinji anokonzerwa nekukanganisa:

• Matambudziko Ekuenderana

  Kazhinji, mavambo haakwanise kubatana neserver, nekuti internet haina kushanda pakombuta, kana kuti haina kushanda zvachose.

  Inofanirwa kuve yakasimbiswa kuti network haina kutakurirwa. Nhamba huru yemigwagwa yekuroora inogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nekubatana, uye semhedzisiro, iyo system haizogone kubatana neserver. Kazhinji dambudziko rakadaro rinoperekedzwa nemhedzisiro yakafanana mune mamwe zvirongwa - semuenzaniso, nzvimbo hadzivhure mubrowser, zvichingodaro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuderedza mutoro nekumisa zvisina kukodzera kurodha.

  Dambudziko remidziyo zvakare nderechokwadi. Kana kunyangwe mushure mekurerazve komputa uye kushaya mari, network ichiri kungobatanidza chete kune maseva, asi kazhinji, chimwe chinhu chaunoda kutarisa iyo router uye tambo, pamwe nefoni. Pamakomputa iyo inobatanidza neInternet kuburikidza neWi-Fi, kusashanda kunogona kukonzera zvakare kusashanda kweiyo chiratidzo chekugamuchira module. Iwe unofanirwa kuedza kutarisa chokwadi ichi nekubatanidza kune imwe isina waya internet network.

• Kuita kwakaderera

  Diki makombiyuta kumhanya nekuda kwekunyanyisa kurodha kunogona kuve nekudonha nekudonha mumhando yekubatana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mukati mekuiswa kwemitambo mikuru yemazuva ano inowanzo kusanganisira ingangoita zvese zvekombuta zviwanikwa. Chinetso chakajeka kwazvo chinonzwikwa pamakomputa emubatanidzwa wemutengo.

  Iwe unofanirwa kumisa zvese zvakawedzera maitiro uye mabasa, kutangazve komputa, kuchenesa hurongwa kubva mumarara.

  Verenga Zvakawanda: Kuchenesa Komputa uchishandisa CCLEANER

• Zviitiko Zviratidzo

  Mamwe mavairasi anogona kukanganisa zvisina kukodzera kubatana kune maseva kubva kune akasiyana mapurogiramu. Semutemo, uyu hausi unonongedzerwa simba - kazhinji hunotyisa software inongotadzisa iyo internet kubatana, chikamu kana kuvharira zvachose. Ehe, ichakanganisa nemutengi kubata iyo yakatangira server.

  Iyo rondedzero iri pano chinhu chimwe - tarisa kombiyuta kune mavairasi uye kuchenesa iyo yese system.

  Verenga Zvakawanda: Maitiro Ekuchenesa Kombuta Kubva Kune Virsus

• Matambudziko eWireless Modems

  Kana iri mushandisi achibata neWireless Internet, iyo masevhisi anopiwa nevanopihwa vashandi vefoni kuburikidza nedemo (3g uye late), zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinowanzoshumirwa nezvirongwa zvakakosha. Panyaya yekukundikana kushanda neInternet, pachavawo nezvinetso zvakakosha.

  ROPO ROPA PANO CHINANGWA. Iwe unofanirwa kutangazve komputa. Kana zvikasabatsira, zvinodikanwa kudzosera chirongwa ichi nemutyairi kune modem. Izvo hazvizovewo zvakanaka kuti uedze kubatanidza mudziyo kune imwe USB socket.

  Zvakare, kana uchishandisa modems yakadaro, mamiriro ekunze anokurudzirwa kwazvo nehunhu hwekutaurirana. Mhepo ine simba, kunaya kana Blizzard inogona kuwanda kuti ideredze iyo chiratidzo chechiratidzo, icho chinonyanya kuoneka pane yakadzvanywa kunze kwenzvimbo huru yekubatanidza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvichafanira kumirira kuti mamiriro ekunze akakodzera. Asi zvichave zvakanaka kuyedza kuvandudza michina yese uye enda kune imwe internet yakagadzikana, kana zvichikwanisika.

Mhedziso

Muzhinji, zvakadaro zvinoita kuti ubudirire kuzadzisa iyo inodiwa mhedzisiro kubva kuhurongwa, uye mabviro inobatanidza kune maseva. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kutanga wakasununguka kutamba uye kutaurirana neshamwari. Sezvatinopedzerwa, zvakwana kungoenderana nekombuta yako uye uve nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvakashanda zvakare. Mune ino kesi, hazviwanzo kusarudzika kutarisana nechikanganiso chekubatanidza, uye kunyange ipapo nekuda kwehunyanzvi kubva kune vekutanga.