Zvinyorwa zveVashandi zvakavandudzwa zvakananga kuti Linux chikuva chirimo, asi chinonyanya kubatsira pakati penzvimbo inonzi yakabatanidzwa. Ivo vanoshandiswa kwete kungogadzira zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, asi zvakare nekukudziridza zvikumbiro. Iyo inonyanya kushanda zvirongwa gumi zvichaiswa muchinyorwa chino.
Mavara ezvinyorwa muLinux
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakodzera kuti rondedzero iyi haisi pamusoro, pane zvinopesana, software yese ichaendeswa zvakare nerugwaro ndirwo "zvakanakisa zve", uye chirongwa chipi chekusarudza ndechekugadzirisa iwe chete.Vim.
Iyi application is aivandudzwa vhezheni yeVI Mharidzo, iyo inoshandiswa mune iyo Linux inoshanda system sechirongwa chakajairika. Iyo vim mupepeti inoratidzirwa nekushanda kwakawedzerwa, kugona kwakawanda uye huwandu hweimwe paramita.
Iro zita racho rakaburitswa seVI ravandudzika, zvinoreva kuti "Superior VI". Iko kushandiswa kwacho kwakagadziriswa kutora hanya zvese zvinodiwa nevanovandudza. Ane huwandu hukuru hwezvigadziriso, saka, pakati pevashandisi veLinux, rinowanzonzi "mupepeti emapurogiramu."
Iwe unogona kuisa iyi application kune yako komputa uchishandisa imwe nzira yekutanga yemirairo inotevera mune iyo terminal:
Sudo apt update.
Sudo apt-tora isa vim
Ongorora: Mushure mekudzvanya Enter, iwe uchaona password yamakareva kana ichinyoresa muhurongwa. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kana yaiswa, haina kuratidzwa.
Sezvineiwo naVI, zvinotenderwa kuti uishandise uye pane mutsara wekuraira, uye sechimwe chakasiyana chishandiso, zvese zvinoenderana nemashandisiro anoshandiswa kuita. Uye zvakare, iyo vim mupepeti ane huwandu hwezvikamu zvakasiyana:
- Syntax ine back back;
- Pane hurongwa hwekureva;
- Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwedzera iyo tab;
- Muchitoro kune chikamu chechirongwa;
- inogona kuputswa pasi nechidzitiro;
- Kuisa kwemarudzi ese emhando yezviratidzo zvinoitwa
Geany.
Iyo yeGey mupepitor ndeye software yakakurumbira iyo ine yakasikwa yakavakirwa yeGTK + Utility. Izvo zvakagadzirirwawo kukudziridza zvirongwa.
Kana paine kudikanwa kwekuisa chirongwa chakashongedzerwa nekushanda kwedepe, uyu mupepeti achave akanaka sarudzo. Chirongwa ichi chinokutendera kuti ushande pamwe nemitauro yese iripo yekurima iripo, uye inoshanda zvisinei nemamwe mapakeji.
Kuisa chirongwa ichi, mirairo miviri inofanira kuiswa neimwe neimwe nzira:
Sudo apt update.
Sudo Apt Isa Geany -Y
Uye tinya mushure meimwe neimwe ending kiyi.
Mupepeti zvakare ane huwandu hwezvinhu:
- Kutenda kune iyo inoshanduka-shandisika marongero, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa chirongwa chako pachako;
- Mitsara yese yakaverengerwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kodhi yacho inogona kuteedzerwa nyore nyore;
- Izvo zvinokwanisika kumisikidza imwe plugins.
Sublime Mavara Ekupedzisira
Iyo yakaratidzwa zvinyorwa inopa nhamba yakakura yemabasa, iyo inokutendera kuti uzvishandise kuti igadzirise kana kugadzira zvinyorwa, pamwe neiyo basa.
Kuti utorezve uye gadza iyo yakatumirwa mavara, iwe unofanirwa kuita imwe mirairo inotevera mune iyo terminal:
Sudo Wedzera-APT-Repository PPA: Webupd8team / Sublime-mavara-3
Sudo apt-tora update
Sudo Apt-Tora Isa Sublime-Text-Installer
Chinhu chinosiyanisa chesoftware iyi ndeyekutsigira mitauro yese mikuru yekuronga, pamwe nemitauro yemakok. Iko kune nhamba yakakura yenguruve-ins, nekuda kwekushanda kwacho kunogona kuve kwakakura zvakanyanya. Chishandiso chine chinhu chakakosha kwazvo: nazvo, iwe unogona kuvhura chero chikamu chekodhi ye chero faira iri pakombuta.
