Kumisikidza iyo router mikrotik

MaRouters Kubva kuLatvia Kambani Mikrotik anowana nzvimbo inokosha pakati pezvigadzirwa zverudzi urwu. Iko kufunga kuti iyi nzira inoitirwa nyanzvi uye inogadzirisa nenzira kwayo uye inoshanda chete nyanzvi chete. Uye maonero akadaro ane hwaro. Asi nguva iri kuuya, mikrotik zvigadzirwa zviri nani, uye software yayo iri kuwedzera uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya nekunzwisisa nemushandisi akajairika. Uye kutapira kwenzvimbo, kuwanda kwemidziyo iyi musanganiswa nemutengo unonzwisisika, kunoita kuti kuedza kudzidza zvigadziriso zvakaringana.

Reloros - Mikrotik zvishandiso zvinoshanda system

Chinhu chakasarudzika chemaitiro emicroctic ndechekuti kuvhiya kwavo kunoitwa pasi pekutonga kwete kungova firmware, asi uchishandisa system yekushandisa inonzi inotsvaga nzira. Iyi ndiyo yakazara-yakasarudzika yekushandisa system yakagadzirwa pane iyo Linux Platform. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinotyisidzira vashandisi vazhinji kubva kuMicrodists vanotenda kuti ivo vanozovasimbisa kwavari - chinhu chinoshamisa. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, kuvapo kwechimiro chakadaro chekushanda kune zvisina kunaka zvakanaka:

• Zvese mikrotik zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kune imwe chete mhando, sezvavanoshandisa iyo yakafanana OS;
• Marote inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire iyo router yakaonda zvakanyanya uye kuzviisa shandisa sezvaunoda mushandisi. Manually iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvinenge zvese!
• Marote inogona kuiswa pachena paPC uye kuishandura nenzira iyi muiyo yakazara-yakafemerwa router ine seti yakazara yemabasa.

Mikana inopa mushandisi ine microtic inoshanda system yakawandisa. Naizvozvo, nguva inoshandiswa pakudzidza kwayo haizo shandiswa pasina.

Kubatanidza iyo router uye nzira dzekutanga dzekugadzirisa

Kubatanidza mikrotik maRouters kune iyo chishandiso icho mamiriro acho achaitwa, mwero. Iyo tambo kubva kune inopa inofanirwa kunge yakabatana neyekutanga chiteshi che router, uye kuburikidza nechero chimwe chezvimwe zviteshi kuti chibatanidze nekombuta kana laptop. Setup inogona kuitwa kuburikidza neWi-Fi. Iyo yekuwana nzvimbo inogadziriswa panguva imwe chete nekutendeuka pane mudziyo uye yakazaruka zvizere. Izvo hazvitaure kuti kombiyuta yacho inofanira kunge iri mune imwe kero nzvimbo ine router kana ine network marongero ayo anopa otomatiki yeiyo IP kero uye DNS server kero.

Sezvo angaita izvi zvakapusa zvinyorwa, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Mhanyisa browser uye pinda 192.168.88.1 mukero yayo kero

   

2. Muwindo rinovhura, sarudza nzira yekuisa iyo router nekudzvanya pane iyo yaunoda mbeva icon.

   

Chinhu chekupedzisira chinoda kutsanangurwa kwakadzama. Sezvingaonekwe kubva ku skrini, iyo microtic router inogona kugadzirirwa munzira nhatu:

• Winbox chinhu chakakosha chekushandisa mikrotik zvishandiso. Iyo icon inotadzisa chinongedzo kuti iitwe. Uku kushandisika kunogona kutorwa kubva kune webhusaiti yemugadziri;
• Webfig - Tincture yeiyo router mubrowser. Ichi chimiro chakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Webfig webweli interface yakafanana kwazvo neyinbox, asi vagadziri vanovimbisa kuti kugona kwayo kwakakura;
• Telnet - Setup kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira. Iyi nzira yakakodzera kune vashandisi vepamberi uye zvakadzama mune chinyorwa hachizotariswa.

