Setup Openvpn server paWindows

Openvpn ndeimwe yeVPN Sarudzo (Virtual Yakazvimirira network kana yakazvimiririra virtual network), ichikubvumira kuti uite data kutapudzwa pane yakagadzirwa nedata yakagadzirwa cledksed cledyped chiteshi. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kubatanidza makomputa maviri kana kuvaka yakanyorwa network ine server uye vatengi vanoverengeka. Munyaya ino, isu tichadzidza kugadzira server yakadaro uye ichimisikidza.

Gadzirira Openvpn server

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nerubatsiro rwe tekinoroji, tinogona kuendesa ruzivo kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakachengeteka. Inogona kuve kugovana mafaera kana akachengeteka internet kuwana kuburikidza neserver iri mugedhi rakajairika. Kuti tirege kuchigadzira, hatidi zvimwe zvekuwedzera uye ruzivo rwakakosha - zvese zvinoitwa pakombuta izvo zvinorongwa kuti tishandiswe seVPN server.

Kuti uwane rimwe basa, zvichavewo zvakakodzera kuti ugadzirise chikamu chemutengi pane network mushandisi michina. Basa rese rinouya pasi kuti vagadzire makiyi uye zvitupa izvo zvinobva zvaendeswa kune vatengi. Aya mafaera anobvumidza iwe kuti uwane iyo IP kero kana yakabatana neserver uye gadzira iyo yepamusoro yakanyorwa chiteshi. Ruzivo rwese rwunopfuuridzirwa nahwo runogona kungoverenga kana paine kiyi. Iyi ficha inokutendera iwe kuti uvandudze kuchengetedza chengetedzo uye uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwe data.

Isa Openvpn pane muchina-server

Kuisirwa chiitiko chakajairwa neimwe nzira, iyo ichataura zvimwe.

1. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kurodha chirongwa ichi pane chinongedzo pazasi.

   Download Openvpn.

   

2. Tevere, mhanyisa iyo Installer uye usvike iyo component yekusarudza hwindo. Pano tinoda kuisa tangi padyo neiyo pfungwa nezita rekuti "Easyrsa", iyo ichakutendera kuti ugadzire chitupa uye makiyi mafaera, pamwe chete navo.

   

3. Nhanho inotevera ndeye kusarudza nzvimbo yekuisa. Kuti uwane nyore, isa chirongwa kumidzi yeiyo system disk s :. Kuti uite izvi, ingodzima zvakawandisa. Inofanira kushanda

   C: \ Openvpn

   

   Isu tinozviita kuitira kuti tirege kukundikana kana tichiuraya zvinyorwa, sezvo nzvimbo dziri munzira dzisingatenderwa. Iwe unogona, zvirokwazvo, tora ivo muzvinyorwa, asi kutarisisa kunogona uye kuyamwisa, uye kutsvaga zvikanganiso mukodhi - nyaya yacho haisi nyore.

4. Mushure memamiriro ese ezvinhu, gadza chirongwa ichi mune yakajairika mode.

Kugadzirisa Server Chikamu

Paunenge uchiita zviito zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kunge zvichiteerera sezvazvinogona. Chero zvikanganiso zvinotungamira kune iyo yekusawirirana kweseva. Imwezve prerequisite - Akaunti yako inofanirwa kuve nekodzero dzeMutariri.

1. Isu tinoenda ku "nyore-rsa" catalog, iyo mune yedu kesi iri kuwanikwa

   C: \ vhuraVPN \ Easy-RSA

   Tsvaga iyo vhs.bat.Sample faira.

   

   Inotumidza zita kuti varket.bat (tinodzima izwi rekuti "sampuli" pamwe neiyo pfungwa).

   

   Vhura iyi faira mune iyo notepad ++ mupepeti. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo iri bhuku iri raunobvumidza iro rinokutendera kuti uite nenzira yakakodzera uye kuchengetedza macode, ayo anobatsira kuti arege kukanganisa zvikanganiso pavanenge vachiita.

   

2. Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinodzima zvese zvataurwa zvakapihwa zvakasvibirira - ivo vanongotadzisa isu. Tinowana zvinotevera:

   

3. Tevere, shandura nzira kune iyo "nyore-rsa" folda kune iyo yataitaura panguva yekuisirwa. Mune ino kesi, ingodzima iyo inoshanduka% chirongwa chezvirongwa% uye uchichinja paC :.

