Kazhinji vashandisi vane imwe yakamiswa drive pakombuta yavo. Pakutanga kuiswa kweiyo inoshanda system, yakaputsika pasi neyakawanda zvikamu zvezvikamu. Vhoriyumu yega yega inonzwisisika ndeye mutoro wekuchengetedza rumwe ruzivo. Mukuwedzera, inogona kuumbwa mune dzakasiyana faira system uye mune imwe yezvikamu zviviri. Tevere, isu tinoda kurondedzera iyo software dhizaini yedhisiki yakadzama seyakadzika.
Kana dziri paramende yemuviri, iyo HDD ine zvikamu zvakati wandei zvakasanganiswa mune imwe system. Kana iwe uchida kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama pane iyi nyaya, tinokurudzira kubata zvinhu zvoga zvinoenderana neinotevera chinongedzo, uye tinoenda kuongororwa kwesoftware software.
Zvino kuti kukwirira kune zviyero zve diski, zvakakodzera kuti uone nzvimbo inoshanda kubva kune iyo OS ichakutakura. Iyo yekutanga byte mune ino yekuverenga kuverenga inotarisisa iyo yaunoda chikamu chekutanga. Izvi zvinotevera sarudza iyo nhamba yemusoro kuti utange kurodha, nhamba yeiyo cylinder uye chikamu, pamwe nehuwandu hwematare muhuwandu. Iyo yekuverenga kodhi inoratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera.
Kune maironga enzvimbo yeDhipatimendi reChikamu Mubvunzo, iyo Chs (Cylinder musoro musoro) une mutoro. Inoverenga nhamba yeiyo cylinder, misoro uye zvikamu. Kuverengera kwenhau kunotanga ne 0, uye zvikamu c 1. Iko kuverenga nekuverenga zvese izvi zvinoratidzira izvo zvinotarisirwa nekuparadzanisa zvine musoro kweiyo hard disk.
Kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwakadaro kunogumira kugadzirisa huwandu hwe data. Ndokunge, panguva yekutanga vhezheni yeChs, chikamu chacho chaigona kuve nehuwandu hwe8 GB hwekuyeukwa, izvo munguva pfupi, zvechokwadi, akamira kubata. Iyo LBA kero (zvine musoro kuvharira) yakatsiviwa, umo maitiro ekuverenga anoshandurwa. Iye zvino ma discs of up to 2 tb inotsigirwa. LBBA yakanga ichiri kuvandudzwa, asi shanduko dzakakanganisika chete gpt.
Nezvinyorwa zvekutanga uye zvinotevera, taibudirira kufunga. Kana iri yekupedzisira, yakachengetwawo, inonzi AA55 uye ine mutoro wekutarisa iyo MBR yekuvimbika uye kuwanikwa kweruzivo rwunodiwa.
Gpt.
MBT tekinoroji ine nhamba yekukanganisa uye kurambidzwa izvo zvisingagone kupa basa nehuwandu hukuru hwe data. Izvo zvaive zvisina basa kururamisa kana kuchichinja, saka pamwe nekuburitswa kweUefi, vashandisi vakadzidza nezve chitsva cheGPT chimiro. Izvo zvakange zvakagadzirirwa kuenderana nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera muhuwandu hwekutyaira uye shanduko pabasa rePC, saka iyi ndiyo mhinduro yeudiki kwazvo kwenguva yazvino. Inosiyana kubva kuMBR. Ndiwo paramita:
- Kushaikwa kweChs kuronga, basa rinotsigirwa chete neiyo yakagadziridzwa LBB shanduro;
- GPT inochengetedza makopi maviri pane drive - imwe pakutanga kwe diski, uye imwe kumagumo. Mhinduro yakadaro inobvumidza kuvandudza chikamu chekodhi kuburikidza nekopi yakachengetwa kana iri yekukuvara;
- Chimiro chechimiro chakagadzirwazve, chatichataura nezvacho;
- Kuongorora kururamisa kwemusoro kunoitika neUefi uchishandisa iyo yekuongorora.
