Mashandisiro Aungaita Inkscape

Inkscape ishandiso yakakurumbira kwazvo yekugadzira vekritali jekireni. Icho chifananidzo chiri mauri chinokwezvwa nemapikisheni, asi nerubatsiro rwemitsara dzakasiyana-siyana uye manhamba. Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvakanakira nzira iyi ndeye kugona kuyera mufananidzo pasina kurasikirwa nemhando, iyo isingakwanise kuita ne rester graphics. Munyaya ino isu tichakuudza nezve nzira dzekutanga dzebasa muInkscape. Mukuwedzera, isu tichaongorora iyo application interface uye ipa mamwe matipi.

Basics yebasa muNosscape

Izvi zvinyorwa zvakanyanyisa kutarisana nevashandisi veLevice Inkscape. Naizvozvo, isu tinongo taura nezve nzira dzekutanga dzinoshandiswa kana dzichishanda nemupepeti. Kana, mushure mekuverenga nyaya yacho, iwe uchave nemibvunzo yemumwe neumwe, unogona kuvabvunza mune zvakataurwa.

Chirongwa Interface

Usati waenderera nekurondedzerwa kwekugona kwemubhadharo, tingade kuudza zvishoma nezvekuti iyo inkscape incessface sei. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ugone kuwana midziyo mune ramangwana uye kufamba munzvimbo yebasa. Mushure mekutanga iyo yepepitorini windows, ine fomu inotevera.

Iwe unogona kugovera nzvimbo dzepasi makuru:

Menyu huru

Pano, mabasa anobatsira aunogona kushandisa kana achigadzira graphics aunganidzwa muchimiro chechikamu che-sub-uye kudonha-pasi menyu. Mune ramangwana tinotsanangura zvimwe zvacho. Nezviparadzi, ndinoda kumaka yekutanga menyu - "Faira". Pano ndipo apo zvikwata zvakadaro zvakadai "zvakavhurika", "Chengetedza", "Gadzira" uye "Prinda".

Kubva kwaari nebasa rinotanga kazhinji kazhinji. Nekusarudzika, painotanga Inkscape, 21 × 297 millimetters basa nzvimbo yakagadzirwa (A4 pepa). Kana zvichidikanwa, aya maratidziro anogona kuchinjwa mu "gwaro rondedzero" Subpargraph. Nenzira, iri pano iyo chero nguva iwe unogona kushandura ruvara rwe canvas kumashure.

Nekudzvanya pane yakatarwa mutsara, uchaona hwindo idzva. Mukati maro, unogona kuseta hukuru hwebasa rekushandira maererano nezvinowanzoitika kana kutsanangura kukosha kwako pachako muminda inoenderana. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kushandura kutarisisa kwegwaro, bvisa kaym uye isa ruvara rwe canvas kumashure.

Isu tinokurudzirawo kupinda menyu yekugadzirisa uye tendeukira pane iyo yePanel ratirisa nenhoroondo yekuita. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe chero nguva yekubvisa imwe kana akati wandei apfuura matanho. Iyo yakasarudzika panel inovhura kurudyi kwewindo repamutemo.

Toolbar

Iyo ndeyekuti iyi pane iyi iwe uchagara uchibata dhizaini. Kune ese manhamba uye mabasa. Kuti usarudze chinhu chaunoda chinhu, zvakwana kudzvanya pane icon yayo kamwe chete kuruboshwe bhatani bhatani. Kana iwe uchingopfuudza iyo isaiuru kumufananidzo wechigadzirwa, iwe uchaona hwindo-up hwindo nezita uye tsananguro.

Tool Properties

Neboka iri rezvinhu, iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo paramita yechishandiso chakasarudzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinonyadza, size, chiyero che radii, angle yekuda, huwandu hwemakona uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Imwe neimwe yadzo ine yayo seti sarudzo.

Pascomdeation paramende panel uye kuraira panel

Nekukanganisa, ivo vari padyo, munzvimbo chaiyo yewindo rekushandisa uye vane fomu inotevera:

Sezita rinotevera, iyo dendem paramende panel (iyi izita repamutemo) rinokutendera kuti usarudze kana chinhu chako chinogona kuchinjirwa pachinzvimbo chimwe chinhu. Kana zvirizvo, kupi chaizvo zvakakodzera kuita - kusvika pakati, node, vatungamiriri uye zvichingodaro. Kana iwe uchida, unogona kudzima zvese zvinonamatira. Izvi zvinoitwa kana takamanikidzwa bhatani rinoenderana mundima.

