Maitiro Ekuisa Arch Linux

Imwe yeiyo yakakurumbira kugovera yakavakirwa pane linux kernel inoonekwa seiyo arch. Pakati pezvimwe mapuratifomu, zvinogoverwa mukuomerwa nekugadzira uye kugadzirira vashandisi vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvechimiro chekushanda kweiyi yekuziva mukushandiswa kweiyo cinle console. Arch Linux yakaiswa zvizere pamurume, kutanga kubva pakugadzira zvikamu zveiyo hard disk uye kupera neakaundi mitsva. Zvese zviito zvinoitwa kuburikidza ne "terminal" nekupinda mumirairo yakakodzera.

Isa Arch Linux

Mukati mechimiro chechinyorwa ichi, ndinoda kufunga nezve maitiro ekuisa iyi platform seyakafunda, kutora mafungiro akanakisa ekugadziriswa kwezvikamu zvese. Isu takaputsa maitiro ese kuita matanho kuitira kuti vashandisi vevashandisi vepachekare vaireraka. Zvekuisirwa pachayo, iwe unongoda flash drive ine mashoma e2 GB kana iyo dhisiki imwe chete. Zvese zvimwe zvakaremerwa kubva paInternet kana kuwedzerwa zvakananga panguva yekuiswa kweS. Cherekedza kuti kuwedzera zvese zvinodiwa zvidimbu zvinoitwa kuburikidza neanoshanda Internet kubatana.

Nhanho 1: Dhawunirodha chifananidzo

Iyo platform iri kutariswa, sekuwedzera kumwe kugoverwa, iri mukusvika pakavhurika uye inogona kutorwa kubva kunzvimbo yepamutemo yevanovandudza. Isu tinokurudzira kushandisa iyi sosi, sezvo iwe uchivimbiswa kuti uwane iyo yekubatira chifananidzo isina chero zvikanganiso uye mafaira ane hutsinye mukati.

Dhawunirodha Arch Linux kugoverwa kubva kunzvimbo yepamutemo

1. Enda kune iyo iri pamusoro link uye sarudza "Dhawunirodha".



2. Iwe unogona kushandisa chero girazi, asi tinokupa zano kuti usarudze bittorrent link.



3. Mushure mekurodha pasi, mhanya iyo faira kuburikidza neye chero torrent mutengi uye kutarisira kupedzisa kurodha kwemufananidzo weiyo komputa.

Iye zvino pane mufananidzo wakazara-wakarukwa wehurongwa hwekushandisa. Iyo inoramba ichingonyorera kune diski kana flash drive, mushure meizvozvo zvichave zvichikwanisika kutanga zvakananga pakuisa maitiro.

Nhanho yechipiri: Kugadzira iyo Bootable Media

Zvino iyo USB Flash Driving inonyanya kufarirwa, nekuti ivo vari nyore kuvhara, uye yakakodzera chinjana iripo zvachose pamakomputa ese. Naizvozvo, ngatimbomirai pasarudzo iyi. Iwe unofanirwa kutora mukana wechirongwa chakakosha icho chinogadzira iyo bootable kubva kune zvakajairika flash drive. Zvinyorwa zvakadzama pane ino nyaya zviri muchinyorwa chakaparadzana zvichienderana neyekutevera link.

Verenga Zvimwe: Rekodha OS Imafananidzo pane USB Flash Drive

Nhanho 3: Kugadzirisa BIOS kutanga iyo boot flash drive

Sezvaunoziva, kutanga kwekuisirwa kwesiti yekushandisa kunoitwa mushure mekubatanidza dhiraivha uye kutangazve komputa. Mune ino kesi, zvakakosha kuti BIOS inotanga kudhanilodha kubva kuFlash drive, uye kwete iyo hard disk. Kuve nechokwadi chekuitwa kwakabudirira kweiri basa, iwe uchazoda kuita zvekutanga kukoshesa kuburikidza neBios marongero. Kubata nemaitiro aya kuchabatsira zvimwe zvinhu zvakare.

Verenga Zvimwe: Kugadzirisa BIOS kumhanya kubva kuFlash drive

Nhanho 4: Dhawunirodha Installer uye Live-Mode

Mushure mekuita danho rapfuura, zvichave zvakakwana kuti uise flash drive mune yemahara yekubatanidza uye kumhanya PC. Mushure meimwe huwandu hwenguva, iyo Arch Linux bootloader inoonekwa pachiratidziri. Iine zvinhu zvinoverengeka, semuenzaniso, reboot kana kuona nezveruzivo rwesimbi, asi zvino unofarira "Boot Arch Linux". Miseve pane yekhibhodi, sarudza chinhu ichi uye chengetedza iyo Enter kiyi.

