Gadzira kana kudzima faira muLinux - Chii chinogona kuve nyore? Nekudaro, mune mamwe mamiriro, nzira yako yakatendeka uye yakatendeka inogona kusashanda. Mune ino kesi, zvichave zvine musoro kutsvaga mhinduro yedambudziko, asi kana isina nguva, unogona kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira kana kudzima mafaira muLinux. Munyaya ino, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nezvayo ichasanganiswa.
Nzira 1: terminal
Kushanda nemafaira mune iyo terminal kwakasiyana kusiyana nebasa mumutariri wefaira. Pazasi, hapana kuona mukati maro - zvese izvo data iwe rauchapinda uye kugamuchira newindo iro rine mhando yemutsara wemawindo emuwindo. Nekudaro, zviri kuburikidza nechinhu ichi icho hurongwa huchakwanisa kuteedzera zvikanganiso zvese zvinoitika kana uchiita basa rakati.Kugadzirira Mabasa
Uchishandisa terminal kugadzira kana kudzima mafaera muhurongwa, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wataura dhairekitori umo mashandiro ese anotevera anoitwa. Zvikasadaro, mafaera ese akagadzirwa anowanikwa mudhara yeidzi ("/").
Iwe unogona kududzira dhairekitori mune iyo terminal munzira mbiri: uchishandisa iyo maneja wefaira uye uchishandisa cD command. Tichaongorora imwe neimwe zvakasiyana.
Maneja wefaira
Saka ngatiti iwe unoda kugadzira kana, pane zvinopesana, bvisa iyo faira kubva ku "zvinyorwa" folda, iri munzira:
/ Imba / mushandisi_name / zvinyorwa
Kuti uvhure iyi dhairekitori mune terminal, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wazarura iyo mumaneja wefaira, uye nekudzvanya PCM, sarudza iyo "yakavhurika" mumamiriro ezvinhu emamenji.
Zvinoenderana neyekupedzisira, "terminal" ichavhura, umo iyo dhairekitori yakasarudzwa ichatsanangurwa.
CD Command
Kana iwe usingade kushandisa nzira yapfuura kana kuti iwe hauna kuwana maneja wefaira, unogona kudoma dhairekitori pasina kusiya "terminal". Kuti uite izvi, shandisa cd command. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kunyora uyu murairo, zvichiratidza nzira yekurairo. Tichaongorora mumuenzaniso we "zvinyorwa" folda. Pinda murairo:
CD / Kumba / Mushandisi_Name / magwaro
Heino muenzaniso wekushanda kuri kuitwa:
Sezvauri kuona, zvakafanira kutanga kupinda munzira yekuenda kuDhairekitori (1), uye mushure mekutsikirira iyo Entery kiyi mune iyo terminal, iyo dhairekitori yakasarudzwa (2) inofanira kuratidzwa.
Mushure mekunge iwe wadzidza kusarudza dhairekitori mune iyo basa nemafaira ichaitwa, iwe unogona kuenda zvakananga kune maitiro ekugadzira uye kudzima mafaera.
Kugadzira mafaera kuburikidza ne "terminal"
Kutanga, vhura iyo "terminal" pachayo nekudzvanya iyo CTRL + ALT + T Makona. Zvino iwe unogona kutanga kugadzira mafaera. Kune izvi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa nzira nhanhatu dzakasiyana dzinozoratidzwa pazasi.
Kushandiswa Kubata
Chinangwa chemurayiro wekubata muLinux shanduko mune iyo timestamp (shandura nguva uye kushandisa nguva). Asi kana iyo faira yekushandisa yakapinda haizowana, ichagadzira gadziriso nyowani.
Saka, kugadzira faira iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa pane mutsara wekuraira:
Bata "zita refaira" (rinodiwa mumakotesheni).
Heino muenzaniso wechikwata chakadaro:
Basa rekugadzirisa redirection
Iyi nzira inogona kutariswa iri nyore. Kuti ugadzire faira naIri, iwe unongoda kutaura kuti redirection kusaina uye isa zita refaira riri kugadzirwa:
> "Zita refaira" (hazvo mumakotesheni)
Muenzaniso:
Echo mirairo uye process redirection basa
Iyi nzira haina basa kubva pane imwe yapfuura, chete mune ino kesi inodiwa kuti uise iyo echo raira pamberi pechiteshi chechiteshi:
Echo> "zita refaira" (rinodiwa mumakotesheni)
Muenzaniso:
Wasility cp.
Sezvazviri mune zvekubata kwekubata, chinangwa chikuru cheCP Command haisi yekugadzira mafaera matsva. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutevedzera. Nekudaro, kuisa "null" kusiana, iwe unogadzira gwaro idzva:
CP / Dev / null "zita refaira" (inodikanwa pasina Quotes)
Muenzaniso:
Katsi rairo uye process redirection mabasa
Katsi iri murairo unoshandira bundu uye tarisa mafaera uye zvirimo, asi zvakakodzera kuishandisa pamwe chete neiyo process redirection, sezvo ichangobva ikagadzira faira idzva:
Katsi / Dev / Null> "zita refaira" (rinodiwa mumakotesheni)
Muenzaniso:
Zvinyorwa zvemavara.
Zviri pamutauro wechiitiko icho chikuru chinangwa chiri kushanda nemafaira. Nekudaro, haina interface - zvese zviito zvinoitwa kuburikidza ne "terminal".