Parizvino, vanogadzira vanoita kuti vatarise pane iyo Webfig interface inopiwa nemushandisi wezororo. Naizvozvo, mumashanduro akazotevera eshanduro yeMoyirosi, hwindo rekutanga rinogona kutaridzika seizvi:

Uye kubvira mune mafekitori ekuisa iyo Webhu-based password webhusaiti webhusaiti, hapana password, ipapo mushandisi anogona kutumirwa pakarepo kune Webfig gadziriso peji. Nekudaro, nyanzvi zhinji dzichiri kuramba dzichishanda neWinbox uye azviona nenzira yakafanira yekuisa microtic zvishandiso. Naizvozvo, mimwe mienzaniso yese ichave yakavakirwa pane iyo interface yeiyi basa.

Kuisa iyo Basic router parameter

Iwo marongero ari kuRouter Microtic yakawanda, asi kuitira kuti iite mabasa makuru, zvakaringana kuziva iyo huru. Naizvozvo, munhu haafanire kutya huwandu hwakawanda hwemabhebhu, zvidimbu uye paramita. Kuwedzeredzwa kwakadzikama kunogona kudzidziswa gare gare. Uye pakutanga iwe unofanirwa kudzidza maitiro ekuita iyo yekutanga zvigadziriso zvechigadzirwa. Verenga zvimwe pamusoro peizvi pazasi.

Batanidza kune iyo router uchishandisa winbox

Winbox Utility, iyo iyo mikrotik zvishandiso zvinosemwa, ndeye exe inogoneka faira. Izvo hazvidi kuisirwa uye kugadzirira kushanda nekukurumidza mushure mekurodha. Pakutanga, iyo yekushandisa yakagadzirirwa kushanda mumahwindo, asi tsika inoratidza kuti inoshanda zvakanaka paLinux chikuva kubva pasi pewaini.

Mushure mekuvhura winbox, window rayo kutanga hwindo rinovhura. Ikoko unofanirwa kuisa iyo IP kero yeiyo router, login (standard - admin) uye tinya pa "Batanidza".

Kana iwe usingakwanise kubatanidza kuburikidza neiyo IP kero, kana hazvizivikanwe - haina basa. Winbox inopa mushandisi nekugona kubatanidza kune iyo router uye nekero kero. Nezveizvi zvaunoda:

1. Pazasi pehwindo enda kune vavakidzani tab.
2. Chirongwa ichi chichaongorora kubatana uye kuchawana iyo mac kero yeiyo yakabatana microtic mudziyo, iyo icharatidzwa pazasi.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unotanga kudzvanya pachiri, uyezve, sezvakamboitika, tinya pa "Batanidza".

Kubatana neRouter kuchaitwa uye mushandisi anozogona kuenderera mberi nekugadziriswa kwayo.

Kurumidza kuisa

Tapinda router Kurongwa uchishandisa Winbox utility, mureza MIKROTIK configuration hwindo anovhura pamberi user. Iye anokokwa kuidzima kana kusiya kuchinja. Kana uchida kuti kugadzira kune router nokukurumidza sezvinobvira - unofanira kusiya fekitari configuration pasina kuchinja nokuda nekudzvanya pamusoro "OK".

Kuenda nokukurumidza pazviruva, unofanira kuita matanho maviri nyore:

1. In mbiru kuruboshwe, kuti Winbox utility hwindo kuenda Quick Set Tab.
2. Mugore donhwe-pasi mazita pahwindo kuti anovhura, kusarudza router muoti. In Nezvedu, "Home AP" (musha kuwana pfungwa) chinonyanya akakodzera.

The Quick Set hwindo rine zvose dzinokosha muzviruva ari router. ruzivo zvose dzikarongwa ne partitions musi Wi-Fi, Internet, Lan uye VPN. Vachiona zvakadzama.

Wireless Network

Wireless rezvebonde Kurongwa dziri kudivi iri Quick Set hwindo kuruboshwe. The parameters dziripo ikoko fora vakafanana kana configuring routers vemamwe yokutevedzera.

