Debian kugadziriswa mushure mekuiswa

Debian haazvirumbidze kuita kwavo nekukurumidza mushure mekuiswa. Iyi ndiyo system yekushandisa yaunotanga kumisikidza, uye muchinyorwa chino ichaudzwa kuti ungazviita sei.

Pashure pokunge kombiyuta yatanga zvakare, hurongwa huchave hwatovandudzwa, kuti uende kune inotevera yekuisa nhanho.

Mushure meizvozvo, chirongwa ichi chichakukurudzira kuti ugadzirise zvese zviripo zvekare zvinyorwa ruzivo - tinya bhatani re "Dzivirira", mushure mezvo iwe unomirira kuti pamucheto azere uye uenderere mberi nekuita chinhanho chinotevera.

Terminal

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iwe haugone kusarudza uchishandisa software & inovandudza chirongwa, iro basa rimwe chete rinogona kuitwa mune terminal. Hezvino zvekuita:

1. Vhura iyo faira umo rondedzero yezvinhu zvese zvekare. Kuti uite izvi, chinyorwa chichashandisa iyo geedit zvinyorwa zvemavara, unogona kunyora murairo munzvimbo yakakodzera.

   Sudo Gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.

2. Mumupepeti anovhura, wedzera "main", "batsira" uye "isina-isina-ye" kusununguka "kune zvese mitsara.
3. Dzvanya bhatani rekuchengetedza.
4. Vhara mupepeti.

Mushure mekuita zviito zvakaitwa, vhara iyo purogiramu hwindo nekupa mvumo yekuvandudza iyo data.

Terminal

Mu "terminal" kuti uwedzere kudzoreredza repository, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo data kune iyo faira "zvinyorwa.List". Nekuda kweizvi:

1. Vhura iyo faira yaunoda:

   Sudo Gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.

2. Mazviri, seta iyo yekupedza pakupera kwemutsara wekupedzisira uye uchimanikidza iyo Entery kiyi kaviri, ita indent, wozoisa mitsara inotevera:

   DEB http://mirror.yandexs./debian tratch-backports main isa isina-yemahara

   DEB-SRC http://mirrror.yandexs.ynandex.ru/Debian Trotch-Backports Main Burs isiri-yemahara (yeDhiian 9)

   kana

   DEB http://mirror.yandexs.yebian jessie-backports main isa isina-yemahara

   DEB-SRC http://many.yandexs.ynandex.ru/Debian Jessie-Backports Main's non-yemahara (ye debian 8)

3. Dzvanya bhatani rekuchengetedza.
4. Vhara mavara ezvinyorwa.

Kuti ushandise ese marongero, gadzirisa rondedzero yemapaketi:

Sudo apt-tora update

Zvino, kuisa iyo software system kubva kune ino repository, shandisa iyo inotevera mirairo:

Sudo apt-tora kuisa -t kutambanudza-betirts [zita reckage] (ye debian 9)

kana

Sudo Apt-Tora Kuisa -T Jessie-Backports [zita reCheka] (yeDhiian 8)

Iko pachinzvimbo che "[Package zita]" Pinda zita repakeji iwe yaunoda kuisa.

Nhanho 5: Kuiswa kweFonts

Chinhu chakakosha chehurongwa ndebvu. MuDhedhi, ivo vanoiswa pre-vashandisi vanowanzo shanda muzvinyorwa zvinyorwa kana mifananidzo muGimp chirongwa chinofanira kuzoratidzwa neiyo rondedzero yemafeni atovepo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chirongwa chewaini hachizokwanisi kushanda nenzira kwayo pasina ivo.

Kuisa mafonti anoshandiswa muWindows, iwe unofanirwa kuita chirevo chinotevera:

Sudo Apt-Tora Isa TTF-Freefont TTF-MSCOREFENTS-Instafer

Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera mafonti kubva kuNOO Set:

Sudo Apt-Tora Kuisa Fonts-noto

Iwe unogona kuisa mamwe mafonti, uchingotsvaga iwo paInternet uye kutamira kune ".Fonts" folda, iri mumidzi yehurongwa. Kana iwe usina iyi folda, wobva wagadzira iwe pachako.

