Munyaya ino - ruzivo rwakadzama pane nzira dzipi dzinogona kushandiswa kune hack zvetsika mapassword uye nei iwe uri panjodzi yekukurwiswa kwakadaro. Uye pakupedzisira iwe uchawana runyorwa rwemasevhisi epamhepo izvo zvichakubvumidza iwe kuti uone kana password yako yatove yakakanganiswa. Kuchavewo zvakare (kare uko) chinyorwa chechipiri pane iyo musoro wenyaya, asi ini ndinokurudzira kuverenga kuverenga kubva kuRwiyo razvino, woenda kune inotevera.
Kwidziridzo: Gadzirira izvo zvinotevera zvinyorwa ndezvekuchengeteka kwemapassword, izvo zvinotsanangura nzira yekuwedzera maakaunti avo nemazana mashanu kwavari.
Ndedzipi nzira dzinoshandiswa kune hack mapassword
Kune kubereka mapassword, hapana nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzakasiyana siyana. Vanenge vese vanozivikanwa uye vanenge chero kuwirirana kweruzivo rwakavanzika kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwenzira dzega kana kusanganisa kwaro.Pishing
Nzira yakajairika iyo nhasi iri "inotungamira" mapassword emasevhisi anozivikanwa epositi uye masocial network ari pendi, uye nzira iyi inoshanda kune yakakura kwazvo muzana yevashandisi.
Iyo yakakosha yenzira ndeyekuti iwe unowira pamusoro, sezvaunofunga, iyo nzvimbo yakafanana (iyo gmail, vc kana vabati vezvidzidzo, semuenzaniso), iwe unobvunzwa kuti uise yako username uye password (yeiyo kupinda, kusimbisa kwechimwe chinhu, nekuda kwekuchinja kwake, nezvimwewo). Pakarepo mushure mekupinda iyo password inoshanduka kuve kune vanopinda.
Izvi zvinoitika: Unogona kugashira tsamba, unonzi kubva kubasa rokutsigira, uyo unonzi pane kudiwa kwekupinda muakaunti uye chinongedzo chinopihwa, paunoenda kwainopihwa nzvimbo, Chisarudzo chinogoneka kana mushure mekuiswa kweshoko risingabvumirwe pane komputa, iyo masisitimu inoshandurwa nenzira iyo paunopinda mubhadharo wekero, iwe unonyatsowira panzvimbo yedhisheni nenzira imwecheteyo.
Sezvandaiona, vashandisi vazhinji kwazvo vanouya neiyi, uye kazhinji inosanganiswa nekusaziva:
- Paunenge uchigamuchira tsamba, iyo mune imwe fomu kana imwe inokupa iwe kuti uise yako account pane imwe saiti, teerera kune iyo yakatumirwa kubva kukero yeiyo tsamba pane ino saiti: Kero dzakafanana dzinowanzoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, panzvimbo [email protected], inogona kuve [email protected] kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Nekudaro, iyo chaiyo kero haigaro kuvimbisa kuti zvinhu zvese zvakarongeka.
- Usati wapinda password yako, tarisa zvakanyatsokodzera mubhawa rekero yebrowser. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa kuti saiti yaunoda kuenda. Nekudaro, mune iyo software yakaipa pane komputa, izvi hazvina kukwana. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kubhadharwa kune kuvapo kwekubatana uko kunogona kutsanangurwa uchishandisa iyo HTTPS protocol panzvimbo yeHTTP uye iyo ye "Bhawaji bar, nekudzvanya pane iyo, iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri pane izvi saiti. Zvinenge zvese zvakakomba zviwanikwa zvinoda kupinda kuti ushandise encryption.
Nenzira, ini ndinotarisa kuti kurwiswa kweguva uye nzira dzechiratidzo che password (zvinotsanangurwa pazasi) hazvireve kuti nhasi basa rekurwadzisa remumwe munhu (iye haadi kuunza mapasita emapasita) - zvese zvinogadzira zvakakosha Zvirongwa, nekukurumidza uye mune yakakura mavhoriyamu uye ipapo taura nezvebudiriro yemuripo. Zvakare, zvirongwa izvi hazvigone kushanda pane komputa yeHecker, uye chakavanzika pane yako nezviuru zvevamwe vashandisi, izvo pane dzimwe nguva zvinowedzera kushanda kwekubiridzira.
Kusarudzwa kwePasswords
Kurwiswa uchishandisa password yekusarudza (Brute simba, kusimba kwerudzi muRussia) zvakare zvakaringana. Kana makore mashoma apfuura, kurwiswa uku kwaive kwekuchema kwemasanganiswa ese emamwe mavara emavara ehurukuro yehurefu hwenguva imwe, saka panguva ino zvinhu zvese zviri nyore (zvevaridzi).Kuongorora maPopulats kwakaburitswa mumakore achangopfuura mumakore apfuura anoratidza kuti isingasviki hafu yavo yakasarudzika, nepo vashandisi vasina ruzivo "vaine vanhu vasina ruzivo, chikamu chakazara chose.
Izvi zvinoreva chii? Kazhinji, chokwadi chekuti hacker haafanire kurongedza mamirioni asiri emamirioni ekusanganisa: Nhamba dzepazasi, asi padyo neChokwadi izvi, inogona kusanganisa kamwe chete Maakaunti pane chero saiti.
