Mubvunzo weiyo OS ndewekuisa pakombuta, kwenguva yakareba zvinonetsekana nezvezvikamu zvese zveVashandisi - mumwe munhu anoti mari isiri imwe, mumwe munhu, ndeyekupokana, kune yakajeka yeiyo yemahara software, iyo Masisitimu ekushandisa emhuri yeLinux anosanganisira. Dzidzisa kusahadzika (kana kuti, kusimbisa izvo zvitendero) tichaedza muchinyorwa chanhasi, icho chiri kupedza kuenzanisa linux neWindows 10.
Kuenzanisa Windows 10 uye Linux
Kutanga, tinocherekedza pfungwa yakakosha - haina kuvapo nezita reLinux: Iri izwi (uye rinotonyanya kujeka, linux) rinonzi kernel, iyo superestures, nepo mashura anoenderana kugoverwa kana kunyange chishuwo chemushandisi. Windows 10 inzvimbo yakazara-yakazara yekushandisa inomhanya paWindows NT Kernel. Naizvozvo, mune ramangwana, pasi pezwi Linux, chinyorwa ichi chinofanira kunzwisisa chigadzirwa chakavakirwa paGNU / Linux Kernel.Computer Hardware zvinodiwa
Chekutanga chatinofananidza izvi zviviri OS zvirongwa zvehurongwa zvinodiwa.
Windows 10:
- Processor: X86 Architecture ine frequency yeanenge 1 GHZ;
- RAM: 1-2 GB (zvinoenderana nezviri);
- Vhidhiyo kadhi: Chero ani ane rutsigiro rweDirectx 9.0C tekinoroji;
- Hard Disk Space: 20 GB.
Verenga Zvimwe: system inodiwa yekuisa Windows 10
Linux:
Izvo zvinodiwa zveSystem zveOs paLinux Kernel Kernel zvinoenderana neyekuwedzera-oness - semuenzaniso, vashandisi vakakurumbira veUbuntu vakagoverwa mu "kunze kwebhokisi" State ine zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
- Processor: Dual-core neClock Frequency yeanenge 2 GHZ;
- RAM: 2 GB kana anopfuura;
- Vhidhiyo kadhi: chero neOsngl rutsigiro;
- Nzvimbo paHDD: 25 GB.
Sezvauri kuona, hazvina kusiyana ne "matafuta". Nekudaro, kana iwe ukashandisa iyo kernel yakafanana, asi yatove neiyo xfce Shell (iyi sarudzo inonzi Xubuntu), tinowana zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
- CPU: Chero chipi zvacho chivakwa chine frequency ye 300 MHz uye pamusoro;
- RAM: 192 MB, asi zvakada kuitika 256 MB uye kupfuura;
- Vhidhiyo kadhi: 64 MB yekuyeuka uye opengl rutsigiro;
- Hard disk nzvimbo: kanokwana 2 GB.
Yakatove yakasiyana neWindows, nepo xubuntu ichiramba ishamwari yemazuva ano-hushamwari OS, uye yakakodzera kushandiswa kunyangwe pamotokari dzekare dzinopfuura gumi.
Verenga Zvimwe: System Zvinodiwa neVakasiyana Linux Kugovera
Setup maficha
Vazhinji vanotsoropodza nzira yekudzokorora kweMicrosoft kune yekudzokororwa kweiyo interface uye system marongero mune imwe huru yekuvandudza "Vashandisi" Izvi zvinoitwa, zvinoenderana nevimbiso dzevanovandudza, nekuda kwebasa ririnyore, asi muchokwadi mamiriro ezvinhu anopesana anowanzo kuwanikwa.
Nezve masisitimu ari paLinux kernel, iyo stereotype yakadzika iyo os "kwete kune vese", kusanganisira nekuda kwekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze. Ehe, mamwe matsvina muhuwandu hwenhamba okurongeka aripo, asi mushure menguva pfupi yekufambidzana, ivo vanokutendera kuti uwedzere kugadzirisa hurongwa hwezvinodiwa zvemushandisi.
