Pane zviitiko kana paine kudikanwa kwekutsvaga kuti ndevapi vashandisi vakanyoreswa muLinux inoshanda system. Izvi zvingave zvakafanira kuitira kuti uone kana paine vamwe vashandisi kana vamwe vashandisi vanoda boka rose ravo mukuchinja data rako pachako.
Onawo: Maitiro ekuwedzera vashandisi kune iyo Linux boka
Nzira dzekutarisa runyorwa rwevashandisi
Vanhu vanogara vachishandisa iyi system vanogona kuita izvi nehuwandu hwenzira, uye kuti vatange vanonetsa kwazvo. Naizvozvo, murayiridzo uchave wakapendwa pazasi uchabatsira mushandisi asina ruzivo kuti atorere basa racho. Iwe unogona kuita izvi uchishandisa iyo yakavakwa-mune terminal kana huwandu hwezvirongwa zvine graphical interface.Nzira 1: Zvirongwa
MuLinux / ubuntu, iwe unogona kubata vashandisi vakanyoreswa muhurongwa vachishandisa parameter vane basa rakapihwa nechirongwa chakakosha.
Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuda kweiyo graphic shell ye desktop gnome uye mapurogiramu ekubatana akasiyana. Nekudaro, zvese zviri zviviri zvinokwanisa kupa seti sarudzo uye zvishandiso zvekutarisa uye kugadzirisa mapoka emushandisi muLinux kugovera.
"Maakaunti" muGnome
Kutanga, vhura iyo masaji system uye sarudza chikamu chinonzi "maakaunti". Ndokumbira utarise kuti vashandisi ve system havazoratidzirwe pano. Rondedzero yevashandisi vakanyoreswa iri kuruboshwe, iko kurudyi chikamu chezvirongwa uye shanduko kune yega yega.
"Vashandisi uye chirongwa" cheGnome gnome gnome shell kugovera nekuregererwa, asi kana usiri kuiwana muhurongwa, iwe unogona otomatiki kudhirowa uye kuisa uchishandisa kuurayiwa kweiyo terminal:
Sudo Apt-Tora Kuisa Unity-Kudzora-Center
Kuser muKDE.
Kune iyo kde platform kune imwe yekushandisa, iyo iri kutonyanya nyore kushandisa. Inonzi Kuser.
Iyo purogiramu interface inoratidza vese vashandisi vakanyoreswa, kana zvichidikanwa, zvinogona kuoneka uye systemic. Chirongwa ichi chinogona kuchinja mapassword emushandisi, uvatendere kubva kune rimwe boka kuenda kune rimwe, bvisai kana zvichikosha uye zvakadai.
Sezvineiwo neGnome, kuUSER chirongwa chakaiswa nekusvibiswa, asi iwe unogona kudzima. Kuisa iyo application, ita rairo mu "terminal":
Sudo Apt-Tora Kuisa Kuuser
Nzira 2: Terminal
Iyi nzira yakasarudzika kune yakawanda kugovaniswa kwakagadzirwa kubva kune iyo Linux inoshanda system. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti ine faira rakakosha mune yayo software, uko ruzivo rwuri pane mumwe nemumwe mushandisi. Gwaro rakadaro riri ku:
/ etc / passwd
Zvese zvinyoronyoro zvinoratidzwa mune inotevera fomu:
- zita rerumwe rwevashandisi;
- nhamba yekuzivikanwa yakasarudzika;
- Password ID;
- Boka ID;
- zita reboka;
- Home Catalog Shell;
- Nhamba yekadzi yenhamba.
Onawo: Kazhinji inoshandiswa mirairo mune terminal linux
Kuti uvandudze mwero wekuchengetedza, password yemushandisi wega wega inoponeswa mugwaro, asi haina kuratidzwa. Mune mamwe maitiro eiyi nzira yekushandisa, mapassword anochengetwawo muzvinyorwa zvakaparadzana.
Rizere rondedzero yevashandisi
Iwe unogona kufona kuti redirection kune faira ne data rakachengetedzwa nemushandisi uchishandisa "terminal" nekupinda iyo inotevera mirairo:
Katsi / etc / passwd
Muenzaniso:
Kana iyo ID yemushandisi ine isingasviki mana manhamba, saka iyi system system umo shanduko dzakanyanya kusakosha. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti ivo vanogadzirwa ne OS pachayo panguva yekuisa yekuisa kuti ive nechokwadi chakachengeteka kwazvo basa remamwe mabasa mazhinji.
Mazita mune rondedzero yevashandisi
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mune iyi faira panogona kunge paine yakawanda data iyo iwe yausina kunakidza. Kana paine kudikanwa kwekutsvaga mazita chete uye ruzivo rwekutanga zvine chekuita nevashandisi, zvinokwanisika kuendesa iyo data yakapihwa mugwaro uchishandisa inotevera mirairo:
SED 'S /:.*/// etc / passwd
Muenzaniso:
View vashandisi vanoshanda
MuO OS, kushanda paLinux, iwe haugone kuona vashandisi chete vakanyoreswa, asiwo avo vari kushanda parizvino vari muO OS, panguva imwe chete vachiona mafambiro avanoshandisa maitiro api avanoshandisa maitiro ayo. Zvekuvhiya kwakadaro, chinhu chakakosha chinoshamisa chinokonzerwa nechikwata chinoshandiswa:
W.
Muenzaniso:
Ichi chinoshandiswa chinoburitsa mirairo yese inoitwa nevashandisi. Kana iyo nguva imwe chete ichishandisa mirairo miviri kana kupfuura, ivo vanozowanawo kuratidzwa mune rondedzero yakapihwa.
Nhoroondo yekushanya
Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinokwanisika kuongorora chiitiko chemushandisi: Tsvaga zuva riya rekupedzisira rekupedzisira. Inogona kushandiswa pane iyo log / var / wtmm. Iyo inonzi input pane yekutanga mutsara weinotevera mirairo:
Yekupedzisira -a.
Muenzaniso:
Zuva rekupedzisira basa
Mukuwedzera, muThe Linux Inoshanda System, iwe unogona kuziva kana mumwe nemumwe wevashandisi vakanyoreswa payakapedzisira kushanda - izvi zvinoita kuti mutemo wekupedzisira waitwa uchishandisa zita rakafanana zita.
Lavitlog.
Muenzaniso:
Iyi dhigi inoratidzawo ruzivo nezve vashandisi vasina kumbobvira vaita basa.
Mhedziso
Sezvauri kuona, mune terminal, mimwe ruzivo rwakadzama zvine chekuita nemushandisi wega wega anounzwa. Iyo ine mukana wekuti uzive kuti ndiani uye payakasvika muhurongwa, ona kana vanhu vekunze vakashandiswa, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Nekudaro, kuti mushandisi akajairwa achave sarudzo yakanakisa yekushandisa chirongwa ichi nejira remufananidzo kuti usasviki mumhando yemirairo yeLinux.
Rondedzero yevashandisi mafungiro iri nyore, chinhu chikuru ndechekunzwisisa, pane iyo basa iri rekushanda system yekushandisa inoshanda uye nezvinangwa zvipi zvinoshandiswa.