Anonyanya kuzivikanwa faira maneja ekushandisa masisitimu ekushandisa paLinux Kernel ane sarudzo yekutsvaga yekutsvaga. Nekudaro, iyo paramita isingagare iripo mazviri yakakwana kutsvaga ruzivo rwunodiwa. Mune ino kesi, chiitiko chakajairika chinotanga kuburikidza ne "terminal" ndeyokubatsira. Zvinokubvumira kuti upinde murairo, nharo uye sarudzo dzekutsvaga dzinofanirwa kuwana data inodiwa mune yakatarwa dhairekitori kana muhurongwa hwese.
Isu tinoshandisa iyo Tsvaga murairo muLinux
Iyo yekuwana mirairo yakagadzirirwa kutsvaga zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mafaera ezvimiro uye dhairekitori dzakadzika dzakadzika. Kubva kumushandisi iwe unongoda kupinda mumirairo pachayo, taura kukosha kwaunoda uye kugovera nharo kuti dziise paramita rekuisa. Maitiro ekushandiswa pachayo kazhinji haatore nguva yakawanda, asi zvinoenderana nehuku yeruzivo rwakaongororwa. Zvino ngatigatikei pamienzaniso yekushandisa inowana zvakadzama.Shanduko yekuenda kuDhairekitori kuburikidza neConsole
Kutanga, ndinoda kudzoka zvishoma kubva pachikwata chikuru uye kukanganisa musoro wezvimwe zviito zvichabatsira mune ramangwana kana zvichidzora kubva kune console. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo Linux Distriution Utility haina kupinza kutsvaga zvinhu zvese pakombuta. Maitiro ese anofanirwa kutangwa chete nechiratidzo chenguva yakazara kune zvinhu kana kuenda kunzvimbo yacho kuburikidza neCD Command. Ita kuti zvive zvakakwana zvakakwana:
- Vhura iyo yakaiswa faira yemaneja uye enda kune yaunoda folda kwaunoda kushandisa iyo Tsvaga yekuraira.
- Pane chero chinhu, tinya PCM uye tsvaga chinhu "chivakwa".
- Iwe uchaona mubereki wake mudanga aine nzira yakazara yekuratidza. Rangarirai kuti ishandurwe ne "terminal".
- Zvino mhanyisa console, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nemenyu.
- Isu tinonyora ipapo CD / HOME / Mushandisi / Folder Command uko mushandisi izita remushandisi remushandisi, uye folda izita reiyo dhairekitori rinodiwa.
Kana usati washandisa, ita rondedzero yakaratidzwa pamusoro, haugone kunyora nzira yakazara kune iyo faira yakapihwa kuti iri munzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Mhinduro yakadaro ichakurumidza kukurumidza kuraira mune ramangwana.
Tsvaga mafaera mune yazvino dhairekitori
Paunenge uchiuraya kuwana kubva kune anonyanya kumhanya console, iwe uchagamuchira iyo yekutsvaga mhedzisiro mune yako inoshanda mushandisi dhairekitori. Mune imwe nyaya, semuenzaniso, paunoshandisa uchitsvaga nenzvimbo, mumhedzisiro iwe uchaona ese subfolders uye mafaira aripo mavari.
Tsvaga activation pasina kupokana uye sarudzo inoshandiswa pazvinenge zvichikosha kuti uone zvese zvinhu zvakangoitika. Kana zita ravo risina kunyatsoiswa mumutambo, zvakakodzera kuchinja iwo mutemo kuti iwane fomu yekuwana. -Print.
Tsvaga mafaera mune yakatarwa dhairekitori
Murayiro wekuratidza mafaera kuburikidza nenzira yakatarwa haina kusiyana neiyo yatataura pamusoro. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kunyoresa kuwana, uye mushure mekuwedzera downloads / folda, pane folda - iyo yekupedzisira dhairekitori. Zvinhu zvega zvega zvichabviswa nemitsetse yakapatsanurwa nenzira yekudzika kwavo.
Tsvaga nezita
Dzimwe nguva pane zvinodiwa kuratidza zvinhu zvinongogutsa zita. Ipapo mushandisi anofanirwa kutsanangura sarudzo yakasarudzika yechikwata kuti inzwisise kukwikwidza. Mutsara wekupinda unowana iyi mhando: Tsvaga. -Name "izwi", apo izwi rishoko rinokosha rekutsvaga, iro rinofanirwa kunyorwa mumatanho maviri uye, achifunga nezve rejista rechiratidzo chimwe nechimwe.
Kana iwe usingazive chaiyo rejista yetsamba imwe neimwe kana kuda kuratidza mazita ese akakodzera, pasina kufunga neiyi paramende, pinda mune tsvaga console. -Iname "izwi."
Kuenda kuFilter Mhedzisiro neChidimbu kune nharo-Iname, imwe inowedzerwa. Chikwata chinowana chimiro chekutsvaga. -Ziname "izwi", apo izwi izwi izwi rinoda kusiiwa kunze.
Dzimwe nguva pane kudikanwa kwekutsvaga zvinhu imwe kiyi, kunze kweimwe. Zvadaro, neimwe neimwe yakapihwa sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzekutsvaga uye mutsara wekupinda unowanikwa neinotevera: Tsvaga. -Name "izwi"-kwete zita "* .txt". Ndokumbira utarise kuti mune yechipiri kukakavara mumashoko akaratidzwa "*
Pane opareta kana. Zvinokubvumira iwe kuwana imwe kana akati wandei akakodzera kupokana nekukurumidza. Imwe neimwe inoratidzwa zvakasiyana, nekuwedzera kwekupokana kunoenderana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinoitika pamusoro peinotevera: Tsvaga -Name "izwi" -Name "izwi1".