Nhanho 6: Kuisa iyo Font Flothing

Nekuisa Debian, mushandisi anogona kutarisa zvakashata zvekushandisa zve system. Dambudziko iri rinogadziriswa chete - iwe unofanirwa kugadzira iyo yakakosha yekugadzirisa faira. Uku ndiko kuitwa kwazvinoitwa:

1. Mune terminal, enda ku "/ etc / fonts /" dhairekitori. Kuita izvi, tevera:

   CD / ETC / Fonts /



2. Gadzira iyo faira idzva inonzi "lody.conf":

   Sudo gudit yemunharaunda.conf.

3. Mumupepeti akavhurwa, isa chinyorwa chinotevera:

   Rgb.

   Chokwadi.

   zano

   Lcddefault.

   Nhema

   ~ / .Fonts.

4. Dzvanya bhatani rekuchengetedza uye vhara mupepeti.

Mushure meizvozvo, mune yese system, mafonti anozova neyakajairika.

Nhanho 7: Inzwi Rakanaka Simba

Iyi mamiriro anofanira kuitwa kwete kune vese vashandisi, asi kune avo chete avo vanonzwa hunhu hwehunhu kubva kune yavo system system. Chokwadi ndechekuti mune vamwe vanovaka iyi paramende haina kuremara. Kugadzirisa izvi kupfupikisa, iwe unoda:

1. Vhura iyo faira yekugadzirisa "fbdev-blackcler.conf":

   Sudo Gedit /etc/modprobe.dxxxplist.conf.

2. Pakupera kwazvo kunyoresa mutsara unotevera:

   Blacklist PCPKRKL.

3. Sevha shanduko uye vhara mupepeti.

Isu tangounza iyo "PCPSKL" module, iyo ine mutoro wekurira kwemutauri weSystem, yakasviba, zvichiteerana, dambudziko racho rinobviswa.

Nhanho 8: Kumisikidza Codecs

Muchinongova musi weDhiian chete, hapana kana multimedia codecs, izvi zvinosanganiswa nekwavo kwakashata. Nekuda kweizvi, mushandisi haazokwanisi kufambidzana neakawanda mafomu eudhiyo nevhidhiyo. Kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, iwe unofanirwa kuvadzima. Nekuda kweizvi:

1. Mhanya murairo:

   Sudo apt-tora isa libavcodec-Extra57 FFMPEG

   Munguva yekuisa maitiro, iwe uchafanirwa kusimbisa chiito nekunyora iyo "d" chiratidzo pane khibhodi uye nekumanikidza kupinda.



2. Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kuisa mamwe mademo, asi ivo vari mune imwe repository, saka inofanira kuwedzerwa kune system. Kuti uite izvi, tevera mirairo mitatu neimwe neimwe:

   Su.

   echo "# debian multimedia

   DeDDP://ftp.debembenseMeMediaDedia.org Tambanudza Main non-Huru "> '/etc/spt.dist.dist.dist

   kana

   Su.

   echo "# debian multimedia

   DeDDP./5ftp.debembenselimeiia.org Jessie Main non-Mahara "> '/etc/sutt.dist.Nist.dctimediaL.list'



3. Gadziridza Repositories:

   APT yekuvandudza

   Mukuwedzera, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kukanganisa kwaitika - iyo system haigone kuwana iyo GPG kiyi repository.

   

   Kugadzirisa izvi, ita uyu murairo:

   APT-Key Adv --RECV-Key --KELESERERVER PHGKakeys.mit.edu 5c80c2b655558117

   

   Ongorora: Mune zvimwe Debian Inovaka, iyo Dirmngr Utility iri kushaikwa, nekuda kweizvi, murairo hauitwe. Inofanira kuiswa nekuuraya iyo yekuraira "Sudo Apt-Tora isa madirmr".

4. Tarisa uone kana kukanganisa kwabviswa:

   APT yekuvandudza

   

   Isu tinoona kuti hapana chikanganiso, ipapo repository inowedzerwa zvinobudirira.

5. Isa kodhi inodiwa nekumhanyisa rairo:

   APT inogadza LIBFAAD2 LIBMP4V2

   kana

   APT inogadza LIBFAAD2 LIBMP4V28V2 Libfaac0

Mushure mekunge zvinhu zvese zvazadzikiswa, iwe unoisa zvese zvinodiwa kodecs kuhurongwa. Asi uku hakusi kupera kwekugara kweDhian.