Nehurombo, vim inoiswa pre-yakaiswa pane zvese zvinoparadzirwa, semuenzaniso, muUbuntu 16.04.2 lts hazvisi. Asi iri harisi dambudziko, rinogona kudhanilodha nyore nyore kubva kune repository uye isa pakombuta yako pasina kusiya "terminal".
Ongorora: Kana iyo vim zvinyorwa zvemashoko emharidzo yatoiswa kare, wobva wasvetuka nhanho iyi uye enda zvakananga kuti ugadzire faira nazvo
Kuisa, isa rairo:
Sudo apt kuisa vim
Mushure mekumanikidza kupinda, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa password. Isa iyo uye kumirira iyo yekurodha uye kuisirwa. Mukuita, iwe ungangoda kusimbisa kuurayiwa kwemurairo - pinda iyo tsamba "d" uye pinda Enter.
Iwe unogona kutonga kupedzwa kwechirongwa chekuisa iyo login uye yekombuta zita rinoonekwa.
Mushure mekuisa iyo vim zvinyorwa zvemavara, iwe unogona kuenderera mberi kugadzira mafaera muhurongwa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa timu:
Vim -c wq "zita refaira" (rinodiwa mumakotesheni)
Muenzaniso:
Izvi zviri pamusoro zvakanyorwa nzira nhanhatu dzekugadzira mafaera muLinux kugovera. Ehezve, hazvisi zvese zvinoita, asi chikamu chete, asi nerubatsiro rwavo, zvichave zvakafanira kuti uite basa racho.
Kubvisa mafaera kuburikidza ne "terminal"
Kubvisa mafaera mukupedzisira hazvisiyane nechisikwa chavo. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva zvese zvinodiwa mirairo.
ZVINOKOSHA
Rm command
Iyo ndiyo rm rairo iyo inoshanda muLinux kuti ubvise mafaera. Iwe unongoda kutaura kuti dhairekitori, pinda murairo uye uise zita refaira kuti ubvise:
RM "zita refaira" (rinodiwa mumakotesheni)
Muenzaniso:
Sezvauri kuona, mushure mekuuraya uyu murairo mumaneja wefaira, "gwaro nyowani" faira rakanyangarika.
Kana iwe uchida kujekesa dhairekitori rese kubva pamafaera asina kukodzera, zvichagara kwenguva yakareba kupinda mumazita avo mushure menguva yakareba. Zviri nyore kushandisa chirevo chakakosha icho vmig ichabvisa zvachose mafaera ese:
Rm *
Muenzaniso:
Nekupedzisa uyu murairo, iwe unogona kuona kuti izvo zvese zvaimbogadzirwa mafaera akasikwa mumaneja wefaira.
Nzira 2: File Manager
Maneja wefaira we chero system yekushandisa Nekudaro, kune zvakare cons zvakare. Mumwe wavo: Hakuna mukana wekuteedzera zvakadzama maitiro ayo anoitwa neyakaitwa.Chero zvazviri, vashandisi vanenge vachangobva kugovera Linux kugoverwa pakombuta yavo, yakakwana, sekufanana nemahwindo, sezvavanotaura, zvinoonekwa.
Ongorora: Chinyorwa chinoshandisa maneja weNautilus faira semuenzaniso, iyo iri mwero weazhinji Linux kugovera. Nekudaro, iyo mirayiridzo yevamwe mamaneja yakafanana, chete mazita ezvimwe zvinhu uye nzvimbo yeiyo interface zvinhu zvinogona kusiyana.
Gadzira faira mune iyo faira maneja
Iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera kugadzira faira:
- Vhura iyo maneja maneja
- Enda kune iyo inodiwa dhairekitori.
- Dzvanya bhatani reMOUSE YEMAHARA (PCM) panzvimbo isina chinhu.
- Muchirevo menyu, hover the curtor kune iyo "Gadzira gwaro" chinhu uye sarudza chimiro chaunoda (mune ino kesi - "" Gwaro risina chinhu ".
Mushure meizvozvo, faira risina chinhu rinozoonekwa mune dhairekitori kune iyo inongoisa zita racho.
Delete iyo faira mumaneja wefaira
Maitiro ekubvisa muLinux mamaneja ari nyore uye nekukurumidza. Kuti udzime faira, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wadhinda PCM, uye wobva wasarudza Delete Item mune mamiriro menyu.
Iwe unogona zvakare kukurumidza kuita izvi nekusarudza iyo faira yaunoda uye uchimanikidza kiyi yekudzima pane iyo kiyi yekhibhodi.
Mushure meizvozvo, achaenda ku "dengu". Nenzira, inogona kudzoserwa. Kuti utaure zvakanaka kune iyo faira nekusingaperi, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya PCM pane iyo Basket icon uye sarudza iyo "yakajeka bhasiketi" chinhu.
Mhedziso
Ungaona sei kugadzira uye kudzima mafaira muLinux kune akawanda. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakanyanya kujaira, izvo zvinosanganisira kugona kweiyo maneja wefaira wefaira, uye iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yakasimbiswa uye yakavimbika uchishandisa "terminal" uye mirairo inoenderana. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana chero nzira dzausingashande, pane nguva dzose mukana wekushandisa zvakasara.