Pamavara ekuraira, zvinhu zvikuru, zvinhu zvikuru kubva pamenyu faira zvakagadzirwa, uye zvakakosha zvakadai sekuzadza, zviyero, zvivakwa uye zvimwe zvinowedzerwa.

Maruva samples uye chinzvimbo panel

Idzi nzvimbo mbiri dziri padyo. Ivo vari pazasi pemahwindo uye vanotaridzika seanotevera:

Pano iwe unogona kusarudza iyo yaunoda ruvara rwechimiro, zadza kana kurova. Uye zvakare, chiyero chekudzora mapanera iri pane iyo Status Bar, iyo ichabvumira pedyo kana kubvisa canvas. Sezvinoratidzwa norini, hazvisi nyore kwazvo. Zviri nyore kudzvanya iyo "CTRL" kiyi pane kiyi yekhibhodi uye inoshatisa vhiri remuvengi kumusoro kana pasi.

Workspace

Ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru kwazvo chewindo rekushandisa. Ndipo panowanikwa pfungwa dzako. Muparutivi rwebasa rekushandira, uchaona slider dzinobvumidza iwe kuti ubudise pasi pewindo pasi kana kumusoro kana chiyero chacho chichichinja. Kumusoro uye kuruboshwe ndiwo mitemo. Zvinotendera iwe kuti uone hukuru hwehuwandu hwehuwandu, pamwe nekuisa vatungamiriri kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuti uise vatungamiriri, zvakaringana kuunza iyo pointer kune yakaomeswa kana yakatwasuka mutsara, mushure mekunge ichinge yabuda kuruboshwe bhatani bhatani uye dhonza mutsara unoonekwa munzira yaunoda. Kana iwe uchida kubvisa gwara, wobva waidzosera kumubati.

Hezvino zvese zvinhu zvese zvepfungwa dzataida kukuudza kutanga. Zvino ngatiendei zvakananga nemienzaniso inoshanda.

Ipa mufananidzo kana gadzira canvas

Kana iwe ukavhura iyo raster mufananidzo mumupepeti, iwe unogona kuobata kuchibata kana kuuraya madhirowa mufananidzo weti.

1. Uchishandisa "Faira" menyu kana ctrl + o kiyi yekubatanidza, vhura iyo faira rekusarudza faira. Isu tinoisa gwaro raunoda uye tinya bhatani re "Vhura".



2. Menyu inozoonekwa neRast mufananidzo Import Into Parameter muNakescape. Zvese zvinhu zvinosiya zvisina kuchinjika uye tinya iyo "OK" bhatani.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, chifananidzo chakasarudzwa chichaonekwa pane yebasa. Panguva imwecheteyo, saizi ye canvas ichangobva kufanana nekugadziriswa kwemufananidzo. Mamiriro edu ezvinhu, iri 1920 × 1080 pixels. Zvinogona kugara zvichishandurwa kune mumwe. Sezvatakataura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, kunaka kwemufananidzo kubva pane izvi hazvizoshanduke. Kana iwe usingade kushandisa chero mufananidzo seanobva, ipapo unogona kungoshandisa iyo yakangogadzira canvas.

Cheka chidimbu chechifananidzo

Dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine mamiriro ezvinhu aunoda kwete mufananidzo wese wekugadzirisa, asi chete zano rayo chete. Mune ino kesi, iyi ndiyo nzira yekuita:

1. Sarudza chishandiso "rectangles uye matinji".
2. Isu tinosimbisa chikamu icho chechifananidzo chaunoda kucheka. Kuita izvi, clamp pamufananidzo neiyo kuruboshwe bhatani bhatani uye kudhonza mune chero nzira. Ngatisunungurei iyo kuruboshwe bhatani bhatani uye ona rectangle. Kana iwe uchida kururamisa miganhu, saka iwe unocheka lkm pane imwe yemakona uye utambanudzire.



3. Tevere, shandura ku "kusarudzwa uye shanduko" maitiro.



4. Dzvanya iyo "Shift" kiyi pane iyo kiyi uye tinya bhatani rekuruboshwe mbeva pane chero nzvimbo mukati mechikamu chakasarudzwa.
5. Zvino enda ku "chinhu" menyu uye sarudza chinhu chakanyorwa mumufananidzo.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu chakatsaurwa cheCanvanga chicharamba chiripo. Iwe unogona kuenda kune inotevera nhanho.

