XSD yekuwedzera mafaera anowanzo kukonzera kuvhiringidzika kubva kune vashandisi. Izvi zvakatsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti kune marudzi maviri emhando iyi, iyo yakakwana ruzivo rwakasiyana nerudzi. Naizvozvo, hazvina kukodzera kugumbuka kana nguva yakajairwa ikasakwanisa kuvhura. Pamwe ndangowana faira remumwe rudzi. Ndeapi misiyano pakati peXSD mafaera uye zvirongwa zvacho zvinogona kuwanikwa, zvichakurukurwa mberi.
XML gwaro chirongwa
Iyo XML Gwaro Dhigiramu (XML Schema Tsanangudzo) ndiyo yakajairika mhando ye xsd mafaera. Anozivikanwa kubva 2001. Aya mafaera ane ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana runorondedzera XML data - chimiro chavo, zvinhu, hunhu, etc .. Kuti uvhure faira rerudzi urwu, kune nzira dzakawanda. Uye semuenzaniso, tora muenzaniso wakareruka weiyi fomati (kutenga Order Scheme), iyo inopihwa neMicrosoft.Nzira 1: XML Editors
XML Editors inonyanya kukodzera software yekuvhura XSD mafaera, sezvo iri mafaira avo ekubatsira emhando iyi yakagadzirwa. Funga nezvevamwe vavo zvimwe.
XML notepad.
Chirongwa ichi ndechimwe chezvisarudzo zve "Notepad" kubva kuMicrosoft, kunyanya yakagadzirirwa kushanda ne xml mafaera. Saizvozvo, iyo XSD inogona kuvhurika zvakasununguka uye yakarongedzwa nayo.
XML natuepad inopa mikana yakawanda yakafananidzwa nezvirongwa zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Pamusoro peiyo syntax simbisa, pane iyo otomatiki modhi yekuziva iyo gwaro dhizaini uye inoratidzwa mune fomu iri nyore kuona nekugadzirisa.
Oxygen XML Mharidzo
Kusiyana neyakapfuura imwe, iyi software chigadzirwa inzira yakakomba yekukudziridza zvinyorwa XML. XSD faira dhizaini inomiririra tafura ine mavara
Iyi purogiramu inowanza mugwara senzira yekuzvimiririra application, pamwe neiyo eclipse plugin.
Dhawunirodha Oxygen XML Mharidzo
Vhura XSD mafaera anogona uye aine zvimwe "zvinorema" zvigadzirwa zveSoftware, zvakaita seMicrosoft Visual Studio, kufambira mberi Stylus studio nevamwe. Asi vese vanomiririra zvishandiso zvevanyengeri. Kuvadzidzisa chete kuvhura iyo faira haina musoro.
Nzira 2: Bhurawuza
Mafaira eXSD akavhurika uye mune chero browser. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvirevo zvemenyu kana "faira" menyu (kana paine browser). Uye iwe unogona kungo nyoresa nzira kune iyo faira muBrowser Kero Bar kana kudhonza muWebhu Conductor hwindo.
Heino maitiro edu anotaridzika senge, vhura muGoogle Chrome:
Uye uyu ndiye, asi watove muYandex browser:
Uye pano atove mu opera:
Sezvatinoona, hapana mutsauko watinofanira. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti bhurawuza dzakakodzera chete kuti uone mafaira emhando iyi. Rongedza chero chinhu mavari hazvigone.
Nzira 3: mavara ezvinyorwa
Nekuda kwekureruka kwechimiro chayo, mafaera eXSD ari nyore nyore neanenge chero mavara ezvinyorwa uye anogona kuchinja akasununguka uye estist. Misiyano ndeyekungori mune zviri nyore kuona nekugadzirisa. Vanogona kuvhurwa zvakananga kubva kumavara ezvinyorwa, kana kubva kune iyo mamiriro menyu nekusarudza iyo "yakavhurika uchishandisa" sarudzo.
Heano mienzaniso yekuita kwaungaitwa nayo nevezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana:
Chinyorwa
Uku ndiko kushanda kuri nyore kushanda nemafaira ezvinyorwa, iyo default iripo mune chero vhezheni yeWindows. Izvi zvinoita kunge muenzaniso wedu, vhura mu "Notepad":
Nekuda kwekushayikwa kwehunyanzvi, zvichave zvakaoma kugadzirisa iyo XSD faira mazviri, asi nekukurumidza kujairana nezviri zvirimo "Notepad" inogona kunge ichisanganiswa.
Izwipad.
Imwe chikamu chakavhiringidzika chemahwindo, zvichienzaniswa ne "notepad" neyakawandisa mashandiro. Asi pakuvhurwa kweiyo XSD faira, izvi hazviratidzwe munzira chero ipi zvayo, sezvo uyu mupepeti haapizve mamwe mabhuku ekuona kuti aone uye kugadzirisa.
Sezvauri kuona, kunze kwekusarudzika kwechirongwa, hapana chakaratidzwa neiyo XSD faira, tichienzanisa neye notepad, haina kuchinja.
Notepad ++.
Ichi chirongwa chimwe chete "chinyorwa chebhuku", asi nehuwandu hweimwe mabasa ekuwedzera, sezvinoratidzwa nemapuranga ari mumusoro. Saizvozvo, iyo XSD faira, yakavhurika muNotepad ++, inotaridzika zvakanyanya kutaridzika nekuda kweiyo syntax simbisa basa. Inoita zvakanyanya nyore uye maitiro ekugadzirisa.
Akavhura XSD mafaera anogona zvakare kuve mune yakaomesesa zvinyorwa zvemavara, senge ms izwi kana lipreoffice. Asi sezvo izvi zvigadzirwa zve software zvisina kuitirwa zvakananga kugadzirisa mafaera akadaro, ivo vacharatidzwa nenzira imwecheteyo se "notepad".
Kuyambuka-maitiro embroidery maitiro
Imwe hypotostage yekuwedzera XSD ndeyembroidery chirongwa chine muchinjiko. Saizvozvo, mune ino kesi, iyi faira fomati mufananidzo. Mune aya mafaera, kuwedzera kune iyo mifananidzo yacho pacharo pane zvakare rondedzero yeruvara uye tsananguro yakadzama kuti ugadzire embroidery. Vhura iyo XSD faira inogona kuve nzira chete.
Mugadziri wepamhepo wekutambisa pamuchinjikwa ndiyo nzira huru yekuvhura michina madhiri, sezvo yakagadzirwa chaizvo kuti uvagadzire uye kuvapa. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekuti iyo XSD faira yakavhurika mumugadziri wekugadzira.
Chirongwa ichi chine hupfumi hwekufambisa. Mukuwedzera, inogona kuriridzwa zviri nyore. Mukuwedzera, zvinoshanda pasina muripo.
Saka, iyo XSD faira fomati inonyanya kuve dhayeni yegwaro XML. Kana ikasavhura ine mavara ezvinyorwa, zvinoreva kuti isu tine faira rine muchinjiro-stitch chirongwa.