Mukuwedzera, sublime mavara ezvinyorwa ane huwandu hweimwe zvinhu zvinogovera uyu mupepeti pakati pezvirongwa zvakafanana:
- Iyo plug-muApis yakagadzirwa zvichienderana nerurimi rwePython remuti;
- Kodhi inogona kurongedzerwa kufanana;
- Peji yega yega yakagadzirwa, kana ichidikanwa, inogona kugadzirirwa zvakasiyana.
Mabhureki.
Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirwa neAdobe kumashure muna 2014. Chishandiso chine kodhi yakavhurika yekodhi, kunze kweiyo, inopa nhamba yakakura yezvimiro zvakasiyana izvo zvinokwanisa kutungamira basa racho.
Sezvineiwo nezvakawanda zvirongwa zvinounzwa muchinyorwa chino, mabhureki ane inconcefice inonzwisisika umo mushandisi anogona kufunga zviri nyore. Uye nekutenda nekudyidzana kwemupepeti neiyo sosi kodhi, iri nyore kwazvo kuita kuronga kana kuti yewebhu dhizaini. Nenzira, iri pachena iyi hunhu uhwu kuti zvinobatsira kubva kuGedit rimwe chete.
Iko kushandiswa kunoenderana neHTML, CSS, Javascript mapuratifomu. Zvinotora chidiki chidiki cheHard disk nzvimbo, asi mukushanda chirongwa ichi chinokwanisa kupa nhamba yevamwe vavengi.
Uyu mupepeti anoiswa pamwe neanosvitswa neimwe "terminal" yezvikwata zvitatu:
Sudo Wedzera-App-repository PPA: Webupd8team / Mabhureki
Sudo apt-tora update
Sudo apt-tora isa mabhureki
Pfungwa dzinotevera dzinofanirwa kuve dzinowanikwa kune dzinoverengeka zvikamu zvakasiyana:
- Izvo zvinokwanisika kuona iyo kodhi yekodhi munguva chaiyo;
- Inline editing inopihwa;
- Iwe unogona kushandisa izvo zvinonzi zvinonzi zviridzwa;
- Mupepeti anotsigira preprocessor.
Gedit.
Kana iwe uchifanira kushanda neGnome desktop, ipapo mune iyi nyaya iyo default zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa. Ichi chirongwa chakareruka icho chine saizi diki uye yekutanga interface. Izvo hazvidikanwe kuti udzidze kwenguva yakareba.
Kuisa iyo yakaratidzwa mavara ehurongwa kune system, iwe unofanirwa kuita iyo inotevera mirairo mune iyo terminal:
Sudo apt-tora update
Sudo apt-tora kuisa gedit
Kekutanga iyi iyi iyo App yakaonekwa muna 2000, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwemitauro inorongwa narwo, asi inokwanisa kuchengetedza mitauro yekuisa.
Iyo application ine huwandu hwezvinhu:
- Tsigiro yeinenge mitauro yose iripo yekurima iripo;
- kuvhenekerwa kweiyo syntax yemitauro yese;
- Iko kugona kushandisa marudzi ese emabhabets.
Kate.
Iyo default Kate mupepeti yakaiswa muBubuntu, chirongwa chakareruka uye chiri nyore chinokutendera kuti ushande pamwe chete neyakawandisa mafaera muwindo rimwe. Iyo yekutanga application inogona kushandiswa seyakaimba yakasimba nzvimbo.
Kuti uise kate paUbuntu kana Linux Mint, Iwo Mirairo Inotevera inounzwa muTerminal:
Sudo apt-tora update
Sudo apt-tora kuisa kate
Zvimiro zvechirongwa zvisina zvakawanda, kana zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinyorwa zvemavara:
- Iko kushandiswa kuchatsanangura mutauro mune otomatiki modhi;
- Paunenge uchishanda nemavara akajairwa, chirongwa ichi chichaisa zvese zvinodiwa kuzvidyira ivo pachavo.
Eclipse
Chirongwa chakasarudzika pakati pevanovandudza Java kuvaka, sezvo iyo pachayo yakagadzirwa mumutauro uyu. Iyo inopa huwandu hwakakura hwemabasa akasiyana siyana anokubvumidza iwe kuti ugadzire zvikumbiro paJava Platform.