Shanda nezviyero

Kuisa zvinhu pane zvikamu zvakasiyana hazvizongosiyanisa pakati penzvimbo, asi zvakare kudzivisa kuchinja kwetsaona mune yekudhirowa.

1. Dzvanya pane iyo keyboard, iyo keyboard shortcut "Ctrl + Shift + l" kana "layer panel" pane bhatani rekuraira.



2. Muwindo idzva rinovhura, tinya iyo "Wedzera" bhatani.



3. Iwindo diki rinoonekwa, mune izvo zvakafanira kupa zita racho kune idzva jeya. Isu tinopinda muzita uye tinya "Wedzera".



4. Iye zvino tinosimbisa mufananidzo uye tinya pairi kurudyi-tinya. Mukati menyu, tinya pane "fambisa pane iyo layer" mutsara.



5. Hwindo richaratidzika. Sarudza denderedzwa kubva pane iyo rondedzero iyo iyo iyo mufananidzo ichatenderwa, uye tinya iyo inoenderana yekubvumirana bhatani bhatani.



6. Ndizvo zvose. Mufananidzo wacho waive padanho raunoda. Kuti uvevedzere, iwe unogona kuigadzirisa nekudzvanya pamufananidzo weiyo castle padivi pezita.

Saizvozvo, iwe unogona kugadzira yakawanda seyakafanana nezviyero uye kuendesa kune chero ipi neipi inodiwa nhamba kana chinhu.

Kudhirowa rectangles uye matinji

Kuti ubvise manhamba ari pamusoro apa, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chishandiso nezita rimwe chete. Kutevedzana kwezviito kunotaridzika seizvi:

1. Isu tinodzvanya kamwe chete kuruboshwe bhatani bhatani pamwe bhatani rezvinhu zvinoenderana nepanzel.



2. Pashure paizvozvo isu tinotakura iyo mbeva pointer kune iyo canvas. Dzvanya iyo LKM uye tanga kudhonza mufananidzo unooneka weiyo rectangle mune yaunoda kutungamira. Kana iwe uchida kudhirowa mraba, wobva wangosimbisa iyo "Ctrl" panguva yekudhirowa.



3. Kana iwe ukadzvanya pachinhu chakakwana-tinya uye kubva pamenyu inoonekwa, sarudza "zadza uye kurova", unogona kugadzirisa iyo inoenderana paramita. Izvi zvinosanganisira ruvara, mhando uye gobvu reContour, pamwe nekuzadzwa kwakadaro kuzadza zvivakwa.



4. Mune mudziyo mudziyo panel iwe uchawana paramita dzakadai se "yakatwasuka" uye "vertical radius". Nekuchinja data rekukosha, iwe unotenderedza mipendero yemufananidzo wakadhonzwa. Iwe unogona kudzima shanduko idzi nekudzvanya iyo "Bvisa makona" bhatani.



5. Iwe unogona kufambisa chinhu pane canvas uchishandisa "kusarudzwa uye shanduko" chishandiso. Kuti uite izvi, zvakaringana kubata iyo LKM pane rectangle uye uiise kunzvimbo chaiyo.

Kudhirowa kwedenderedzwa uye oiri

Kutenderera muINKSCape inokweverwa nemhedzisiro yakafanana secetegles

1. Sarudza chishandiso chaunoda.
2. Pane canvas, kupokana iyo kuruboshwe bhatani bhatani uye fambisa iyo inotora munzira chaiyo.



3. Uchishandisa zvivakwa, unogona kuchinja maonero etarisiro nekona yekudzokera kwayo. Kuti uite izvi, zvakaringana kutaura degree raunoda mumunda unowirirana uye sarudza imwe yemhando nhatu dzedenderedzwa.



4. Sezvineiwo nezvematare, denderedzwa rinogona kutsanangurwa ruvara rwekuzadza uye kurova kuburikidza nemusoro menyu.
5. Inofambisa iyo canvas chinhu uchishandisa "kugoverwa" basa.

Kudhirowa nyeredzi uye mapolygons

Polygons muNykscape inogona kukweverwa mumasekondi mashoma. Pane chishandiso chakakosha kune izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise zvinyoronyoro yerudzi urwu.

1. Ita kuti "nyeredzi uye polygons" kune iyo pani.
2. Vhara bhatani rekuruboshwe mbeva pane iyo canvas uye fambisa iyo inotuka mune chero gwara riripo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe uchave uine iyo inotevera nhamba.