Pano mushandisi zvinodiwa:

• Nyora zita rako samambure;
• Kutaridzwa zvakarukwa kakawanda kana wasarudza otomatiki tsananguro;
• Sarudza Wireless rezvebonde yenhepfenyuro muoti;
• Sarudza nyika yako (optional);
• Sarudza encryption mhando uye akasiyira Wireless zvakarukwa kuwana password. Kazhinji sarudza WPA2, asi zviri nani kuti tara mhando dzose nyaya, kana mano ari pomumbure regai kuhutsigira.

Zvinenge Kurongwa zvose zviri kuitwa kusarudza kubva donhwe-pasi pasi kana kuongorora zviri Checkbox, saka hazvisi zvakafanira kugadzira chinhu.

Internet

Internet Kurongwa dziri pamusoro pa pamusoro Quick Set hwindo. The mushandisi runopiwa 3 dzavo zvokusarudza, zvichienderana norudzi kubatana yaishandiswa Provider:

1. DHCP. Muna fekitari configuration, zviri ino default, saka iwe havazofaniri kuchinja chinhu. Kutoti unofanira kutarisa Mac kero kana Mugoveri pevara ndichisunga nayo.

   

2. Kunofambira mberi ip-kero. Pano uchava kuti parameters vakagamuchira kubva Provider manually.

   

3. RPRY-kubatanidza. Pano nemiwo kuti manually kupinda Username uye pasiwedhi, uyewo kukwira zita kubatana renyu. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira tinya "Reconnect", uye kana parameters dzinoitwa nemazvo, pazviruva nokuti yakaiswa kubatana vachange uratidzwe musango pazasi.

Sezvatinoona, hapana zvakaoma kuchinja parameters Indaneti kubatana mune microtic router.

The vemo samambure

Pakarepo pasi peiyo Network marongero mune inokurumidza seti hwindo kune nzvimbo yemuno network yekugadziriswa. Pano iwe unogona kushandura iyo IP kero yeiyo router uye gadzira iyo DHCP server.

Kuti indendeya yekushanda zvakanaka, inodiwawo kubvumira nat nat nat nhepfenyuro, kutarisa iyo inoenderana bhokisi.

Nenzira imwe neimwe ichichinja ma parameter ese mune inokurumidza seti hwindo, tinya pane "Nyorera" bhatani. Kubatana kweiyo router kuchaputswa. Restart komputa yako kana kungobvisa, uye wobva watendeuka kune network yekubatanidza zvakare. Zvese zvinofanirwa kuwana.

Kuisa manejimendi password

Mune mafekitori marongero ezvinyorwa zveMikrotik password isipo. Zvisiye mune ino mamiriro ezvinhu hazviiti zvakaringana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, nekupedzisa iyo yekutanga yekugadziriswa kwechishandiso, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo password yeMutsigiro. Nekuda kweizvi:

1. Muchikamu chekuruboshwe cheWinbox Utility Window, vhura iyo "System" tab uye enda kune subsection "vashandisi".

   

2. Mune runyorwa rwevashandisi vanovhura, kaviri-tinya vhura iyo admin midziyo.

   

3. Enda kune iyo mushandisi password yekuisa nekudzvanya pane password.

   

4. Gadza iyo password password, simbisa iyo uye shandisa shanduko neimwe neimwe nzira nekudzvanya "uye" ok ".

   

Izvi zvakakwana kuisa iyo manejimendi password. Kana zvichidikanwa, muchikamu chimwe chete, iwe unogona kuwedzera vamwe vashandisi kana mapoka evashandisi vane akasiyana mazinga ekuwana kune iyo router.

Manual kurongeka

Kugadzirisa iyo router micro mune manyoro inoda mushandisi werimwe ruzivo uye moyo murefu, sezvo zvichafanira kutanga ma paramita mazhinji. Asi mukana wekusarongeka wenzira iyi kugona kugadzirira iyo router sekutsiura sezvinobvira, kufunga nezvako zvaunoda. Uye zvakare, mhedzisiro yebasa rakadaro ichave kuwedzera kwakakosha kwezivo yemushandisi mumunda wetiweko tekinoroji, izvo zvinogona zvakare kuzivikanwa nenguva dzakanaka.