Panyaya yekutarisa yakarongedzwa pane imwe nhoroondo, kuwedzera kune database, kuputika kuri nyore kunogona kushandiswa, uye software yemazuva ano inokubvumira kuti uzviite: Iyo password ye8 mavara inogona kuvharirwa mune imwe nyaya yemazuva (uye Kana aya mavara izuva kana musanganiswa wezita uye mazuva asiri asina kujairika - mumaminitsi).
ONA: Kana iwe uri kushandisa iyo password yakafanana kune dzakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo uye masevhisi, nekukurumidza seyako email kero ichakanganisika pane chero imwe yeiyo musanganiswa weGomini uye password, ichaedzwa pamazana e mamwe masayiti. Semuenzaniso, pakarepo mushure mekudzora mamirioni akati wandei egmas neyekupera kwegore rapfuura, steam, kurwa uye nekukwira, uye vamwe vazhinji, uye vamwe vakangodaidzira kwandiri mitambo yemitambo).
Kubheja nzvimbo uye kugamuchira Hash Passwords
Zvizhinji zvezvakakura nzvimbo hazvichengetedze password yako muchimiro chaunozviziva. Chete hash chakachengetwa muDatabase - mhedzisiro yekushandisa basa risingadzoreki (kureva kuti, kubva pamhedzisiro iyi haigone kuwanikwa kubva ku password yako zvakare) kune password. Pamusuwo wako wesaiti, iyo Hash yakaverengerwa uye, kana ichipinda mune izvo zvakachengetwa muDatabase, iwe wapinda password nenzira kwayo.
Sezvazviri nyore kufungidzira, kwete mapashi, kwete mapasita amene pachavo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza - zvekuti neanogona kubiridzira uye kugamuchira iyo Database artcker, aisakwanisa kushandisa ruzivo uye azive mapassword.
Nekudaro, kazhinji kazhinji, kuzviita zvinogona:
- Kuti uverenge iyo Hash, mamwe algorithms anoshandiswa, kazhinji anozivikanwa uye akajairika (i.e. munhu wese anogona kuvashandisa).
- Kuve nezviboga nemamiriyoni emapasita (kubva padanho pamusoro pekuputika), anorwisa zvakare anokwanisa kuwana iyo Hash yeaya mapassword akaverengerwa nehuwandu hwese hunowanikwa algorithms.
- Mepu ruzivo kubva kune yakagashirwa database uye masheya emasheya kubva pachigadziko chayo, iwe unogona kuona kuti ndeipi algorithm inoshandiswa uye inozivikanwa mapasita ezvikamu mune iyo database nekuenzanisa kwepamoyo (kune zvese zvisina kujairika). Uye nzira dzekudzima dzichakubatsira iwe kuti uzive zvimwe zvakasara zvakasarudzika, asi zvipfupi mapasi.
Sezvauri kuona, kushambadzira zvirevo zvemasevhisi akasiyana siyana izvo zvavasina kuchengeta mapassword ako pane yavo webhusaiti, usakuchengetedza iwe kubva mukuparara kwake.
Spyware Spyware
Spyware kana Spyware - yakasarudzika software yakashata yakaiswa pakombiyuta (zvakare spy mabasa inogona kuverengerwa mune imwe mhando yesoftware inodiwa) uye kuunganidza ruzivo nezve mushandisi.Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, marudzi ega ezvemhando, semuenzaniso, keylogger (zvirongwa zvinoongorora makiyi aunodzvanya) kana akavanzika traffic anokwanisa kushandiswa (uye anoshandiswa) kuti awane tsika dzetsika.
Yemagariro engineering uye password yekudzorera mibvunzo
Maererano neWIKIPEdia, Sangano reShivha reInjiniya riri kutitaurira PaInternet iwe unogona kuwana mienzaniso yakawanda yekushandisa magazini yezvinonhuwirira (Ini ndinokurudzira kutsvaga uye kuverenga - inonakidza), vamwe vacho vari kurova zvakanaka. Muzhinji, nzira yacho inoderedzwa kusvika pane chero ruzivo rwunodiwa kuwana ruzivo rwakavanzika runogona kuwanikwa vachishandisa kushaya simba kwevanhu.
Uye ini ndichapa chete chinhu chakareruka uye kwete kunyanya zvakanaka yemhuri muenzaniso une chekuita nemapassword. Sezvaunoziva, pane akawanda masayiti ekudzosera iyo password, zvakaringana kuunza mhinduro kumubvunzo webvunzo: Pane chikoro chipi iwe chaunadzidza, zita remusikana rababa, iro zita remhuka ... kunyangwe kana uine Hapasisina ruzivo urwu mukusvika patsva pamasocial network, sezvaunofunga kuti zvakaoma kuda nerubatsiro rwezvakafanana mitezo yemasangano, achizivikanwa newe, kana kunyatsoziva, kusagadzikana kuwana ruzivo rwakadaro?
Nzira yekuziva sei kuti password yako yakavharwa sei
Zvakanaka, pakupera kwechinyorwa, masevhisi akati wandei anokutendera kuti uzive kana password yako yakadzvanywa nekuyananisa yako email kero kana zita rekushandisa ne password password yanga yave muHacker kuwana. (Ini ndinondishamisika zvishoma kuti pakati pavo zvakawandisa chikamu cheDatabies kubva kune vanotaura-kutaura vanotaura masevhisi).
- https://haveibeenpwnsed.com/
- https:// theacharm.com/
- https://pwndlist.com/query.
Wakawana here account yako mune rondedzero yevanozivikanwa hackers? Zvine musoro kuchinja password, asi zvakadzama nezve maitiro akachengeteka maererano neakaunzi mapassword andichanyora mumazuva anouya.