3. Mune zvivakwa zvechishandiso ichi, ma parmeter akadai se "nhamba yemakona", "radius ratio", "kutenderera" uye "kukanganisa" kunogona kuiswa "kunogona kuiswa" kunogona kuiswa "kunogona kuiswa" kunogona kuiswa "kunogona kuiswa. Nekuvachinja, iwe uchagamuchira zvizere zvizere mhedzisiro.



4. Zvivakwa zvakadai se ruvara, kurova uye kufambisa pane canvas kuchinjwa nenzira yakafanana, sekutanga kwenhamba dzakapfuura.

Kudhirowa Spirals

Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo wekupedzisira watinoda kukuudza muchinyorwa chino. Maitiro ekudhirowa kwayo haana kusiyana neyekare.

1. Sarudza iyo poindi "spiral" pane mudziyo wekushandisa.
2. Dzvanya pane iyo nzvimbo yekushanda yeiyo LKM uye kutakura iyo mbeva pointer, kwete bhatani rekuburitsa, mune chero nzira.



3. Mune zvivakwa panel iwe unogona kugara uchichinja huwandu hwekutendeuka kwekutendeuka, rayo radius uye nonlinearity chiratidzo.



4. Iyo "Sarudza" Tool inokubvumira kuti uchinje ukuru hwechimiro uye uifambise mukati me canvas.

Kugadzirisa mapanga uye levers

Pasinei nenyaya yekuti manhamba ese ari nyore, chero wavo anogona kuchinjwa kupfuura kuzivikanwa. Ndatenda izvi uye zvinokonzerwa nemifananidzo yevel. Kuti ugadzirise iyo element node, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Sarudza chero chinhu chakakwezva uchishandisa "Sarudza" chishandiso.



2. Tevere, enda ku "Contour" menyu uye sarudza chinhu chinhu chinhu chinhu kubva kune mamiriro ezvinyorwa.



3. Mushure meizvozvo, tendeukira ku "kurongedza kwemakopi uye levers".



4. Zvino iwe unofanirwa kuratidza iyo yese nhamba. Kana iwe ukaita zvese zvakaitwa nenzira kwayo, iyo node ichapendwa muruvara rwekuzadza kwechinhu.
5. Pane zvivakwa Panel, tinodzvanya yekutanga "isa node" bhatani.



6. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatsva vanozoonekwa pakati penzvimbo dziripo.

Ichi chiitiko hachigone kuitwa neyese nhamba, asi chete nenzvimbo yayo chete yakasarudzwa. Nekuwedzera matsva node, iwe unogona kushandura chinhu chinoumba zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya. Kuti uite izvi, zvakaringana kuunza iyo mbeva pointer kune inodiwa node, clamp iyo lkm uye dhonza chinhu chiri munzira yaunoda. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudhonza pamusoro pemucheto uchishandisa chishandiso ichi. Nekudaro, chinhu chechinhu chichava chichava concave kana convex.

Kudhirowa contoury contours

Neichi chimiro, unogona kudhirowa mitsara yakatwasuka yakatwasuka uye huwandu hwekupokana. Zvese zvinoitwa zvakareruka.

1. Sarudza chishandiso nezita rakakodzera.



2. Kana iwe uchida kudhirowa mutsara wekupokana, wobva wasundidzira bhatani rekuruboshwe mbeva pane canvas chero kupi. Ichave iyo yekutanga nzvimbo yekudhirowa. Mushure meizvozvo, tungamira iyo inotora munzira kwaunoda kuona iyi chaiyo.
3. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzvanya pane bhatani rekuruboshwe bhatani pane iyo canvas uye kutambanudza iyo pointer kune chero divi ripi neripi. Semhedzisiro, mutsara wakakwana wakatsetseka unoumbwa.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti mitsara, senge manhamba aunogona kutenderedza canvas, shandura saizi yavo uye kugadzirisa node.

Kudhirowa curves beziers

Ichi chishandiso chichashandawo zvakananga. Izvo zvichave zvinobatsira kwazvo mumamiriro ezvinhu kana iwe uchifanira kuita dunhu rechinhu richishandisa mitsara yakananga kana dhirowa chimwe chinhu.

1. Ita kuti basa racho rinonzi - "bezier uye mitsara yakatwasuka" curves.



2. Tevere, isu tinoita shoma tinya pane bhatani rekuruboshwe bhatani pane iyo canvas. Imwe neimwe pfungwa ichabatanidza mutsara wakananga neiyo yapfuura. Kana panguva imwe chete ichiramba iyo LKM, ipapo unogona kukanda mapfumo pasi izvi zvakananga.