Kubvisa Kugadziriswa Kwefekitori

Kubvisa kujairika router kugadziriswa ndiyo yekutanga nhanho kubva kune iyo mamiriro ayo ebhuku anotanga. Iwe unongoda kudzvanya pane "Bvisa kugadziriswa" muhwindo rinoonekwa kana chishandiso chakatanga.

Kana hwindo rakadaro risingaonekwe - zvinoreva kuti router yatove yakabatana kare. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana achange achiisa chishandiso chakashandiswa, akapindura kune imwe network. Mune ino kesi, iyo iripo inogadziriswa inofanira kubviswa seinotevera:

1. MuWinbox, enda ku "System" chikamu uye sarudza "reset mamiriro ekugadzirisa" kubva kune yekudonha-pasi rondedzero.

   

2. Pahwindo inooneka, maka "No Default Configuration" Checkbox uye tinya Reset Configuration bhatani.

   

Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru router zvichaita restart uye takagadzirira kuti mamwe configuration. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pakarepo kushandura mutariri zita uye akaisa pasiwedhi nayo munzira anorondedzerwa yapfuura chikamu.

Rename samambure interfaces

Rimwe kuzvuzvungudza rakamiswa microtic routers, vakawanda funga monotonous mazita ayo zvengarava. Unogona kuona navo "Interfaces WINBOX" chikamu:

By default, kuti Wan chengarava basa muna Mikrotik mano anoita Ether1. Vamwe interfaces vari Lan zvengarava. To haana kuvhiringidzwa mberi configuration, unogona rename navo zvikuru zvaizivikanwa user. Izvi zvinoda:

1. Double-baya chengarava zita ikashamisa ehupfumi ayo.

   

2. Mu "Zita" munda, kupinda achida chengarava zita uye baya 'OK ".

   

The yasara zvengarava inogona kunzi Lan kana kuruboshwe kuchinja. Kana mushandisi asingadi kutsvinyira default mazita, unogona kushandura chinhu. nzira izvi hazvina chokuita kushanda mudziyo uye tingasarudza.

Gadzirisa Internet

Configuring kubatana kune yose rezvebonde ine yayo kusarudza. Zvose zvinoenderana mhando kubatana kuti Provider rinoshandiswa. Funga izvi zvizere.

DHCP.

Izvi mhando yokuvira ndiyo nyore. Zvaringana chete kuumba itsva DHCP nemhosva. Nekuda kweizvi:

1. Mu "IP" chikamu, enda "DHCP Client" Tab.

   

2. Gadzira mutengi itsva nekudzvanya pamusoro ndinoiitawo pahwindo kuti rinooneka. Uyezve, hamutsvaki kuti kuchinja, Zvaringana chete kuti baya 'OK ".

   

• The "Kushandiswa KUDA DNS" parameter nzira kuti DNS Server kubva Mugoveri ichashandiswa.
• The KUSHANDISWA KUDA NTP parameter ndiye anokonzera kushandisa nguva yaunonyanya kushandisa ane Provider.
• The "Hongu" unokosha muna Add Default Route parameter kunoratidza kuti ichi nzira zvichawedzerwa kuti hwokutiparadza tafura uye ane pokutanga kune vamwe.

Nezvichaitika kunofambira mberi IP

Panyaya iyi, Mupi anofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-kugamuchira ose anodiwa kubatana parameters. Zvino unofanira kuita zvinotevera:

1. Pinda kuna "IP" Chikamu - "adresses" uye kupa runodiwa IP Kero Wan chiteshi.

   

2. Enda "Routes" Tab achiwedzera default nzira.

   

3. Add DNS Server kero.

   

Pane izvi zvapera.

Akakura vapiwa mvumo

Kana iye anopa achishandisa puriti kana L2TP kubatana, marongero anoitwa mu "RDP" Chikamu cheWinbox. Kuenda kuchikamu ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuita zviito zvinotevera:

1. Nekudzvanya pamusoro plus sarudza ako mhando maererano kubva donhwe-pasi nyora (somuenzaniso, RPRO).

   

2. Muwindo rinovhura, isa zita rako pachako reiyo yakabatana yakagadzirwa (sarudzo).

   

3. Enda kune "dial kunze" tab uye pinda iyo login uye password yakagamuchirwa kubva kune anopa. Maitiro ezvakasara maratidziro akatotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.