Linux
Isu takabata neWindows Faira Systems. Ini ndinoda kutarisisa kumhando dzakatsigirwa mumhando yeLinux OS, sezvo iri yakakurumbira pakati pevashandisi. Linux anotsigira anoshanda neese Windows faira masisitimu, asi iyo iyo iyo iyo pachayo inokurudzirwa kuiswa pane yakagadzirirwa fus. Maka kune mhando dzakadaro:
- Zvinotsauka zvave zvekutanga faira system yeLinux. Iyo ine zvaro zvayo, semuenzaniso, iyo yakakwira faira saizi haigoni kupfuura 2 GB, uye zita rayo rinofanira kunge riri mumhando kubva ku1 kusvika ku2 255 mavara.
- Ext3 uye ext4. Takapotsa mavhesi maviri apfuura ezvext, nekuti ikozvino vava zvisina basa. Isu tinongotaura nezverimwe kana kushoma shanduro. Chinhu ichi fS ndechekutsigira zvinhu kusvika kune imwe terabyte, kunyange mukati kana uchishanda pane yekare kernel, ext3 haina kutsigira zvinhu zvinopfuura 2 GB. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kunzi tsigiro yeWindows-yakanyorwa software. Iyo itsva FS ext4 yakateverwa, iyo inobvumidzwa kuchengeta mafaera nehoriyamu inosvika 16 tb.
- Iyo Main Makwikwidzi ndeyegumi XF inotariswa. Kubatsira kwayo kwakakosha algorithm yekurekodha, inonzi "nzvimbo yakadzoserwa kugoverwa". Kana iyo data yatumirwa kune iyo yekupinda, vakatanga kuiswa muRam uye vakamirira mukana wekuchengetedza mune diski nzvimbo. Kufamba pamusoro peHDD kunoitwa chete kana gondohwe rinopera kana kubata nemamwe maitiro. Kutevedzana kwakadaro kunoita kuti iwe ubate zvidiki mabasa mune hombe uye kuderedza kupatsanurana kwemutakuri.
Kana dziri sarudzo yefaira system, kuisirwa kweSS, iyo yenguva dzose mushandisi iri nani kusarudza iyo yakakurudzirwa sarudzo kana ichiisa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika etx4 kana XFS. Vashandisi vepamberi vatosanganisira FS pasi pezvavanoda, vachishandisa mhando dzaro dzakasiyana siyana kuita mabasa avo.
Iyo faira system inoshandura mushure mekumiratidza drive, saka ndiyo nzira yakakodzera iyo inobvumidza kwete chete kudzima mafaira, asi zvakare kugadzirisa matambudziko amukonzeresa kana kuverenga. Isu tinoratidza kuti iwe unoverenga zvakakosha zvinyorwa umo iyo iyo chaiyo HDD yekugadzira maitiro anonyanya kutsanangurwa.
Verenga Zvimwe: Ndeipi iyo fomati ye diski uye maitiro ekuzviita nenzira kwayo
Uye zvakare, iyo faira system inosanganisa mapoka emapoka emasumbu. Imwe neimwe mhando inoita zvakasiyana uye inoziva mashandisiro aunoita chete neyakawanda nhamba yeruzivo. Masango anosiyana muhukuru, zvidiki zvakakodzera kushanda nemafaira echiedza, uye mabhenefiti makuru haana kutambudzika mukupatsanurana.
Kukanganisika kunoonekwa nekuda kweiyo nguva dzose yekunyanyisa data. Nekufamba kwenguva, mafaera akaputsika anochengeterwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dze diski uye rinodiwa kuti riite bhuku rekudzora kuita basa renzvimbo yavo uye kuwedzera kumhanya kweHDD.
Verenga Zvakawanda: Zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve confragmentation yeiyo hard disk
Ruzivo pamusoro pechimiro chine musoro hwemidziyo iri pasi pekutarisa ichiri huwandu hwakawanda, tora iwo akafanana faira mafomu uye maitiro ekunyorera kumatare. Nekudaro, nhasi takaedza zvakanyanya zvekutaura nezvezvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvingakubatsira iwe kuziva chero mushandisi wePC, uyo anoda kuongorora nyika yezvikamu.
Onawo:
Dzosera hard disk. Nhanho neNhanho Yekufambisa
Njodzi Njodzi paHDD