Kutsanangura kudzika kwekutsvaga
Iyo itsvaki yekuraira ichabatsira mushandisi uye ipapo pazvinenge zvichida kuwana zvirimo zve dhairekitori chete kune zvakadzama, semuenzaniso, hapana kuongororwa kunodiwa mukati mechitatu subfolder. Kuisa zvigadziriso zvakadaro, pinda uwane. -Maxdepth n -name "izwi", uko n ndiyo yakadzika yakadzika, uye-zita "izwi" - chero izwi rinotevera.
Tsvaga muzvinyorwa zvakawanda
Mitauro mizhinji kamwechete kune maFolders akati wandei nezviri zvirimo. Kana paine huwandu hwakakura ipapo, uye kutsvaga kunofanirwa kuitwa chete mune izvi chete, iwe uchafanirwa kutsanangura izvi kana uchipinda mune tsvaga ./folder command / folda1 inhare yerugwaro rwakakodzera, uye -nyengeri "izwi" - dzimwe nguva dzekupokana.
Kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvakavanzika
Pasina kutaura kuti nharo yakakodzera, zvinhu zvakavanzika mumachira akaongororwa haazoratidzirwe mune console. Naizvozvo, mushandisi wemunhu anoratidza nzira yekuwedzera kuitira kuti mukupedzisira murairo wacho wanga wakaita seizvi: tsvaga ~ -Type f -name. * ". Iwe uchagamuchira rondedzero yakazara yemafaira ese, asi kana vamwe vacho vasina kuwana, pamberi peshoko rinotsvaga mumutsara, sudo sudo kumutsa kodzero yekutanga.
Scanning Imba Folders Mapoka uye Vashandisi
Mumwe nemumwe mushandisi anogona kugadzira nhamba isina muganho yezvigadziko uye zvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kukurumidza kutsvaga ruzivo rwuri rweumwe wevashandisi, vachishandisa itsvaki yekuraira uye imwe yehasha dzayo. Mu "terminal" rejista tsvaga. -User Username, apo username isername. Mushure mekupinda muchiratidzo chinotanga otomatiki.
Dzinenge dzakafanana zano rakasiyana nemapoka emushandisi. Kumhanya faira kuongororwa kwakabatana neimwe yemapoka anoitika kuburikidza neSt / var / www -GOGWNAME. Usakanganwa kuti zvinhu zvinogona kuve nhamba huru uye pamhedziso yavo dzimwe nguva inotora nguva yakawanda.
Kufefetera neZuva
Iyo yekushandisa system inokonzeresa ruzivo nezve zuva rekuchinja refaira rega rega riripo. Iyo yekutsvaga murairo inokutendera kuti uvawane vese neiyo yakatarwa paramende. Izvo zvinongoda kunyoresa suo Tsvaga / -munguva n, uko n ndiko kuwanda kwemazuva apfuura kana chinhu chakachinja nguva yekupedzisira. Iyo sudo prefix inodiwa pano kuitira kuti uwane data uye mafaera anotarisirwa chete kune superier.
Kana iwe uchifarira kutarisa zvinhu izvo nguva yekupedzisira yazarura imwe nhamba yemazuva apfuura, saka tambo inoshandura maonero ayo pane Sudo Tsvaga / -Time N.
Faira rekuputira
Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine size yayo, zvichiteerana, iyo faira yekutsvaga faira inofanirwa kuve nebasa rinobvumira kuti vave zvakare paramende iyi. Tsvaga anoziva kuita izvi, iwe unongoda kuisa saizi kuburikidza nekupokana pachako. Izvo zvakaringana kupinda kuwana / -size n, uko n ndiko ku vhoriyamu mu bytes, megabytes (m) kana gigabytes (g).
Iwe unogona kududzira huwandu hwezvinhu zvaunoda zvinhu. Ipapo tsanangudzo dzakakodzera mumurayiro, semuenzaniso, tambo yakadaro: Tsvaga / -size + 500m -1000m. Kuongororwa kwakadaro kucharatidza mafaera anopfuura mazana mashanu emamita, asi asingasviki 1000.
Tsvaga mafaera asina chinhu uye mireli
Mamwe mafaera kana mafolda haana chinhu. Ivo vanongobatira nzvimbo yakawandisa pane diski uye dzimwe nguva inokanganisa neiyo kazhinji inowirirana nekombuta. Vanofanira kuwanikwa kuti vaone zvimwe zviito, uye izvi zvichabatsira kuwana / folda -Type f -MEMETY, uko / folda inzvimbo inoitwa kuongorora kunoitwa.
Nezviparadzi, ini ndoda kuongorora muchidimbu dzimwe nharo dzinobatsira, dzipi nguva nenguva dzinobatsira kune vashandisi:
- -Munhu - kurambidza chete pane iripo faira system;
- -Type f - ratidza chete mafaera;
- -Type d - ratidza chete dhairekitori;
- -Noupoup, -ouser - tsvaga mafaira asina kana weboka kana weboka;
- -Version - Tsvaga iyo shanduro yeiyo utility yakashandiswa.
Uku kujairana neiyo tsvaga timu yapera. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakadzama zvimwe zvishandiso zvemanyorerwe ekushandisa masisitimu ekushandisa paLinux kernel, tinokupa zano kuti utaure nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana neyakatevera link.
Verenga Zvimwe: Kazhinji inoshandiswa mirairo mumatare emvura
Mushure mekutsvaga ruzivo rwunodiwa, unogona kuita chero zviito nazvo, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa, kudzima kana kudzidza zvemukati. Izvi zvichabatsira zvimwe zvinovakwa-mukushandiswa "terminal". Mienzaniso yekushandisa kwavo ichawana pazasi.
Verenga zvakare: Mienzaniso yeGrep / Katsi / Ls mirairo muLinux