Nhanho 9: Isa Flash Player

Vaya vanoziva Linux vanoziva kuti iyo Flash Player Vagadziri vakagara kwenguva refu vasina kugadziridzwa chigadzirwa chavo pachikuva ichi pachikuva ichi. Naizvozvo, uye zvakare nekuti iyi application ndeyekupokana, haizi mune zvakawanda zvinoparadzirwa. Asi pane nzira iri nyore yekuiisa muDhiian.

Kuisa Adobe Flash Player iwe unofanirwa kuita:

Sudo apt-tora kuisa flashplug-nonfree

Mushure meizvozvo ichaiswa. Asi kana iwe uchashandisa chromic browser, wozoita mumwe murairo:

Sudo apt-tora kuisa pepperflasplugin-nonfree

For mozilla firefox timu zvimwe:

Sudo apt-tora kuisa flashplayer-mozilla

Iye zvino zvinhu zvese zvemasayiti akagadzirwa uchishandisa flash ichave iripo kwauri.

Nhanho 10: Kuisa Java

Kana iwe uchida kuti system yako ichiratidzira zvinhu zvakanyatsogadzirwa muJava mitauro yeJava yekuronga, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyi package pachako muO OS. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuita chete mumwechete wekuraira:

Sudo apt-tora kuisa default-jre

Mushure mekuuraya iwe unowana iyo vhezheni yeJava yakazara nharaunda. Asi zvinosuruvarisa, hazvina kukodzera kugadzira zvirongwa paJava. Kana iwe uchida iyi sarudzo, iwe unoisa java yekuvimbika kit:

Sudo apt-tora kuisa default-jdk

Nhanho 11: Kuisa zvikumbiro

Izvo hazvidikanwe mune desktop shanduro yeiyo system yekushandisa yekushandisa chete "terminal" pazvinokwanisika kushandisa software ine graphical interface. Isu tinokupa iwe seti ye software yakakurudzirwa yekuisa.

• Embince. - inoshanda nemafaera ePDF;
• VLC. - Vhidhiyo Yakakurumbira Player;
• File-roller - Archiver;
• Bleachbit. - Kuchenesa hurongwa;
• Gimp. - graphic epector (Analog photoshop);
• Clementine. - Music mutambi;
• Qalculate. - Calculator;
• Pfuti. - Chirongwa chekutarisa mufananidzo;
• gposted. - Mupepeti we diski zvidimbu;
• Didon - Exchange Buffer maneja;
• Libloffica-munyori. - zvinyorwa processor;
• Libloffice-calc. - tabular processor.

Mamwe zvirongwa kubva pane ino rondedzero anogona kutoiswa mune yako yekushandisa system, zvese zvinoenderana nekereke.

Kuisa imwe application kubva pane iyo rondedzero, shandisa mutemo:

Sudo Apt-Tora Gadzirisa Chirongwa

Iko pachinzvimbo che "programname" kutsiva zita remuchirongwa.

Kuisa zvese zvinoshandiswa kamwechete, ingo nyora mazita avo kuburikidza nenzvimbo:

Sudo APT-Tora Isa Faira-roller Evblate Clementine VLC Gimp Shrewell Gpreoffice-Munyori Libreoffice-CALC

Mushure mekuuraya rairo, mutoro unorara unotanga, mushure meizvozvo, zvese zvakatsanangurwa software ichaiswa.

Nhanho 12: Kuisa vatyairi pane kadhi vhidhiyo

Kuisa iyo fungidziro yemutyairi kadhi mutyairi mutyairi muDhiian maitiro, kubudirira kweiyo kunoenderana neseti yezvinhu, kunyanya kana uine AMD. Neraki, panzvimbo pekuongororwa kwakadzama kwemakungwa ese uye ita mirairo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana mu "terminal", unogona kushandisa script yakakosha iyo yese yekurodha uye kuisirwa uye kuisirwa. Zviri pamusoro pake ikozvino uye uchakurukurwa.

ZVINOKOSHA: Paunenge uchiisa madhiraivha, iyo script inovhara matanho ese emamaneja emawindo, saka usati waita murayiridzo, chengetedza zvese zvinodiwa.

1. Vhura iyo "terminal" uye enda ku "bhini" dhairekitori, iyo iri muchikamu cheidzi:

   CD / USR / Local / Bin

2. Download Sgfxi Script Kubva kuNiyedhi Yepamutemo:

   Sudo wget -nc smxi.org/sgfxi

3. Mupei kodzero yekuuraya:

   Sudo chmd + x sgfxi

4. Zvino iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune iyo chaiyo console. Kuti uite izvi, tinya iyo CTRL + ALT + F3 Key musanganiswa.
5. Isa yako Username uye password.



