Rondedzero yemapaketi akaiswa muUbuntu

Zvese zvinoshandiswa, zvirongwa uye mamwe maraibhurari muLinux inoshanda masisitimu inochengeterwa mumapaketi. Iwe unodiridza dhairekitori yakadaro kubva kuInternet mune imwe yeiyo mafomu aripo, wozowedzera kune yekuchengetedza kwenzvimbo. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuve zvinodiwa kuti uone rondedzero yezvirongwa zvese zviripo uye zvikamu. Basa racho rinoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chichava chakakodzera kune vashandisi vakasiyana. Tevere, isu tichaongorora imwe neimwe sarudzo nekutora Ubuntu kugoverwa semuenzaniso.

Isu tinoona rondedzero yemapakeji akaiswa muUbuntu

Iyo Ubuntu zvakare ine graphical interface yakaitwa nekusarudzika pane gnome gonoll, pamwe nemazuva ese "terminal" kuburikidza neiyo hurongwa hwese hwakatungamirirwa. Kuburikidza nezvinhu izvi zviviri, tarisa rondedzero yezvikamu zvakawedzerwa zviripo. Iko kusarudzwa kwenzira yakakwana kunoenderana chete pane mushandisi pachayo.

Nzira 1: terminal

Chekutanga pane zvese, ndinoda kutarisisa kune iyo console, sezvo uwandu hwehutano hunopindirwa hurimo mariri kukubvumira kuti ushandise mashandiro ese pakureba. Kana dziri kuratidzwa kwerondedzero yezvinhu zvese, zvinoitwa nyore nyore:

1. Vhura iyo menyu uye mhanya iyo "terminal". Izvo zvinoitwawo nekupembera kweiyo inopisa kiyi yeCTRL + ALT + T.



2. Shandisa iyo standard dpkg rairo ne--l nharo yekuratidzira ese mapaketi.



3. Uchishandisa vhiri remagetsi, fambisa rondedzero nekuona mafaera ese akawanikwa uye maraibhurari.



4. Wedzera mumwezve kuraira kuDPKG -L yekutsvaga imwe nzira chaiyo patafura. Inotaridzika kunge mutsara seiyi: DPKG -L | Grep Java, apo Java izita reiyo inodiwa package.



5. Yakawana yakakodzera mhedzisiro ichasimudzirwa mutsvuku.



6. Shandisa DPKG -L APache2 kuti uwane ruzivo nezve zvese mafaera akaiswa kuburikidza neiyi phukusi (Apache2 - zita renyaya yekutsvaga).



7. Rondedzero yemafaira ese nenzvimbo yavo ichaonekwa.



8. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti imwe faira yakawedzerwa here, iwe unofanirwa kupinda

Nehurombo, havasi vese munhu akakodzera kushandisa console, uye zvakare haawanzo kudikanwa. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuunza imwe nzira yekuratidza rondedzero yemapakeji aripo muhurongwa.

Nzira 2: Graphic Interface

Ehezve, iyo graphical interface haina kuita zvizere mashandiro akawanikwa mune console, asi kuoneka kwemabhatani uye zvinoshandiswa kurerutsa kwazvo kuita basa rekuita kunyanya kwevashandisi vasina ruzivo. Kutanga isu tinopa zano kubata menyu. Kune akati wandei mathebhu, pamwe nekuronga kuratidza zvese zvirongwa kana kungozivikanwa chete. Iko kutsvaga kweiyo yaunoda package inogona kuitwa kuburikidza netambo inoenderana.

Maneja anoshanda

"Maneja wekushandisa" anokubvumira kuti udzidze mubvunzo wakadzama. Uye zvakare, chishandiso ichi chakaiswa nekusarudzika uye chinopa zvakanyanyisa kushanda. Kana chero chikonzero "maneja ekushandisa" arikushayikwa mune yako vhezheni yeUbuntu, tarisa imwe nyaya nekudzvanya pane inotevera link, uye tinoenda kunotsvaga mapakeji.

Verenga Zvimwe: Kuisa Maneja wekushandisa muUbuntu

1. Vhura iyo menyu uye mhanya chishandiso chaunoda nekudzvanya pachiratidzo chayo.



2. Enda kune "yakaiswa" tab yekubvisa iyo software iyo isisati yasvika pakombuta.



3. Pano iwe unoona zita re software, rondedzero pfupi, saizi uye bhatani rinobvumira kuti ubvise nekukurumidza.



4. Dzvanya pane zita rechirongwa kuti uende kune peji raro mumaneja. Izvo zvinoziva nezvakangoitika zve software, kuvhenekerwa kwayo uye kusaziva.

Sezvauri kuona, shanda mune "maneja ekushandisa" zviri nyore, asi kushanda kwechishandiso ichi kuchishoma, saka sarudzo yeudiki yakanyanya ichauya kuzonunura.

Synaptic Package maneja

Kuisa imwe yekuwedzera synaptic package maneja ichakubvumidza iwe kuti ugamuchire ruzivo rwakadzama nezvezvakazara zvirongwa uye zvikamu. Kutanga, zvichiri kufanira kushandisa console:

1. Mhanya terminal uye pinda iyo sudo apt-tora synaptic rairo yekuisa synaptic kubva kune yepamutemo repository.



2. Taura password yako yemidzi midzi.



3. Simbisa kuwedzera mafaera matsva.



4. Kana wapedza kuisirwa, mhanyisa chishandiso kuburikidza neSudo Synaptic Command.



5. Iyo interface yakakamurwa mumapaneru akati wandei nematanho akasiyana siyana uye mafirita. Sarudza chikamu chakakodzera kuruboshwe, uye uone ese akaiswa mapakeji uye ruzivo rwakadzama nezveumwe neumwe wavo kurudyi patafura.



6. Kune zvakare basa rekutsvaga iro rinokutendera kuti ugone kuwana iyo data inodikanwa.

Hapana imwe yenzira dziri pamusoro dzichakwanisa kuwana package, panguva yekuiswa kwezvimwe zvikanganiso zvaitika, zvakanyatsotevedzera zviziviso zvinobuda uye pop-up windows panguva yekubvisa. Kana zvese kuedza kwapera nekutadza, saka hapana chinodiwa package mune system kana ine rimwe zita. Tarisa uone zita nezviratidzwe pane webhusaiti yepamutemo, uye edza kudzoreredza chirongwa ichi.