Kana mushandisi aine kukosha kwekushandisa mimwe mitauro, zvichave zvakakwana kuti ugadzire mapundu anoenderana.
Chirongwa ichi chinogona kushandiswa kukura uye cheki dhizaini paPython, C, C + ++, PHP, Cobol uye mimwe mitauro. Kuisa iyo application paUbuntu kana Linux Mint, miviri mirairo inoiswa mumutsara weSoftware:
Sudo apt update.
Sudo apt kuisa eclipse
Unhu hwakasarudzika mune iyi software dzinoverengeka:
- Chimwe chezvishandiso zvakavimbika zvakavimbika kune vanogadzira vachishandisa chikuva chejava;
- Inotsigira huwandu hukuru hwemafoto.
Zvrite.
Chirongwa cheMagwaro chinotanga kubuda muna 2000. Yakanga yakagadzirwa neKDE Command, uye seyakaitwa, mune ino kesi, iyo mavara ezvinyorwa kate yakawedzerwa nekushandisa iyo ichangoburwa Kde KPart tekinoroji. Uye zvakare, huwandu hukuru hwe plugins dzakasarudzika dzakaratidzwa nekuburitswa, nekuda kwekuti kushanda kwesoftware kunogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya.
Imwe mhando ye software yakapihwa kugona kurishandisa kuitira kuti kurongedzerwa kwakabviswa uye kunyange mafaira akanyorwa.
Chirongwa ichi chakaiswa mushure memirairo inotevera yapera:
Sudo apt-tora update
Sudo apt-tora isa krite
Ane humwe hunhu hwakasiyana:
- Iyo inokwanisa kupedzisa mazwi mune otomatiki modhi;
- Otomatiki modhi yakaiswa indents;
- Syntax ine back back;
- Izvo zvinokwanisika kubatanidza vi.
Nano.
Chirongwa cheNano ndechimwe chezvakakurumbira zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kuti UNIX mapuratifomu. Zvekushanda, zvakafanana kwazvo neiyo pico application, uye yekutanga yechirongwa ichi yakagadziriswa kumashure muna 2000. Iyo ine huwandu hukuru hwezvimwe zvinhu, kuvonga kune iyo vanokudziridza vanozviona seyakanyanya kufambira mupepeti yekodhi yekodhi uye zvinyorwa. Nekudaro, zvakare ine imwe yakakura kwazvo minus: nano inoratidzwa chete mumutsara wekuraira mutsara.
Kuisa nano application, ita iyo inotevera mirairo mune iyo terminal:
Sudo apt-tora update
Sudo apt-tora kuisa nano
Iyo application ine akati wandei akasiyana maitiro:
- Ine yekutsvaga isati yaiswa, iyo ine hanya nejista;
- Kutsigira kwakanyanya autoconf.
GNU Emacs.
Uyu mupepeti ndeumwe we "Akadzidza" zvakanyanya, akagadzirwa naRichard Podlyman, uyo pane imwe nguva akavambwa purojekiti yeGNU. Iko kushandiswa kwakapararira kwazvo muvaridzi venhema vachishanda naLinux, kwakanyorwa muC uye lisp mitauro.
Kuisa chirongwa ichi paUbuntu uye Linux Mint Puratifomu, zvikwata zviviri zvinounzwa neimwe neimwe:
Sudo apt-tora update
Sudo Apt-Tora Isa Emacs
Iyo application inosiyaniswa nehunhu hunotevera hunhu:
- Inogona kushanda netsamba uye dzakasiyana siyana dzenhau dzenhau;
- Iyo inotsigira kwazvo kune mimwe mitauro uye mitauro inoronga;
- Inopa kugona kushanda neyebhasigger interface nekuisa iyo yakasarudzika kuwedzera.
Mhedziso
Sarudza mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika zvichienderana neyeLinux chikuva, zvichienderana nebasa rakapihwa, sega yega yega software zvigadzirwa dzinotariswa zvakanyanya kune zvimwe zvinangwa.
Kunyanya, kana ikarongwa kuti ishande neJavaScript, zvakanaka kuisa Eclipse, yehuwandu hukuru hwemitauro yakasiyana-siyana yekuronga uye mamwe maAlphabets, iyo Kate application ichave yakakodzera kwazvo.