Zvese zvakajairika zvikamu zvehupenyu hwekurarama zvinotanga. Izvi zvinogona kutora maminetsi mashoma, saka usadzime iyo PC uye usamanikidza chero makiyi pane kiyi. Mushure mekubudirira kurodha pasi, iwe uchawira mumamiriro ekurarama neye console, uko kumwe kuisirwa maitiro ekuisa kunoitwa.

Nhanho 5: Hard Disc Markup

Hard disk kurongedza - yekutanga ichasangana nemushandisi kana kuisa pachikuva pasi pekufunga. Kuti ushande nenzira kwayo, nzvimbo dzese dzeDisk dzinofanirwa kukamurwa muzvikamu zvakati wandei, chimwe nechimwe chichachengetwa ruzivo rwacho, ma paramita ekuchengetera anoiswa mumanzwiro. Kazhinji, maitiro ari nyore, iwe unongoda kuita zvikwata zvinoverengeka uye nekunyatso tarisa kunyora kwavo mune console.

1. Iyo yekuchengetedza marongero inoitwa zvakanakisa kuburikidza neyakajairika utility, uye kutanga iyo mune terminal, iwe unofanirwa kupinda Cfdisk / dev / sda.



2. Iyo tafura yekuparadzanisa inosarudzwa zvakanyanya. Mutsva unoonekwa sept, saka zviri nani kuishandisa kana iwe usingakwanise kusarudza kuzvimiririra pane sarudzo.



3. Miseve pane kabhodhi yekhibhodi pakati pezvikwereti zvakabatana. Sarudza Markup Drive uye activate iyo "nyowani" chinhu nekuenda kwazviri uchishandisa miseve yasara uye kurudyi.



4. Kutanga, iyo nzvimbo yakaparadzaniswa kune iyo Grub mutauri. Iyo inopa yekutanga yekutanga yeiyo inoshanda system. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kugovera chikamu chakasiyana pasi payo. Iwe unongoda kuisa vhoriyamu vhoriyamu uye tinya pane pinda. Iyo mutambi ndeye zvakakwana 200 MB.



5. Kana iwe wasarudza tafura yeGPT yekuparadzanisa, uye kwete iyo MBB, inogadzirwa mukuwedzera zvine musoro kuti urege kuchengeta mufananidzo wemutengesi. Sarudza «Mahara Space» uye "Nyowani" zvakare.



6. Mufananidzo wemutambi wakakodzera kupatsanura 1 megabytes yemahara nzvimbo.



7. Zvino isa chikamu ichi mhando chaiyo kuitira kuti yaremerwa kubva pairi apo komputa yatanga. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza "/ dev / sda2" patafura uye enda kune "mhando" menyu.



8. Dombo mumiseve yekhibhodi kune bios boot uye tinya paPinda.



9. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo chikamu cheidzi chakagadzirwa kuti zvese mafaera ezvirongwa anozoiswa. Zvakare mutafura, ita zvatoita zviito zvekuziva, zvichiratidza saizi ye20-30 GB.



10. Tevere, gadzira chikamu chinoita icho chinoita basa redare rekutungamira. Tora iyo inenge inenge nzvimbo dzese dziripo, dzichisiya gigabytes yefaira yefaira Pakupedzisira, mushure mekunge dhairekitori remusha, gadzira faira rekutarisa, uye mukupedzisira iwe unofanirwa kuve nezvikamu zvishanu. Kana maitiro acho apedzwa, chengetedza shanduko nekusarudza iyo "Nyora" sarudzo.



11. Simbisa iyo yekupinda nekunyora mu "hongu" mutsara.



12. Mushure mezvose, iwe unogona kubuda mupepeti wezvikamu kuburikidza nekudzvanya "kurega"

Kana wapedza nhanho iyi, iyo hard disk ichakamurwa muzvikamu zvinodiwa zvezvikamu. Mushandisi achangoramba aripo nekuisa iyo faira system uye zvekutanga, mushure meizvozvo zvese zvichagadzirira kuisa.

Nhanho 6: Kugadzira uye kukwira chikamu chekuchengetedza zvikamu

Ikozvino zvikamu zvese zvakasikwa hazvisi zvemamwe faira system uye kuumbwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti uadziise. Nekuda kwekuti mavhoriyamu ese akasikwa mumagariro, fomati uye inotyisa inofanirawo kuitwa zvakazvimirira.

1. Chikamu chemutambi chiri nani kuona chimiro cheFS "ext2" kuti uve nechokwadi chakanakisa basa. Naizvozvo, mune console, activate mkfs -t ext2 -l boot / dev / sda1 kuraira, kupi / sda1 izita rekutanga rakagadzirwa.