3. Sezvazviri mune zvimwe zviitiko zvese, iwe unogona kuwedzera mitsva mitsva chero nguva kumitsara yese, ramba uye gadzira chinhu chechifananidzo chakakonzerwa.

Uchishandisa calligraphic pen

Sezviri pachena kubva muzita, chishandiso ichi chinokutendera kuti uite zvakanyorwa zvakanaka kana zvinhu zvemifananidzo. Kuti uite izvi, zvakaringana kuzvisarudzira, kumisikidza zvivakwa (angle, gadziriso, upamhi, uye zvichingodaro) uye iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekudhirowa.

Kuwedzera zvinyorwa

Kuwedzera kune dzakasiyana siyana manhamba nemitsetse, mune yakarondedzerwa mupepeti, iwe unogona zvakare kushanda nerugwaro. Chinhu chinosiyanisa chiitiko ichi ndechekuti pakutanga zvinyorwa zvinogona kunyorwa kunyange mune diki font. Asi kana iwe ukaiwedzera kusvika pakakwirira, ipapo mufananidzo wemhando haubvi zvachose. Maitiro ekushandisa zvinyorwa muInkscape ari nyore kwazvo.

1. Sarudza iyo "zvinyorwa zvinhu" chishandiso.
2. Ratidza zvivakwa zvaro pane iyo inoenderana.
3. Isu tinoisa iyo yekunongedza munzvimbo yenzvimbo yeCanvas, kwatinoda kuisa mameseji pachayo. Mune ramangwana rinogona kufambiswa. Naizvozvo, haufanirwe kudzima mhedzisiro kana iwe ukaisa netsaona mameseji kwete kwavaida.
4. Iyo inoramba ichingonyora zvinyorwa zvaunoda.

Sprayer zvinhu

Pane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza mune iyi mupepeti. Inokutendera kuti uzadze zvese zvakashanda mumasekondi mashoma mumasekondi mashoma. Zvikumbiro zvebasa iri zvinogona kuuya nezvakawanda, saka takasarudza kuti tirege kupfuura izvozvo.

1. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kukwevera chero chimiro kana chinhu pane canvas.
2. Tevere, sarudza iyo "Spray zvinhu" basa.
3. Iwe uchaona denderedzwa reimwe radius. Gadzira zvivakwa zvaro, kana iwe ukafunga nezvazvo zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira iyo radius yedenderedzwa, huwandu hwehuwandu hwakadhonzwa uye zvichingodaro.
4. Fambisa chishandiso kunzvimbo yenzvimbo yebasa kwaunoda kugadzira machira eiyo yakamboswededzwa chinhu.
5. Bata iyo LKM uye uibata zvakanyanya sezvaunowana yakakodzera.

Mhedzisiro inofanira kunge iri seinotevera.

Kubvisa zvinhu

Pamwe iwe unobvumirana nechokwadi chekuti hapana dhirowa inogona kuita pasina atser. Uye inkscape haina kusarudzika. Izvo ndezve maitiro ekubvisa zvinhu zvakauyiswa kubva kuCanvas, tinoda kuudza pakupedzisira.

Nekutenderwa, chero chinhu kana boka rinogona kupihwa kushandisa "sarudza" basa. Kana iwe wobva wadzvanya pane iyo kiyi yeiyo "del" kana "Delete" kiyi, saka zvinhu zvichabviswa zvachose. Asi kana ukasarudza chishandiso chakakosha, unogona kusuka chete zvidimbu zvevhu kana mifananidzo. Iyi ficha inoshanda pane iyo nheyo ye erahs pa photoshop.

Ndizvozvo chaizvo maitiro makuru ayo isu taizoda kutaura mune izvi zvinyorwa. Kuvasanganisa nemumwe, unogona kugadzira mifananidzo yeVictor. Ehezve, mune iyo Inkscape Arsenal pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinobatsira maitiro. Asi kuti uvashandise, iwe unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakadzama. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona kubvunza mubvunzo wako chero nguva mune zvinotaurwa nenyaya ino. Uye kana mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa iwe une chokwadi nezvekuda kweiyi mupepeti, saka tinoti tizviongorore pamwe nevanotarisana navo. Pakati pavo hapana kana vector vector chete, asi zvakare raster.

Verenga Zvimwe: Kufananidza kwemifananidzo kurongedza zvirongwa zvirongwa