Iye zvino zvingangoita makomputa ese akashongedzwa nekadhi renhaka. Nechishandiso ichi, mufananidzo unoonekwa pane iyo monititor skrini yakagadzirwa. Ichi chikamu chiri kure nekupusa, asi chine ruzivo rwakawanda runogadzira system imwechete yekushanda. Mune chino chinyorwa chatichaedza kutaura zvakadzama nezvezvinhu zvese zvevhidhiyo yemazuva ano kadhi.
Ndeipi iyo vhidhiyo kadhi
Nhasi isu tichatarisa pamakadhi emazuva ano, nekuti zvakabatanidzwa zvine pasuru yakakwana uye, kazhinji, ivo vanovakwa muProcessor. Iyo mishonga yedhirivhari adapta inounzwa sekwechi yedunhu rakadhindwa, iyo inoiswa mukuwedzera kwakakodzera kwekuwedzera. Zvese zvikamu zvevhidhiyo adapter iri pane bhodhi pachayo mune chaiyo yekuraira. Ngatisinzwei zvese zvinoumbwa zvikamu.Onawo:
Chii chinonzi discrete vhidhiyo kadhi
Chii chinonzi vhidhiyo kadhi kadhi zvinoreva
Graphic processor
Pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutaura nezve chikamu chakakosha kwazvo muvhidhiyo kadhi - GPU (Graphics processor). Iko kumhanya uye simba rezvidzidzo zvese zvinoenderana nechikamu ichi. Maitiro ayo anosanganisira kugadziriswa kwemifananidzo yakabatana neiyo magraficic. Iyo mifananidzo processor inotora kuitwa kweimwe zviito, nekuda kwekuti iyo mutoro uri paCPU yakaderedzwa, kusunungura zviwanikwa zvezvimwe zvinangwa. Kadhi rakawedzera kurwara komiti, simba reGPU rakaiswa mukati mayo rakakura, rinogona kupfuura iyo yepakati processor nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvakawanda zve computing mabundu.
Vhidhiyo controller
Vhidhiyo inotonga ndeye mutoro wekugadzira mufananidzo mundangariro. Inotumira mirairo kune yedhijitari-analog converter uye inoitisa kugadzirisa kwemirairo yeCPU. Mune kadhi remazuva ano, yakavakirwa-mune dzinoverengeka zvikamu: Vhidhiyoor Memory Courtroller, bhazi rekunze uye remukati re data. Imwe neimwe inokonzerwa inoshanda yakazvimirira kubva kune imwe neimwe, ichibvumira nguva imwe chete yekutonga yezviratidziro.
Vhidhiyoor Memory
Zvekuunganidza mifananidzo, mirairo uye mairairo, imwe huwandu hwerangariro hunodiwa pachiratidziro chezvinhu. Naizvozvo, mune yega yega graphicric adapta kune huwandu hwenguva yekuyeuka. Zvinoitika mhando dzakasiyana dzinosiyana mukumhanya kwavo uye frequency. Iyo yeGDDR5 Type parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, inoshandiswa mumakadhi mazhinji emazuva ano.
Nekudaro, zvakakoshesa kufunga nezve izvo, kuwedzera kune midziyo matsva yakavakwa mukadhi revhidhiyo, midziyo matsva anoshandisa uye RAM yakaiswa mukombuta. Kuti uwane mukana kwazviri, mutyairi akasarudzika anoshandiswa kuburikidza nePCie uye Agp bhazi.
Digital-Analog Converter
Vhidhiyo inotevedzera inogadzira mufananidzo, asi inoda kushandurwa kune iyo yaunoda chiratidzo ine mamwe mazinga emavara. Maitiro aya anoita iyo dac. Iyo yakavakwa muchimiro chemabhuru mana, zvitatu zvacho zvine mutoro wekushandurwa kweRGB (Tsvuku, girini uye bhuruu rinochengeta ruzivo nezvekupenya kuri kuuya uye kutsiurwa kwejitut. Imwe chiteshi inoshanda pa256 kupenya mazinga emhando imwe neimwe, uye mune iyo DAC inoratidza mazwi 16.7 miriyoni.
Ndangariro dzechigarire
Iyo rom inochengetedza izvo zvinodiwa pane-skrini zvinhu, ruzivo kubva kuBios uye mamwe matafura ematare. Vhidhiyo inotora haishandiswe pamwe chete neyekugara ichichengetera chishandiso, kukwirira kwacho kunoitika kubva kuCPU. Iyo inotenda nekuchengetedza ruzivo kubva kuBios vhidhiyo kadhi inotanga uye inoshanda kunyange kusvikira os ranyatso kutakura zvizere.
Kutonhora system
Sezvaunoziva, processor uye kadhi yemifananidzo ndiyo inopisa zvinhu zvekombuta, saka kutonhora kunodiwa kwavari. Kana, mune iyo CPU, iyo inotonhorera yakaiswa zvakasiyana, ipapo iyo radiator uye mafani akati wandei akaiswa mumakadhi mazhinji evhidhiyo, ayo anoita kuti kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera pamitoro inorema. Mamwe makadhi ane simba anopisa kwazvo, saka sosi yemvura ine simba inoshandiswa kuvanyungudika.
Onawo: Bvisa kufararira kwekadhi vhidhiyo
Kubatana kwemukati
Makadhi emitambo yemazuva ano akaiswa kunyanya neHDMI, DVI uye Ratidza Port Connector. Izvi zvakawanikwa ndizvo zvinofambira mberi zvakanyanya, nekukurumidza uye chakagadzikana. Imwe neimwe yeiyi nzvimbo ine zvakanakira nezvakanaka nezvakashata, izvo iwe zvaunogona kujaira zvakadzama mune zvinyorwa zvewebsite yedu.
Verenga zvimwe:
Kuenzanisa hdmi uye kuratidza
Enjanison DVI neHDMI
Munyaya ino, isu takadzikama zvakadzama mudziyo wekadhi kadhi, akaongororwa mune chimwe chinhu chimwe nechimwe chikamu uye akawana basa rayo mumudziyo. Isu tinovimba kuti ruzivo rwunopihwa rwaive runoshanda uye unogona kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva.
Onawo: Nei uchida kadhi vhidhiyo