Muchikamu ichi chehunhu hwekunetseka hakuna - muWindows 10 marongero ebenzi, asi zvakaoma kuvhiringidza, nepo muLinux-based Systems mushandisi asina ruzivo "Asi ivo vari munzvimbo imwechete uye vanokutendera iwe kuti ugadzirise hurongwa hwezvaunoda.
KUSHANDISA KUSHANDISA
Kune mamwe mapoka evashandisi, magazini ekuchengetedza eSh os kiyi - kunyanya, mune yekambani chikamu chekambani. Ehe, kuchengetedzeka kwe "makawanda" kwakura mukuenzanisa shanduro dzakapfuura dzeMicrosoft Chigadzirwa, asi iyi OS ichiri kudiwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekutarisa nguva nenguva. Uye zvakare, vamwe vashandisi vanonyadzisa mutemo wevanogadzira kuti vatore data yemushandisi.
Onawo: Unotadza sei kuteedzera muWindows 10
Nemahara pane zvakasiyana kwazvo mamiriro. Kutanga, kuseka nezvevhu 3.5 vari pasi peLinux hakusi kure nechokwadi: Zvishandiso zvakashata zvekugovera pane izvi mazana emazana enguva shoma. Kechipiri, mashandiro akadaro eLinux mikana isinganyanye mikana yekukuvadza hurongwa: Kana kuwanikwa isingashandiswe mudhorobha reidzi, rinozivikanwa sekodzero dzevira, hutachiona hunogona kuita chero chinhu muhurongwa. Mukuwedzera, aya masisitimu haashande mashandisirwo akanyorwa pasi pemahwindo, kuti vavafambi ne "vakawanda" kuti Linux hadzina kutyisa. Imwe yemisimboti yekuburitswa kwezinesi yehurombo ndeyekutadza kuunganidza data yemushandisi, saka kubva pane ino maonero, iyo yekuchengetedza Linux-yakakwirira-yakachena.
Nekudaro, maererano nekuchengetedza sehurongwa pachayo, uye data yemushandisi, iyo OS iri paGNU / Linux Kernel pamberi paWindows 10, uye izvi hazvisanganisire zvakananga mugumo semiswe inobvumira kushanda, ingangobva kubuda.
Software
Chikamu chakanyanya kukosha chekuenzanisa kwemasangano maviri ekushandisa ndiko kuvapo kwesoftware, pasina iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo pachayo yatove yakakosha. Shanduro dzose dzeWindows dzinodiwa nevashandisi kutanga seti yemapurogiramu ekushandisa: Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yakawanda yekushandisa inonyanya kunyorwa ye "Windows", uye chete panguva yekuita dzimwe nzira. Ehezve, kune zvakare zvirongwa zvakananga zviripo, semuenzaniso, muLinux chete, asi mawindo anovapa dzimwe nzira.
Nekudaro, hazvina kukodzera kunyunyuta nezve kushaikwa kweSoftware yeLinux: IS iyi yakanyorwa zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye zvirongwa zvevhidhiyo zvevhidhiyo uye zvinopera nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvesayenzi zvesainzi. Zvakakodzera, zvisinei, cherekedza kuti iyo interface yekunyorera dzimwe nguva inosiya zvakawanda kuti zvidikanwa, uye chirongwa chakafanana pane windows zvine simba zvakanyanya, kunyangwe kana mashoma.
Kufananidza chikamu chechirongwa chemasisitimu maviri, hatigone kuwana kutenderedza mutambo nezve mitambo. Iko hakuna chakavanzika kuti windows 10 yave kukoshesa kusunungurwa kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo kune iyo PC Platform; Vazhinji vavo vatongoganhurirwa kune "gumi nemaviri" uye havazofarire paWindows 7 uye kunyange 8.1. Kazhinji, kutanga kwematoyi hakukonzere chero matambudziko, pasi pekutevedzera nehunhu hwemakomputa pane mashoma maitiro ehurongwa hwechigadzirwa. Zvakare pasi pemahwindo "vakapinza" iyo steam chikuva uye mhinduro dzakafanana kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira.