6. Tora kodzero yeiyo superuser:

   Su.

7. Mhanya iyo script nekumhanyisa rairo:

   Sgfxi.

8. Panguva ino, iyo script inopaza midziyo yako uye inoratidza iyo yazvino vhezheni mutyairi. Iwe unogona kuramba uye kusarudza shanduro iwe pachako, uchishandisa iyo mirairo:

   Sgfxi -o [mutyairi vhezheni]

   Ongorora: Zvese zviripo shanduro dzekuisa iwe unogona kuwana uchishandisa SGFXI -H Com Command.

Mushure mekuita zvese zvaitwa, script ichatanga kurodha nekuisa mutyairi akasarudzwa. Iwe unogona chete kumirira kumagumo ezviitiko.

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iwe chaunofunga kudzima mutyairi akaiswa, ipapo unogona kuzviita uchishandisa chirevo ichi:

Sgfxi -n.

Zvinetso Zvinogoneka

Semamwe chero software, iyo SGFxi Script ine zvikanganiso. Nekuurayiwa kwayo, zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika. Zvino tichaongorora zvakanyanya nezvavo uye kupa mirairo yekubvisa.

1. Kukundikana kubvisa iyo nouveau module . Gadzirisa dambudziko iri nyore nyore - iwe unofanirwa kutangazve komputa uye utange script zvakare.
2. Virtual Consoles ichachinja otomatiki . Kana panguva yekuisa pachiratidziro chauchazoona chitsva chauchinyaradzo, ipapo kwekutangazve kwekuita, ingodzokera kune imwe yapfuura nekudzvanya CTRL + ALT + K3 makiyi.
3. Kunyora pakutanga chaiko kwebasa kunopa chikanganiso . Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinokonzerwa neyekushaikwa "kuvaka-kwakakosha" package. Iyo script kana ichiisa iyo inodhonza iyo otomatiki, asi uuye uye kune varatidziri. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, gadza iyo phuku rakazvimirira nekupinda murairo:

   APT-Tora Kuisa Chivako - Zvakakosha

Aya ndiwo matambudziko aipfuura apo achishanda sechinyorwa, kana pakati pavo zvawasawana isu pachedu, unogona kujairana neiyo yakazara vhezheni yehutungamiri, iyo iri pawebhusaiti yepamutemo.

Nhanho 13: Kugadzirisa iyo otomatiki switching pane nhamba

Zvese zvakakosha zvikamu zvehurongwa zvakatogadziriswa, asi zvakakodzera kutaurira nzira yekugadzirisa iyo otomatiki ichichinja pane iyo nhamba yeNhamba yeNhamba. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mukuparadzira defian kugoverwa, iyi paramende haina kugadzirirwa, uye iyo Paneti inofanira kutenderwa nguva imwe neimwe iri pachirongwa chako kana hurongwa hwatanga.

Saka kumisikidza, iwe unoda:

1. Dhawunirodha iyo nhamba yehuwandu. Kuti uite izvi, isa uyu murairo kune iyo terminal:

   Sudo Apt-Tora Kuisa Numentx

2. Vhura iyo default inogadziriswa faira. Iyi faira ine mutoro wekutora otomatiki yemirairo kana kombiyuta yatanga.

   Sudo Gedit / etc / gdm3 / init / default

3. Isa mavara anotevera mubirazi risati rasvika "kubuda 0" paramende:

   Kana [-x / usr / bin / nhamba]; Ipapo.

   USR / Bin / Numentx ON

   Fi



4. Sevha shanduko uye kuvhara mupepeti ezvinyorwa.

Zvino paunotanga komputa, iyo digital panel ichadzimwa otomatiki.

Mhedziso

Mushure mekuita zvese zveDhian Setup zvinhu, iwe uchagamuchira kugoverwa, izvo zvakanaka kwete kungogadzirisa mabasa ezuva nezuva emushandisi akajairika, asiwo kushanda pakombuta. Izvo zvinodikanwa kujekesa kuti zvigadziriso zviri pamusoro zvakakosha, uye zvinopa iyo yakajairika mashandiro ezvikamu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvehurongwa.