Mapoka makuru "Mutambo wekuraira" muWindows 7

MuWindows 7, kune mashandiro akadaro zvisingagone kana kuoma kuita kuburikidza neyakajairwa graphical interface, asi kuvanyatsovamisa kuburikidza nemutengi mutsara uchishandisa cmd.exate. Funga nezve mirairo yekutanga iyo vashandisi vanogona kushandisa kana uchishandisa chishandiso chakataurwa.

Onawo:

Basic Linux Zvikwata muTerminal

Kumhanya "mutsara wekuraira" muWindows 7

Rondedzero yezvikwata zvikuru

Uchishandisa mirairo mune "mutsara wekuraira", zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana siyana zvatangwa uye mamwe mashandiro anoitwa. Kazhinji, chirevo chikuru chekudaira chinoshandiswa nehuwandu hwehunhu hwakanyorwa kuburikidza ne oblique mutsara (/). Ndihwo hunhu huno hunotangisa zvakananga mashandiro.

Isu hatizvigadzi pachedu chinangwa chekutsanangura zvachose mirairo yese inoshandiswa kana uchishandisa cmd.exe chishandiso. Kuti uite izvi, ndingafanirwa kunyora imwe nyaya. Isu tichaedza kukwana pane imwe peji peji ruzivo nezve inonyanya kubatsira uye yakakurumbira timu kutaura, kuvatambudza mumapoka.

Kumhanya System Zvinobatsira

Chekutanga pane zvese, funga nezvemataurirwo ayo ari mutoro wekutangwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha system zvinoshandiswa.

CHKDSK - Inomhanya cheki disk utility, iyo inoita bvunzo yekombuta yakaoma kufambisa zvikanganiso. Uku kutaura kwekuraira kunogona kuiswa pamwe nehurongwa hwekuwedzera izvo, zvakare, mhanya kuurayiwa kwemamwe mashandiro:

/ F - Disk Kudzoreredzwa kana paine kusagadzikana kwekukanganisa;
/ R - kudzoreredza zvikamu zvekuchengetera kana zvichikwanisika kukuvara mumuviri;
/ x - kuremadza iyo yakatarwa yakaoma dhisiki;
/ Scan - Kutarisa kuti uvandudze;
C:, D:, E: ... - inotsanangura disks inonzwisisika yekutarisa;
/? - Kufona chitupa nezvebasa reiyo cheki disk utility.

Mhanya iyo cheki disk inobatsira neinki kuburikidza neyekutora mutsara mutsara muWindows 7

SFC - Mhanya iyo system yekutarisa kutendeka kweWindows system mafaira. Uku kutaura kwekuraira kunowanzo shandiswa ne / scannow hunhu. Iyo inotangisa chishandiso chinotarisa mafaera os ekuteerera zviyero. Kana iri yekukuvara, kana paine diski yekuisa, zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza kutendeka kwezvinhu zve system.

Kumhanya iyo SFC UTLICLICLE kuburikidza neyekutara mutsara interface muWindows 7

Kushanda nemafaira uye mafolda

Grou rinotevera rezvirevo rakagadzirirwa kushanda nemafaira uye mafolda.

SEZVIRI - KUVANZWA KWEMUFANANIDZO MUUSHURE-YAKABUDA FOLDER SEZVAKAITWA MUFANANIDZO YEMAHARA. Iyo prerequisite ndeye kuratidza nzira iri kuenda kuFolder iyo iyo chiitiko ichi ichiiswa. Rekodhi inoitwa maererano neyekutevera template:

Fungidzira [;] [[Komputa disc:] nzira [; ...]]

Paunenge uchishandisa uyu murairo, unogona kushandisa zvinotevera hunhu:

/ E - Nyora rondedzero yakazara yemafaira;
/? - Kutanga rejista.

Chikumbiro Chekushandisa Command with Attainut Via Mutero mutsara Interface muWindows 7

ATTB - Chirevo chakagadzirirwa kuchinja hunhu hwemafaira kana mafolda. Sezvineiwo mune yakapfuura kesi, preerequisite inoisa nekuraira kwekuraira kweiyo yakazara nzira kuchinhu ichiitwa. Makiyi anotevera anoshandiswa kuisa hunhu:

h - zvakavanzika;
S is systemic;
R - Verenga chete;
A - Archive.

Kuti ushandise kana kudzima hunhu, "+" "kana" - "chiratidzo chakakodzera.

Nyorera ATTRIB Command kuburikidza neyekutara mutsara interface muWindows 7

Kopa - inoshanda kuti utore mafaera uye madhairekitori kubva kune imwe dhairekitori kune imwe. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo murairo, zvinodikanwa kuti utaure iyo nzira yakazara yekopi yekopi uye iyo folda iyo ichaitwa. Izvi zvinotevera hunhu zvinogona kushandiswa neiyi chirevo chekuraira:

/ v - kutarisa kururamisa kwekutevedzera;
/ Z - inotevedzera zvinhu kubva kunetiweki;
/ Y - Wemerite chinhu chekupedzisira kana mazita acho akabatanidzwa pasina kusimbiswa;
/? - activation yekunongedzera.

Nyorera Copy Copy ine hunhu kuburikidza neyekutora mutsara mutsara muWindows 7

Del - Delete mafaera kubva pane yakatarwa dhairekitori. Kutaura kwekuraira kunopa kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwehunhu:

/ P - inogonesa kubviswa kwekubvisa kusimbiswa usati wanyengera nechinhu chimwe nechimwe;
/ Q - inoremadza chikumbiro paunotenga;
/ s - kudzima zvinhu mumachira uye subdirectories;
/ A: - Kubvisa zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakataurwa hunoratidzwa uchishandisa makiyi akafanana sepamhepo kana uchishandisa iyo fant command.

Nyorera Del Command with hunhu kuburikidza neyekutora mutsara mutsara muWindows 7

Rd ndeye ingalogue yemutemo wekutanga kutaura, asi zvinorega kwete mafaera, asi mafolda mune yakatarwa dhairekitori. Kana ichishandiswa, iwe unogona kushandisa izvo zvakafanana hunhu.

Nyorera rd Command ine hunhu kuburikidza neyekutora mutsara mutsara muWindows 7

Dir - Inoratidza runyorwa rwezvose subdirectori uye mafaera ari mune yakatarwa dhairekitori. Pamwe chete nekutaura kukuru, hunhu hunoshandiswa:

/ Q - kugamuchira ruzivo nezve muridzi wefaira;
/ s - inoratidza rondedzero yemafaira kubva pane yakatarwa dhairekitori;
/ W ndeyekubuda kwechinyorwa mumakoramu akati wandei;
/ O - Kuronga runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinobuda (e - nekuwedzera; n - nezita; d - neZita; s - muhukuru);
/ D - ratidza rondedzero mumakoramu akati wandei nekugadzirisa iwo emakoramu aya;
/ B - inoratidza mazita efaira chete;
/ A - Kuratidza zvinhu zvine hunhu chaihwo, kuratidza kuti ndezvipi zvakafanana makiyi anoshandiswa sekushandisa iyo fant command.

Nyorera Dir Command neChimiro kuburikidza neiyo Command mutsara Interface muWindows 7

Ren - yaishandiswa kudzokorora zvigadziko uye mafaera. Sezvo nharo kumirairo iyi, iyo nzira inoenda kuchinhu uye zita rayo nyowani rinoratidzwa. Semuenzaniso, kudzoreredza iyo faira.txt faira, iyo iri muFolder Folder iri muMuti Dhaisiti yeD disc, kune iyo faira2.txt faira, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mutsara unotevera:

Ren d: \ folda \ file.txt faira2.txt

Nyorera Ren Command ine hunhu kuburikidza nemirairo mutsara interface muWindows 7

MD - Yakagadzirirwa kuumba iyo nyowani folda. Mukuraira syntax, iwe unofanirwa kudoma diski pane iyo iyo nyowani iyo dhairekitori idzva, uye dhairekitori yekuisa kwayo muchiitiko icho chinowanikwa. Semuenzaniso, kugadzira dhairekitori rekudya, iyo iri mufolda dhairekitori pa diski e, iwe unofanirwa kuisa chirevo ichi:

MD E: \ FOLDER \ FOLEREPER

Nyorera MD Command kuburikidza neiyo Command mutsara Interface muWindows 7

Kushanda nemafaira emavara

Iyo inotevera mirairo yekuraira yakagadzirirwa kushanda nerugwaro.

Type - Inoratidza zvirimo pane iyo screen mavara mafaera. Kupokana kwekumanikidzwa kwemirairo iyi ndiyo nzira yakazara kune chinhu, iwo mavara umo anofanira kutariswa. Semuenzaniso, kuti uone zvirimo zvefaira.txt faira, iri mufolda "folda" pane diski D, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mutsara wekuraira unotevera:

Type D: \ folder \ file.txt

Nyorera Type Command kuburikidza nemirairo mutsara interface muWindows 7

Dhinda - kudhinda zviri mukati meiyo faira faira. Iyo syntax yemirairo iyi yakafanana neyakapfuura, asi panzvimbo yezvibereko zvemavara, kudhinda kwaro kunoitwa.

Nyorera Printa Command kuburikidza neRext Line Interface muWindows 7

Tsvaga - kutsvaga kwetambo yemavara mumafaira. Pamwe chete nemirairo iyi, zvinonyatso kuratidzwa nenzira yekuchiva iyo iyo yekutsvaga inoitwa, pamwe nezita renyaya yaunoda yakavharwa mumakotesheni. Uye zvakare, iyo inotevera hunhu dzinoiswa neshoko iri:

/ C - iyo huwandu hwetsetse dzine chirevo chaunoda chinoratidzwa;
/ V ndiyo yakabuda yemitsara isina chirevo chaunoda;
/ I - Tsvaga pasina kunyoresa.