Pane zvinhu Linux zvinhu zvakanyanyisa kuipa. Ehe, iyo software yemutambo inogadzirwa, yakatemerwa pachikuva kana kubva ku zero yeiyo yakanyorwa, asi huwandu hwezvigadzirwa hazviende kune chero kuenzanisa neWindows system. Kune zvakare mududziro, unokutendera kuti umhanye pamapurogiramu eLinux zvakanyorwa nemahwindo, ipapo nemitambo, kunyanya inorema kana pirate, matambudziko anogona kuitika kunyangwe pane simba gland, kana kuti vachadaro kusamhanya zvachose. Mamwe mikana kune vain ndeye proton shell, yakavakwa mumhando yeLinux yehunhu, asi zvakare haisi panacea.
Nekudaro, tinogona kugumisa kuti maererano neWindows 10 mitambo ine mukana pamusoro peSh zvichienderana neThe Linux Kernel.
Kugadzirira Chitarisiko
Iyo yekupedzisira yekukosha uye mukurumbira wezvimwe chiitiko ndeyekuti mukana wekusarongeka kutaridzika kwehurongwa hwekushandisa. Mahwindo eWindows mune iyi pfungwa anogumira kune iyo yekuisa yenyaya inoshandura ruvara uye dunhu riripo, pamwe neyekupedzisira "desktop" uye "kukiya chidzitiro". Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kutsiva chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvakasiyana. Yakawedzera interface carsization maficha anowanikwa neyechitatu-bato software.
OS yakavakirwa paLinux inonyanya kuchinja, uye zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa zvese, kusvika pakutsiva kwenzvimbo, iyo inoitwa nebhizimusi re "desktop". Vashandisi vane ruzivo uye vanofambira mberi vanogona kudzima zvese zvakanakisa kuchengetedza zviwanikwa, uye shandisa mutemo wekuraira kuti ubatanidze nehurongwa.
Zvinoenderana neiyi nzira, hazvigoneke kuona kuti kusingafarire pakati paWindows 10 naLinux: Iyo yekupedzisira inochinjika, nepo yekuwedzera maitiro "haisingaiti pasina kuisirwa wechitatu- mhinduro dzebato.
Zvokuda kusarudza, Windows 10 kana Linux
Kwekanyanya chikamu cheiyo gnu / linux, iyo yakachengeteka: ivo vanodiwa zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hweHardware, kune akawanda mapurogiramu ayo anogona kuve anokwanisa kuve aripo pane windows chete, kusanganisira dzimwe madhiraivha mamwe madhiri , Uye zvakare kugona kumhanyisa mitambo yemakomputa. Iyo isingavhiringidzi kugoverwa pane iyi core inogona kupinza hupenyu hwechipiri mune yekare komputa kana laptop, iyo isisiri yakakodzera kune windows yazvino.
Asi zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti sarudzo yekupedzisira inofanira kuitwa pahwaro hwemabasa akaiswa. Semuenzaniso, komputa ine simba ine hunhu hwakanaka, iyo yakarongwa kuti ishandiswe, kusanganisira yemitambo, pasi pekutonga kweLinux, hazviiti kuratidza zvizere kugona kwayo. Zvakare pasina windows haigone kuita kana chirongwa ichi chakanyanya kukosha kushanda pasi pechiruva ichi, uye hazvishande mune mumwe mushanduri wakasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, kune vazhinji vashandisi, OS kubva kuMicrosoft vanonyanya kujaira, ngariregedze Linux vava kutadza kupfuura makore gumi apfuura.
Sezvauri kuona, rega Linux uye anotaridzika zviri nani Windows 10 kune mamwe maitiro, sarudzo yeiyo system yekushandisa yekombuta inoenderana nezvinangwa izvo zvichashandiswa.