   

4. Iyi inotevera ina parameter inosara isina kuchinjika.

   

5. Mitsetse yasara inozadza zvainzvera. Muenzaniso pane Skrini.

   

6. Chengetedza iyo faira.

   

7. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kugadzirisa mafaira anotevera:
   • Vakai-ca.bat.
   • Vaka-dv.
   • Vakaike Chikama.Bat.
   • Vaka-kiyi-pass.bat
   • Vaka-kiyi-pkcs12.bat
   • Vaka-Chivaka-Chakora.bat

   

   Ivo vanofanirwa kuchinja timu

   Openssl.

   Pasi rese nzira kune inoenderana inoenderana.exe faira. Usakanganwa kuchengetedza shanduko.

   

8. Iye zvino vhura iyo "nyore-rsa" folda, clamp shuwa uye tinya paPCM panzvimbo yemahara (kwete pamafaera). Mukati menyu, sarudza iyo "yakavhurika yekuraira hwindo" chinhu.

   

   Iyo "Yekuraira mutsara" inotanga nekuchinja kune iyo tarisiro dhairekitori yatoitwa.

   

9. Isu tinopinda murairo wakataurwa pazasi uye tinya Enter.

   avarko.bat

   

10. Tevere, tanga imwe "batch faira".

    Kuchetpace.bat.

    

11. Tinodzokorora mutemo wekutanga.

    

12. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekugadzira mafaira anodiwa. Kuita izvi, shandisa timu

    Vakai-ca.bat.

    Mushure mekubata system, ichapa kuti tisimbise iyo data yatinopinda iyo Vars.bat faira. Ingotinya pinda kakawanda kudzamara tambo yekutanga kuoneka.

    

13. Gadzira kiyi yeDH uchishandisa iyo faira yekutanga

    Vaka-dv.

    

14. Gadzira chitupa che server chikamu. Pane imwe pfungwa yakakosha pano. Anofanira kupa zita rekuti isu takanyoresa muVars.bat mu "kiyi_name" mutsara. Muenzaniso wedu, ibumpics. Murairo unotaridzika seizvi:

    Vaka-kiyi-server.bat lumpics

    Izvo zvakare zvinoda kusimbisa iyo data uchishandisa iyo Enter kiyi, uye zvakare kaviri pinda iyo tsamba "y" (hongu), kwainodiwa (ona Screenshot). Mutsara wekuraira unogona kuvharwa.

    

15. Mune yedu catalog "nyore-rsa" iyo nyowani folda yakaonekwa nezita rekuti "makiyi".

    

16. Zvemukati zvayo zvinofanirwa kutevedzerwa uye zvakavezwa mu "SSL" folda, iyo yaunoda kugadzira mudhara mudhiri wechirongwa.

    

    Tarisa folda mushure mekuisa mafaera ekuti:

    

17. Ikozvino tinoenda kucatalog

    C: \ Openvpn \ serig

    Gadzira gwaro remavara pano (PCM - Gadzira - Rugwaro rweChiratidzo), ronazve iro mune server.ovpn uye vhura iyo inkepad ++. Isu tinosuma iyo inotevera kodhi:

    Port 443.

    Proto udp.

    Dev Tun.

    Dev-node "vpn lumpics"

    DH C: \\ Openvpn \\ SSL \ \ DH2048.Pem

    CA C: \\ Openvpn \\ SSL \ \ CA.crt

    Cert C: \\ Openvpn \\ SSL \ \ lumpics.crt

    Key C: \\ Openvpn \\ SSL \\ lumpics.key

    Server 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0.

    Max-Vatengi 32

    Yairamba 10 120.

    Mutengi-kune-mutengi

    Comp-lzo.

    Persist-kiyi.

    Persist-tun.

    Ciper des-cbc

    Status C: \\ Openvpn \\ Log \ \ Status.log

    Log c: \\ Openvpn \\ Log \\ ovenvpn.log

    Verb 4.

    Mire 20.

    Ndokumbira utarise kuti mazita ezvitupa uye makiyi anofanirwa kuenderana ne "SSL" folda.

    

18. Tevere, vhura iyo "Control Panel" uye enda kune "network manejeti Center".

    

19. Dzvanya pane iyo "Kuchinja Adapter Zvirongwa" link.

    

20. Pano tinoda kutsvaga kubatana kuburikidza ne "tap-windows adapter v9". Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekudzvanya pane PCM kubatana uye kutendeukira kune zvivakwa zvaro.

