Maitiro ekugovera iyo folda yemunhu wese mumasangano

Nekusarudzika, kuwana mafolda ari mumasangano ekushanda mashandiro anoshanda, saka kana iwe uchida kuwana yakajairika network dhairekitori, iwe unofanirwa kuchinja mamwe ma parameter. Hapana chinhu chakaomera kuita izvi, zvisinei, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa imwe chishandiso uye kuita shanduko mune yekugadziriswa faira. Isu tinofunga nezve nhanho nhanho kuti tiite nekuita kwebasa racho.

Isu tinogadzira folda kazhinji mumasangano

Pakare, tinocherekedza kuti shanduko dzinoshandiswa nhasi dzichashanda kumakomputa ese eiyo nharaunda yemuno zvisinei neSS yakaiswa ipapo. Ndokunge, kuwana kune iyo dhairekitori kuchakwanisa kuwana mushandisi wePC kumhanya kana, semuenzaniso, macos. Mamiriro ese ezvinhu anoitika pane mudziyo, uko iyo dhairekodhi yakafanana inowanikwa. Ngatitange kubva padanho rekutanga.

Nhanho 1: Kuisa uye kutanga Samba

Samba ndeyemahara software ine mashandiro esimba anoiswa pane zvekudyidzana nezvinhu zvine network. Icho chishandiso ichi chinovhurwa kuvhura mukana wekuwana kwenzvimbo yeiyo inodiwa folda. MuSentos, ichi chinoshandiswa hachisanganisirwe muhomwe yemugodhi, saka zvichafanira kuzviwedzera iwe pachako, uye zvinoitwa seizvi:

1. Vhura iyo yakajairika console, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza neiyo chiratidzo mumenyu yekushandisa.



2. Pinda iyo sudo yum gadza samba samba-zvakajairika kuraira ipapo uye tinya pane iyo Enter Key.



3. Iyo Sudo Prefix inoreva kuti chiitiko chacho chinozoitwa pachinzvimbo cheiyo superuser, saka iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa chokwadi cheakaunti nekutsanangura password.



4. Panenge paine ziviso yechinangwa chekuwedzera mapakeji matsva muO OS, kuigamuchira nekusarudza iyo y vhezheni.



5. Yebasa risingaperi, zvakafanira kuti zvatanga neCentos. Wedzera iyo autoload uchishandisa Sudo Chkconf --,levil 345 SMB pa.



6. Mushure meizvozvo, tanga iyo Samba Service neSevhisi STB Tangidza Command uye enda kune inotevera nhanho.

Nhanho yechipiri: Kugadzira Mvumo yeFirewall

Iyo firewall yakavakwa mumashandisirwo ehurongwa haisati yaziva kuti basa idzva rinogona kuvimbwa naro. Nemaoko iwe unofanirwa kutsanangura izvi nekuchinja kumitemo. Chisarudzo chakaitwa nemachira emachira pane iyo Samba inomhanya. Iwe unongoda kumutsa mutemo wekugara uchidzora kuburikidza ne su - uye isa mirairo yakadaro neimwe:

Iptables -a Input -p Udp -m Udp -s 192.168.1.0/24dport 137 -J Bvuma

Iptables -a Input -p Udp -m Udp -s 192.168.1.0/24dport 138 -J Bvuma

Iptables -a Input -P TCP -M TCP -S 192.168.1.0/224DPORT 139 -J Bvuma

Iptables -a Input -P TCP -M TCP -S 192.168.0.0/224 --DPORT 445 -J Bvuma

Mune ino kesi, iyo standard iptables firewall kudzora chishandiso chakashandiswa. Kana iwe uchida kuita imwe yekugadziriswa kweiyo firewall, tinokurayira kuti uzive nezvebhuku racho rakaratidzwa muchinyorwa chakaparadzaniswa maererano neinotevera chinongedzo.

Verenga Zvimwe: Kuisa Iptables muCentos 7

Nhanho 3: Kutanga iyo samba confiig uye kuongorora iyo paramita

Kupa mari yekugoverwa folda inoitwa nekuchinja iyo samba yekugadziriswa faira. Inoshandisa chaiyo syntax, paramita uye tsika. Kana iwe uchida kuramba uchishanda nechishandiso ichi, chinokurudzirwa kuti uzive mukana wekutanga pfungwa. Nekudaro, kune vanotanga, ngatione kuti nekutanga kweiyi faira faira.

1. Isu tinokupa zano kuti ushandise iyo yakakodzera cox zvinyorwa zvinyorwa nano. Nekusarudzika, haisi mumakore, saka isa iyo nekunyora iyo sudo yum kuisa Nano Command.