2. Chikamu chechipiri chemifananidzo chokutanga hachina kufanira kuti chigadziriswe, saka tinoshanduka kune iyo main system dhairekitori uye maFomu



3. Chaizvoizvo chiito chimwe chete chinodikanwa kuti chiite neyekudya imba, kurongedza iyo yekutaura Mkfs -t ext4 -l Imba / SDA4 SDA4.



4. Iyo faira yekuisa zvakare haina kuumbwa, saka pakarepo yakakwira nayo kuburikidza nemakwap / dev / sda5.



5. Kubatanidza zvikamu zvakasikwa kunoitwa zvakaitwa pamurume, chete mushure meizvozvo ivo vachange vakakodzera kubasa. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga nemidzi midzi yezviitiko sudo gomo / dev / sda3 / mnt.



6. Tevere, gadzira zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehofisi ye bootloader uye iyo yekumba dhairekitori kuburikidza neSudo Mkdir / MNT / {bhutsu, pamba].



7. Zvinosara chete kuti ugoisa iyo yakasara chikamu chekupinza makomo eGomo / Dev / Sda1 / gomo / Sache4 Spec

Zvikamu zvese zvakabudirira zvakagadzirwa kuti uwedzere kuiswa pavari arch. Kana zvese zvakafamba pasina chero zvikanganiso, inzwa wakasununguka kuenda kune inotevera nhanho.

Nhanho 7: Kuisa system

Sezvatambotaurwa, kubatana kweInternet kwakashanda kuchafanirwa kuiswa kuzere kweArch, sezvo zvimwe zvikamu zvakatemerwa kubva mukuchengetedza kwepamutemo. Kana iyo yekubatana kweropa yakaiswa pakarepo, ipapo yeWi-fi iwe unofanirwa kuseta mirairo yakadaro:

Wifi-menyu.

LS / ETC / NETTL

NETTL Kutanga Mbiri

Nekutsanangura kubatana, iwe unogona kuenda kune kuisirwa, asi tanga takurudzira kusarudza girazi rakanyanya kuwanda kuti nzira yeboot yakakurumidza kusvika nekukurumidza sezvinobvira:

1. Mhanya iyo faira ine magirazi kuburikidza neVIM /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist Command.



2. Kopa imwe yemagirazi nekudzvanya kiyi ye y kiyi, uye wobva waendesa iyo rondedzero nekuisa iyo P kiyi. Buda kubva mufaira inoitwa nekudzvanya Switti +: uye kuisa WQ.



3. Mhanya iyo package yekuisa maitiro nekupinda iyo pacstrap / mnt base base-devel.



4. Tarisira kuisirwa kupedzisa. Munguva yekuvhiya uku, usatangezve kombiyuta uye usamanikidza chero makiyi pane keyboard.

Kuwedzera mapaketi kuchapera kana mutsara mutsva wekuisa unoonekwa mune console. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kutanga iyo yekutanga system mamiriro.

Nhanho 8: Setup mushure mekuiswa

Izvo zvakakosha kwete kungowedzera zvese zvinodiwa zviyero, asi zvakare kugadzirisa iyo huru paramita kuti kudyidzana neSS kwasununguka sezvinobvira. Teerera kune zvinotevera zviito, ivo vanongoda kurongeka kwekugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa:

1. Faira rekugadzirisa kune ese akaiswa faira faira masisitimu ari pamberi peiyo folda. Izvo hazvingachengete chete ruzivo runobatsira, asi tsanangurawo mhando yediski yekubatanidza muO OS. Kuti ugadzire chikamu, shandisa iyo genfstab -u / mnt >> / etc / fstab command.



2. Mutambi haana kugadzirira izvozvi, saka hazvigoneke kuwanazve. Kuita imwe mamiriro ekugadzirisa, log in Arch-chroot / mnt.



3. Gadza iyo nguva nguva kuburikidza neSudo Timedatectl Set-timezone Europe / Kiev, apo Europe / Kiev inzvimbo yaunoda. Shandisa iyo inotevera kuraira kuti ishandise sudo Timedatectl set-ntp 1 yekuisa iyo network nguva protocol.



4. Pakutanga, iwe watove wakasangana nebasa mune vim zvinyorwa zvemusoro usati waisa Arch Lindux, asi ichi chinhu chakakosha chisipo muhurongwa pachako. Iwe unogona kuiisa ne pacman -s vim kana pacman -sy vim yekuraira.



5. Simbisa kuwedzerwa kwemapakeji nekusarudza yakakodzera sarudzo kana mubvunzo uchionekwa.



6. Mushure meizvozvo, activation yemasangano ayo iyo OS ichashanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uratidze kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zveCyrillic neLatin. Mhanyai iyo yakakodzera yekugadzirisa faira: vim /etc/locale.Gen.