Nyorera ongorora kuraira uine hunhu kuburikidza neyekutora mutsara mutsara muWindows 7

Shanda nemaakaundi

Uchishandisa mutsara wekuraira, unogona kuona ruzivo nezvevashandisi vehurongwa uye vanovabata.

Chigunwe - chinoratidza ruzivo nezvevashandisi vakanyoreswa mune yekushandisa system. Iyo inosungirwa kupokana kwemirairo iri izita remushandisi, iro rinodiwa kuti uwane data. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kushandisa hunhu / i. Mune ino kesi, kubuda kweruzivo kuchaitwa mune rondedzero.

Nyorera kuraira kwemunwe neinongedzo kuburikidza neyekutora mutsara mutsara muWindows 7

Tscon - Kubatanidza mushandisi chikamu kune chikamu chemuchikamu. Paunenge uchishandisa uyu murairo, iwe unofanirwa kudoma ID yemusangano kana zita rayo, pamwe ne password yemushandisi iyeye. Password inofanira kutaurwa mushure mehunhu / password.

Nyorera TSON Command ine hunhu kuburikidza neyekutora mutsara pakati muWindows 7

Kushanda nemaitiro

Iyo inotevera mirairo yekuraira yakagadzirirwa kudzora maitiro pakombuta.

Qprocess - gadziriro yedata pane yakatanga maitiro pane PC. Pakati peRuzivo rwakaratidzwa zvichaziviswa zita remuzita, zita remushandisi, rinoimhanyisa, zita rechikamu, id neID.

Nyorera Qprocess Command kuburikidza nemirairo mutsara interface muWindows 7

Taskkill - yaishandiswa kupedzisa maitiro. Nhaurwa yekusungirwa izita reiyo chinhu kuti arege. Izvo zvinoratidzwa mushure mehunhu / im. Iwe unogona zvakare kumisa kwete nemazita, asi neicho chiitiko chinoratidza. Mune ino kesi, hunhu / pid inoshandiswa.

Nyorera kuraira kweTobl neChiratidzo kuburikidza neyekutora mutsara mutsara muWindows 7

Shanda Online

Uchishandisa mutsara wekuraira, zvinokwanisika kubata zviito zvakasiyana siyana pane network.

Getmac - Inotangisa kuratidzwa kweMac kero yakabatana nekadhi remakomputa. Kana iwe uine maActerple akawanda, kero yavo yese inoratidzwa.

Nyorera Getmac Command kuburikidza nemirairo mutsara interface muWindows 7

NETS - inotanga kuvharwa kwekushandisa kwezita rimwe chete, iro ruzivo nezve network ma paramita uye shanduko yavo inoratidzwa. Uyu murairo, uchifunga nezvekushanda kwaro kwazvo, rine huwandu hukuru hwehunhu, chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rekuita rimwe basa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvavo, unogona kushandisa gwaro nekushandisa chirevo chinotevera chekuraira:

Netsh /?

Netsestat - Inoratidza ruzivo rwehurumende pamusoro pekubatana network.

Nyorera Netstat Command kuburikidza neyeComment mutsara interface muWindows 7

Zvimwe Zvikwata

Kune zvakare akati wandei mamwe mazwi ekuraira anoshandiswa kana uchishandisa cmd.exe, iyo haigone kugoverwa mumapoka akapatsanurwa.

Nguva - tarisa uye isa iyo PC system nguva. Kana uchipinda ichi chirevo chekuraira, kubudiswa kunoratidzwa pane iripo nguva screen, iyo iri mumutsara wepazasi inogona kuchinjwa kune chero imwe.

Nyorera nguva yekuraira kuburikidza neyekutara mutsara interface muWindows 7

Zuva - Iyo syntax murairo yakafanana neyakapfuura imwe yapfuura, asi haina kuiswa kuti isabudise uye kushandura nguva, asi kutanga maitiro aya ezuva iri.

Nyorera Date Command kuburikidza nemirairo mutsara interface muWindows 7

Shutdown - inodzima komputa. Uku kutaura kunogona kushandiswa sekwavo uye kure.

Nyorera Shutdown Command kuburikidza neye Command mutsara interface muWindows 7

Break - kuremadza kana kuvhura iyo Ctrl + C mabhatani ekugadzirisa maitiro.

Nyorera Break Command kuburikidza nemirairo mutsara interface muWindows 7

Echo - inoratidza mameseji mameseji uye inoiswa kuti ishandure modes yekuratidzira kwavo.

Nyorera Echo Command kuburikidza neCommand mutsara Interface muWindows 7

Iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara yemirairo yese inoshandiswa kana uchishandisa cmd.exe interface. Zvakangodaro, takaedza kuburitsa mazita, uyezve vanorondedzera muchidimbu Syntax uye mabasa makuru eVanyatsotsvaga kubva kwavari, kuti vave nyore nekuputa mapoka nekuda kwechinangwa chinangwa.