2. Simbisa chiito nekutsanangura password kubva kune iyo Superuser account.



3. Mhanya iyo faira yekugadzirisa nekumhanya sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf.



4. Zvino chidzitiro chinoratidza zvese zviri mukati mefaira.

Sezvauri kuona, iyo gadziriro yakati yatotsanangurwa mamwe mitemo yose pasi rose uye akaparadzaniswa. Verenga mitemo yekutanga uye tsika yavo:

• Workogroup - zita reboka rinoshanda mune iyo seva inosanganisira;
• Server Tambo - Iyo pfupi inopokana tsananguro yeseva;
• Interfaces - Network Internet inowanikwa yekubatanidza kuchikamu;
• Host host - host is ingagona kuwana;
• Host Rery - akarambidza hosts;
• Log faira - Faira pane zvese zviziviso zvichachengetwa, macode ezvimwe zviito;
• Max log size - iyo yakakura saizi yefaira iri pamusoro (mushure mekukunda iyo yakakwira yakagadzirwa faira idzva);
• Chengetedzo inzira yekuzivisa chokwadi chemushandisi;
• Muenzi Akaunti - Association for Guest account.

Pazasi iwe unoona muenzaniso wechikamu chechikamu.

[Global]

Workogroup = Workogroup

Server tambo = samba server% v

NetBIOS Zita = Centos

Interfaces = li eth0 192.168.12 / 24 192.168.13.2/24

Host host = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.

Log Faira = /var/Log/Log/LOGBA/LOL.CEM

Max log size = 50

Chengetedzo = mushandisi.

Passdb backend = tbbsam

Mepu kuGuest = yakaipa mushandisi

Nhanho 4: Kugadzira iyo yeruzhinji folda

Iye zvino iwe unoziva nezve maratari ekutanga eSamba uye kuti chikamu chinotaridzika sei sechinhu - seti yemitemo yeiyo chaiyo folda. Izvo zvinongogara kungoita boka rakadaro. Kana iyo inodiwa dhairekitori isipo, gadzira uchishandisa Mkdir / Home / Mushandisi / Ashare Command, Kugara / Mushandisi / Ashare ndiyo nzira inoenda kune iyo dhairekitori uye zita rayo.

1. Mhanya iyo nano mavara ezvinyorwa, sezvakaratidzwa mudanho rapfuura.
2. Shanduko, semuenzaniso:

   [Folda]

   Nzira = / tmp

   Ruzhinji = hongu.

   Zvinonyorwa = hongu.

   Anodhindwa = Kwete.

   Nyora zvinyorwa = + Vashandi

   Pano folda izita rechikamu, nzira = / tmp - iyo nzira yekufambisa iyo folda, uye mamwe mimwe mimwe paramende yakavhurika yakazara yekuwana kune ese emunharaunda emunharaunda vatori vechikamu. Mushandisi haangoni chete zvirimo, asiwo munzira dzose kuti agadzirise. Mushure mekuita shanduko, tinya Ctrl + haiwai kuvaponesa.



3. Usashandure zita refaira kunyora, asi ingo pinda Enter.



4. Buda mupepeti wezvinyorwa kuburikidza neCTRL + X.



5. Gadziridza iyo yekugadziriswa nekuvandudza iyo SMB Reload Service.



6. Tarisa mashandiro ezvikamu zvese zve testparm -s /etc/samba/smb.conf.



7. Kana paine zvikanganiso zvakamuka, iwe uchazoda kutangazve basa: Service SMB restart.

Nezviparadzi, ndinoda kucherechedza kodzero dzinowanikwa kune vashandisi veimwe mudziyo vanogadziriswa nedzimwe nzira. Samba Utility haina kuitirwa kuita izvi mashandiro. Kana iwe uchifarira iyo dingindira yekuisa rombo rakanaka pane imwe yemuchina wemunharaunda, verenga bhuku racho pane iyi nyaya mune zvinyorwa zvakare.

Verenga Zvimwe: Kuisa kodzero dzekuwana muLinux

Dhairekitori iri kure mumasangano ichanyangarika kubva kune iyo network folda, asi cherechedza kuti iyo yakatarwa paramita mufaira rekugadzirisa richaramba riripo. Naizvozvo, paunenge uchicheneswa, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa uye kumisikidza iyo yekushandisa inoshandiswa nhasi nekubvisa zvese zvisingabvumirwe zvikamu.

Onawo: Delete dhairekitori muLinux

Iye zvino wave neruzivo nezve maitiro aungaitawo folda mumasangano asina chero matambudziko. Kana wapedza maitiro aya, dhairekitori ichaonekwa pamidziyo yese yemuno. Semuenzaniso, nzira yeWindows ichaonekwa: \\ Linuxserver \ folda, apo Linuxserver izita remota yembere mubereko, uye folda ndiyo yakafanana.