    

21. Dzivisa kuti "vpn lumpics" pasina makotesheni. Iri zita rinofanira kuenderana ne "dev-node" paramende mune server.ovpn faira.

    

22. Chikamu chekupedzisira - service. Dzvanya kuhwina + r kingi musanganiswa, pinda tambo yakataurwa pazasi uye tinya Enter.

    Refes.msc.

    

23. Isu tinowana sevhisi ine zita rekuti "Openvpnservice", tinya pkm uye enda kune zvivakwa zvaro.

    

24. Kutanga mhando shanduko kuti "otomatiki", mhanyisa sevhisi uye tinya ".

    

25. Kana isu tese takaitwa nenzira kwayo, ipapo iyo Red Cross ndiyo gomba rakadzika-dzika pedyo neAdapta. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubatana kwagadzirira kushanda.

    

Kumisikidza chikamu chemutengi

Usati watanga iyo yevatengi setup, iwe unofanirwa kuita matanho akati wandei pane server svuta - kugadzira makiyi uye chitupa chekugadzirisa kubatana.

1. Isu tinoenda ku "Easy-RSA" dhairekitori, ipapo mu "makiyi" folda uye vhura iyo index.txt faira.

   

2. Vhura iyo faira, bvisa zvese zviri mukati uye chengetedza.

   

3. Dzokera ku "Easy-RSA" uye Mhanya mutsara "wekuraira" (Shift + PCM - Vhura iyo yepairairo yemifananidzo).
4. Tevere, kuvhura Vars.bat, uye wozogadzira chitupa chemutengi.

   Vaka-kiyi.bat vpn-mutengi

   

   Ichi chitupa chakajairika chemashini ese pane network. Kuwedzeredza kuchengetedzeka, iwe unogona kugadzira mafaera ako kune imwe neimwe komputa, asi uvafone zvakasiyana (kwete "vpn-mutengi", asi "VPN-mutengi1" uye zvichingodaro). Mune ino kesi, zvichave zvakakosha kudzokorora zviito zvese, kutanga ne index.txt kuchenesa.

5. Chiitiko chekupedzisira - Chinjana cheVPN-mutengi.Crt mafaera, VPN-Cliant.Crer, ca.ctrt naDh2048.PEm kune mutengi. Iwe unogona kuita izvi mune chero nzira iri nyore, semuenzaniso, nyora pane USB Flash drive kana kuendesa pamusoro petiweki.

   

Inoshanda inofanirwa kuitwa pane mutengi muchina:

1. Isa Openvpn nenzira yakajairwa.
2. Vhura iyo dhairekitori neiyo yakarongedzwa chirongwa uye enda kune "config" folda. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa chitupa chedu uye makiyi mafaera.

   

3. Mune imwe folda imwe chete, gadzira iyo faira faira uye ichitumidza zita mu config.ovpn.

   

4. Vhura iyo inotevera kodhi mumupepeti uye kunyora:

   Mutengi.

   Gadzirisa-retry isingaperi

   Nobind.

   Remote 192.168.0.15 443.

   Proto udp.

   Dev Tun.

   Comp-lzo.

   Ca ca.crt.

   Cert vpn-mutengi.crt

   Key VPN-Cliant.Ke

   Dh dh2048.Pem.

   roat

   Ciper des-cbc

   Yairamba 10 120.

   Persist-kiyi.

   Persist-tun.

   Chiito 0.

   Mune "kure" mutsetse, unogona kunyoresa iyo kero yekunze IP yeServer Machine - saka isu tichawana iyo Internet. Kana iwe ukasiya zvese sezvazviri, zvichave zvinokwanisika chete kubatanidza kune server pane iyo yakanyorwa chiteshi.

5. Isu tinomhanya OpenVP

   

Uku ndiko kugadziriswa kweseva uye iyo Openvpn Mutengi akapedzwa.

Mhedziso

Sangano reVayo VPN network richakubvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere ruzivo runotapurwa ruzivo, pamwe nekugadzira internet kusevha kwakachengeteka. Chinhu chikuru ndechekungwarira paunenge uchirova server uye mutengi chikamu, unogona kushandisa zvese zvakanakira zvechisimba chaiwo tailet.