7. Bvisa chiratidzo # nemitsetse yakakodzera, semuenzaniso, neEn_us.utf-8 na ru_.utf-8. Sevha shanduko uye kubuda mupepeti.



8. Izvo zvichazodiwa kuti ugadzirise iyo yakapera kugadziriswa nekupinda chikwereti-den.



9. Zvino shandura mutauro unoshanda muRussia kune iyo nyore kuti ive nyore yekuwedzera manejimendi: echo "lang = ru_ru.utf-8"> /etc/locale.conf.



10. Gadza zita remakomputa raunoda kana uchizvibata. Shandisa iyo echo "mushandisi-pc"> / etc / hostname command, uko iyo mushandisi-PC iPC izita rechishandiso.



11. Iyo inoramba ichingosimbisa mushandisi nekuwedzera iyo kune iyo yekugadzirisa faira. Kutanga kutanga iyo neVIM / etc / hostts.



12. Isa tambo 127.0.0.1 mushandisi-pcc.locoldomain mushandisi-pc, rekodha uye vhara mupepeti.



13. Vamwe processors vanoda chifananidzo chekutanga kurodha kwekutanga kweiyo os. Kana iwe usina chokwadi kana ichidiwa, ingoisa mufananidzo kuburikidza neMkinitcpio -P Linux.



14. Gadza password yeiyo midzi yekuwana kuburikidza nePassww dyer.



15. Iyo inoramba ichingoisa iyo Grub bootloader uye gadzirisa iyo Internet. Iyo yakaiswa nenzira yakajairika - Pacman -s grub.



16. Mushure mekupedza, iyo Grub-isa / dev / sda disk inowedzerwa kune iyo Grub-isa / Dev / Sda disk uye yeGrub-mkconfig-mkconf



17. Kugadzira iyo Internet network inoitwawo isati yasvika pakuramba hurongwa. Teerera kune anotevera mirairo uye uzvitevedze zvimwe:

    Ls / sys / kirasi / net / (tsanangudzo yeiyo inoshanda network interface).

    CP / ETC / NETCL / ETHTC / Ethernet-DHCP / ETHTL / Ethernet-DHCP (Copy Kugadziriswa faira).

    Vim / etc / netctl / ethernet-dhcp (kuvhura faira rekugadzirisa kuburikidza neyekuverenga meseji).



18. Mufaira rekugadziriswa, chinja kukosha kweiyo interface kune iyo yawakadzidza kare kuburikidza neLS Command.



19. Activate iyo default yakasarudzwa nhoroondo: Nettl inogonesa Ethernet-DHCP.



20. Buda Kunze Kwekunze Nzvimbo, saka Unw.ihure ese faira system kuburikidza neUmount -r -r / mnt uye restart arch linux nekudhinda reboot.

Pane izvi maitiro, iyo yakazara mhedzisiro yeiyo system yekushandisa yapera. Iyo inoramba ichingomirira kuti utangazve uye iwe unogona kuenda kubasa.

Nhanho 9: Uchishandisa Arch Linux

Kazhinji, iyo Arch Linux kugoverwa kunofarira vashandisi ivavo vakatove navo kare kune mamwe magungano akareruka pane iyi core. Nekudaro, izvi hazvingabvumi chokwadi chekuti vashandisi vevapotse vauyawo pachikuva. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakagadzirira kuti chokwadi chekuti zviito zvakawanda uye zvigadziriso zvinoitwa kuburikidza neyekutora console. Iwe unogona kujairana nekuita kwekushandiswa kwemabasa ekutanga muzvinyorwa zvedu pane zvinotevera zvinongedzo.

Onawo:

Kuomirirwa Flash Drive mu Linux

Kuisa Adobe Flash Player muLinux

Kuregedza Tar.gz fomati madhinari muLinux

Kuisa vatyairi veNvidia vhidhiyo kadhi muLinux

Mukuwedzera, nhasi watosangana nenhamba dzinoverengeka dzezvikwata zvinozivikanwa izvo zvichafanira kushandisa kazhinji mune terminal. Isu tinokurudzira kunyatsoongorora mumwe nemumwe wavo uye tinoedza kuyeuka kushandiswa, syntax uye kurongeka kwekuisa. Izvi zvichabatsirawo zvinhu zvakadzama.

Onawo:

Inowanzoshandiswa mirairo mu "Terminal" Linux

Ln / tsvaga / ls / grep mu linux

Pane izvi, chinyorwa chedu chapedzwa. Isu tinovimba iwe unorongedza nyore nyore maitiro ese ekuisa uye hapana matambudziko akamuka panguva yekuurayiwa kwayo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvebasa pachikuva ichi, kureva zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvakavandudzwa nemagadziro ehurongwa.

General Presations Arch Linux