Iyo yepakati processor ndiyo yakakosha uye inonyanya kukosha yeiyo system. Kutenda nazvo, mabasa ese anoitwa nekutumira data, kuurayiwa kwemirairo, zvine musoro uye arithmetic chiito. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoziva zvauri CPU, asi havanzwisisi musimboti webasa rayo. Munyaya ino, isu tichanyatsoedza uye tanyatso tsanangura kuti zvinoshanda sei uye izvo iyo CPU ine mutoro mukombuta.
Mashandiro anoita processor processor
Usati wabvisa nheyo dzakakosha dzeCPU, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzive nezvinhu zvacho, nekuti haichori plate. Mune rumwe ruzivo neCPU mudziyo, unogona kuwana mune yedu chinyorwa, uye ikozvino ngatitangei kuongororwa kwenyaya huru yechinyorwa.Verenga zvimwe: Chishandiso cheyazvino komputa processor
Inoshanda mashandiro
Iko kuvhiya ndeye imwe kana zvimwe zviito zvinogadziriswa uye zvakaitwa nemidziyo yemakomputa, kusanganisira processor. Mashandiro ivo pachavo vakakamurwa kuita makirasi akati wandei:
- Pinda nekubuda. Zvakawanda zvekunze zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kukombuta, senge keyboard uye mbeva. Izvo zvine chekuita zvakananga processor uye kushanda kwakasiyana kunogoverwa ivo. Inoita dhata yekutenderwa pakati peCPUS uye zvishandiso zvePeripheral, uye zvakare zvinoita kuti zvimwe zviito zvekurekodha ruzivo mundangariro kana zvakabudiswa nemidziyo yekunze.
- Mashandiro eSystem ane mutoro wekumisa basa re software, kuronga kugadzirisa data, uye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvine basa rekushanda kwakasimba kwePC system.
- Kurekodha uye kurodha mabasa. Kuendesa data pakati peiyo processor uye ndangariro kunoitwa uchishandisa parcel mashandiro. Iko kumhanya kunopihwa panguva imwe chete kurekodha kana kurodha mapoka emana kana data.
- Arithmetic-zvine musoro. Rudzi urwu rwekushandisa runoverenga tsika dzemabasa, rine basa rekurapa nhamba, vachengetwe mumasisitimu akasiyana-siyana.
- Shanduko. Kutenda kushandurwa, kumhanya kwehurongwa kunowedzera zvakanyanya, nekuti ivo vanokutendera kuti utamire kune manejimendi echirongwa chero chemuchirongwa, uchitsanangura zvakakodzera shanduko inochinja.
Mashandiro ese anofanira kushanda panguva imwe chete, nekuti panguva yechiitiko chehurongwa hwacho hwakati wandei. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuda kwekunyatsogadzirisa data kune processor, inobvumira iwe kuisa pekutanga kune mashandiro uye kuzviita zvinoenderana.
Kuurayiwa kwemirairo
Kugadzirisa iwo murairo kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri - kushanda uye kushanda. Chikamu chekushanda chinoratidza iyo yese system izvo zvazvinofanira kushanda panguva yacho, uye opora inoita zvakafanana, chete zvakasiyana ne processor. Kuurawa kwemirairo kunoitwa muNuclei, uye zviito zvinoitwa muzvikamu. Kutanga, yakagadziriswa, saka decryption, iwo murairo pachake, chikumbiro chekuyeuka uye kuchengetedza kwemhedzisiro yapera.
Kutenda kushandisirwa kwe cache memory, kuurayiwa kwemirairo inokurumidza nekuti haina kufanira kugara ichishandisa RAM, uye data rakachengetwa pane mamwe mazinga. Chikamu chega chega che cache ndangariro chinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwe data uye kumhanya kwekuburitsa uye kurekodha, izvo zvinokanganisa kumhanya kwemasisitimu.
Kuyeuka kwekudyidzana
Iyo yeROM (nguva dzose yekuchengetedza mudziyo) inogona kuchengeta chete ruzivo rusingachinjiki, asi RAM (RAM) rinoshandiswa kuchengeta iyo chirongwa chekodhi, yepakati data. Nemhando mbiri idzi dzekuyeuka, processor inofambidzana, kubvunza uye kuendesa ruzivo. Iko kudyidzana kunoitika uchishandisa zvakabatana zvekunze zvekunze, matai emakero, kudzora uye akasiyana anopikisa. Scharek, matanho ese anoratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi.
Kana iwe uchinzwisisa kukosha kwegondohwe uye rom, ipapo pasina chekutanga uye zvachose zvingave zvichibvira kuti uite kana mudziyo wekuchengetedza wakawanda wanga uine ndangariro zhinji, iyo ichiri kuita zvisingaite kuti zviite. Pasina muRom, hurongwa hungazokwanisa kushanda, hazvitangi kana kutanga, nekuti michina yekutanga inoedzwa uchishandisa mirayiridzo yeBios.
Onawo:
Maitiro ekusarudza RAM yekombuta
Inosimbisa Bios Signals
Processor basa
Standard Windows zvishandiso zvinokubvumidza iwe kuti utarise mutoro uri pane processor, tarisa mabasa ese uye maitiro akaitwa. Iyo inoitwa kuburikidza ne "maneja maneja", izvo zvinodaidzwa nemakona anopisa Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
Iyo "Yekumhanya" chikamu chinoratidza iyo yekutakura kuverenga pane iyo CPU, nhamba yehova uye maitiro anoitwa. Mukuwedzera, iyo isina kujairika uye isina kutumirwa kernel ndangariro inoratidzwa. Iyo "Resource yekutarisa" hwindo ine rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama nezve maitiro ega ega, masevhisi ebasa uye ma modules ane hukama anoratidzwa.
Nhasi isu tinokwanisa kuwana musimboti wekushanda kweiyo yemazuva ano processor. Kunzwisiswa nemabasa uye zvikwata, kukosha kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe mukuumbwa kweCPU. Isu tinovimba ruzivo urwu runokubatsira iwe uye wakadzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva.
Onawo: Sarudza processor yekombuta