   

Kugadzirisa L2TP kubatana uye madhiri anoitika mune zvakafanana mamiriro. Musiyano chete ndewekuti pane "dial kunze" tab, kune imwezve "Batanidza" munda, kwaunoda kupinda iyo kero yeVPN server.

Kana iye muridzi akashandisa kusunga kune mac kero

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, iwe unofanirwa kushandura iyo Wan port kune iyo iyo inopa inodiwa. Mune micro midziyo, izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete kubva kumutsara wekuraira. Izvi zvinoitwa seizvi:

1. MuWinbox, sarudza iyo menyu chinhu "New terminal" uye tinya "Enter" mushure mekuvhura console.

   

2. Kupinda murayiro / inowanikwa Ethernet Isai Wan Mac-kero = 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00
3. Enda ku "Interfaces" chikamu, vhura iyo WAN LETSFACE Properties uye ita chokwadi chekuti mac kero zvachinja.

   

Pane izvi, iyo Internet inogadziriswa inopedzwa, asi iyo yemusha network yevatengi havazokwanisi kushandisa kusvika iyo network yemuno yakagadzirirwa.

Kumisikidza network isina waya

Iwe unogona kugadzirisa yako isina waya network pane mikrotik router nekudzvanya pane "Wireless" chikamu. Kunge chikamu cheInternet, runyorwa rwezvemari isina waya iyo ine wlan dhizaini (zvichienderana nemhando yemuenzaniso, panogona kunge paine imwe kana zvimwe).

Iko kurongedza kwacho kwakatevera:

1. Chengetedzo nhoroondo yakagadzirirwa kune yayo isina waya yekubatanidza. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune yakakodzera tab uye tinya pane iyo pamwe neasina waya isina waya patafura. Muwindo rinovhura, rinosara kupinda mapassword eWi-fi uye isa marudzi anodiwa encryption.

   

2. Next, kaviri-nekudzvanya zita Wireless inowanikwa, zvivako zvayo akazarurwa uye configured ipapo zvakananga pamusoro Wireless Tab.

   

Iyo paramita yakanyorwa pane iyo skrini yakakwana kune yakajairika kushanda kweiyo Wireless Network.

Network yemuno

Mushure mekubvisa iyo fekitori yekugadziriswa kweiyo lan port uye iyo module yeiyo router inogara isingagumi masikati. Kuti iwe utsinhi traffic pakati pavo, iwe unofanirwa kuvasanganisa mubhiriji. Kutevedzana kwemidziyo yakagadzirwa ndeye:

1. Enda ku "Bridge" chikamu uye gadzira bhiriji nyowani.

   

2. Govera iyo IP kero kune yakagadzirwa bhiriji.

   

3. Govera iyo yakagadzirirwa DHCP Server Bridge kuitira kuti iite madekirwo ekero pane network. Zvakanakisisa pachinangwa ichi kushandisa wizard nekudzvanya pane "DHCP Setup" bhatani uye wobva wasarudza ma paramita anodiwa nekudzvanya "kusvikira iyo server inogadziriswa yapera.

   

4. Wedzera network madhiri kune bhiriji. Kuti uite izvi, dzokera ku "Bridge" chikamu zvakare, enda ku "madoko" tab, uye kudzvanya pane iyo, wedzera iyo inoda madhiri anodiwa. Unogona kungosarudza "zvese" uye nekuwedzera zvese nekukurumidza.

   

Pane izvi kurongedza nharaunda yemuno yapera.

Chinyorwa chinovhara pfungwa huru dzeiyo microtic router marongero. Mukana wavo wazvisingaiti. Asi aya matanho ekutanga anogona kuve nzvimbo yekutanga kubva kwaunogona kutanga marara munyika inoshamisa yekombuta network.