Ndakaverenga muWired uye ndakafunga kududzira. Chinyorwa, chokwadika, padanho reKomsomolsk Chokwadi, asi zvinogona kuve zvinonakidza
Rinenge gore rapfuura, Stefani Jakisa aive nematambudziko akakura nekombuta yake. Vakatanga paakaisa Hondo Hondo 3 - Chekutanga-munhu anopfura, chiito icho chinoitika munguva pfupi iri kuuya. Nenguva isipi dambudziko raive risiri mumutambo chete, asi zvakare browser rake "rakapetwa" maminetsi makumi matatu kana zvakadaro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, aisakwanisa kunyange kutanga chero zvirongwa zvePC yake.
Izvo zvakazoitika kuti Stephen ari programmer nehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi, uye munhu anonzwisisa maitiro, ndakasarudza kuti ini "ndakabata" hutachiona kana kuti zvimwe ndakaisa imwe mhando yebanga rakakomba. Nechinetso, akafunga kutendeukira kushamwari yake John Stefanoviki (Ioan Stevanovici), uyo akangonyora kusawirirana pakuvimbika kwemakomputa.
Mushure mekuongororwa kupfupi, Stefani naJohani vakaratidza dambudziko racho - chipfu chakashata chekuyeuka muJakis komputa. Sezvo komputa yakanyatsoshanda kwemwedzi mitanhatu isati yabuda padambudziko, Stefani haana kufungidzira matambudziko mumidziyo yake painenge ichimanikidza kumhanya kwakakosha kuti ndirangarire. Kuna Stephen, kwaive kusiri kujairika. Iye akati, "Kana paine mumwe munhu mumugwagwa, nemumwe munhu asingazivi chinhu nezvemakomputa, angangodaro ari mugumo wakafa."
Mushure mekunge Jakis inobvisa dambudziko rekuyeuka kwemusoro, komputa yaro iri kushanda zvakanaka.
Kana makomputa aputsa, semutemo, anotenda kuti matambudziko esoftware. Nekudaro, mumakore mashoma apfuura, masayendisiti ane hushamwari-hushamwari akawedzera kutarisisa kutadza kwekutadza uye kusvika kumhedziso yekuti matambudziko nekuda kwavo kazhinji anowanzofunga zvakawanda.
Zvikanganiso zvakapfava.
Blue Rufu Screen muWindows 8
Microcircuits gadzira basa rakakomba pakuedza machipisi avo usati waburitsa kutengeswa, asi ivo havadi kutaura nezvenyaya yekuti zviri nani kuti uve nechokwadi chekutyisa mamiriro enguo kwenguva yakareba. Kubva kuma 70s ezana ramakore rokupedzisira, Vagadziri vanoziva kuti nhamba yedambudziko reHardware rinogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja mamiriro emabheti mukati mecomprocessors. Sezvo saizi yevatengesi vanoderera, maitiro emabhadharo emari mukati mavo anova mashoma uye mashoma anofungidzira. Vagadziri vanofonera zvikanganiso zvakadaro "kukanganisa kwakapfava", kunyangwe zvisina hukama nesoftware.
Nekudaro, izvi zvikanganiso zvakapfava zvinongova chikamu cheDambudziko: Mumakore mashanu apfuura, vaongorori, kudzidza zvakaoma uye kwakakura kwemakomputa, kwakagumisa kuti mune dzakawanda zviitiko zvekombuta timpical technologist ichangotyorwa. Kupisa kwakanyanya kana kuremara kwekugadzira kunogona kukonzera zvikamu zvemagetsi mushure menguva yekufamba kwenguva, kubvumira magetsi kuti aendese pachena pakati pevatengesi kana chip CHAP yakagadzirirwa kutapurirana data.
Masayendisiti anotora mukana mukuvandudzwa kwemachipisi emakomputa ezvizvarwa zvinotevera anoratidza kunetseka kwakanyanya pamusoro pekukanganisa kwakadai uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvedambudziko iri - simba. Sezvo mazera anotevera anogadzirwa, ivo vanowana huwandu hunowedzera hwe microcircuits uye zvese zvidiki zvikamu. Uye, mukati mevatengesi vadiki aya, zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera simba kunokosha kuitira kuti ubatirire mabheti mukati mavo.
Dambudziko rine hukama neakakosha fizikisi. Sezvo vagadziri vemicrocircuit vanotumira ma electrons neashoma uye madiki madiki, maElekitori anongobuda mazviri. Izvo zvidiki izvo zvinoitwa nenzira dzekuita, maElekitori makuru anogona 'kupaza "uye huwandu hwesimba hunodiwa pakushanda kwakajairika kwemakomputa. Dambudziko iri rakaomarara kuti intel inoshanda pamwe chete neyeUS department reUS simba uye mamwe marudzi ehurumende ekuzvigadzirisa. Mune ramangwana, zvirongwa zvine mutsindo zvekushandisa iyo ye5-nm tekinoroji yekugadzira microcircuits, iyo ichave inodarika 1000 nguva inopfuura nekuita kweiyo iyo inotarisirwa pakupera kwemakore gumi aya. Nekudaro, zvinoita sekunge machipisi akadaro anodawo huwandu hunoshamisa hwesimba.
"Isu tinoziva maitiro ekuita machipisi akadaro, kana usinganetseki nezvekushandisa simba," anodaro Mark Sieger, Mukuru weChinese Computer Ecomputer eChinese, kugona kwedu technicial. "
Kune vashandisiwo vezvemakomputa, senge Stephen Jakis, nyika yezvakaringana zvakafanana inzvimbo isingazivikanwe. Vagadziri vechip havafarire kutaura nezve kuti kangani zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinopa kutadza, kusarudza kuchengeta ruzivo urwu muchivande.