Setup network mune centos 6

Mushure mekuisa Centos 6 Kugovera, iyo Internet yekubatanidza zvigadziriso zvinoiswa, kuti iwe ugone kuenda kubasa muBrowser kana kurodha mapakeji kubva ku "terminal". Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva mushandisi anoonekwa pamberi pemushandisi kuti achinje maitiro ekubatanidza aripo, gadzira chitsva kana chinja kune rimwe riripo riripo. Mune ino kesi, zvichave zvichidikanwa kuti uise pamunhu unoenderana nedzimwe nzira dziripo. Zvezvo kwavari uye izvi zvichakurukurwa.

Gadzirisa network mune centos 6

Zvese Network Zvirongwa, semamwe akawanda mamwe marongero, anochengetwa mune yakatarwa mafaera ekugadzirisa uye anoverengwa ne standard masevhisi uye masevhisi. Kubva pane zviri mukati mezvinyorwa zvefaira dzakadaro uye kushanda kweInternet Internet inoenderana. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa izvo zvinodiwa nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana - uchishandisa imwe yekushandisa kana kuzvichengetedza zvemukati magwaro ekugadzirisa. Pazasi tichaongorora nzira idzi mbiri zvakadzama, uye iwe unongofanira kusarudza iyo yakakwana.

Kukurumidza network yekubatanidza

Usati watanga nzira dzizere, ndinoda kucherechedza iyo yakavakirwa-mukukwana kwekukurumidza kubatanidza kune network uchishandisa iyo Standard IFCONFIG UTILICLIST. Sarudzo yakadaro ichave inobatsira kune avo vashandisi vanoda kuzvimiririra kubvunza iyo IP kero uye subnet mask. Zvese zviito zvinoitwa sezvisina matanho mashoma:

1. Mhanya manyorerwe, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza neiyo menyu yekunyorera kana CTRL + AL ALT + T KICAINCUTION



2. Pinda iyo IFCONFIG ETE0 Command 192.168.0.1 Netmask 255.255, apo zvese kukosha, kusanganisira mazita emasikati, kutsiva waunoda.



3. Kana iwe ukangoerekana wada kudzima kubatana kwakaiswa, shandisa sudo ifconfig eth0 pasi.



4. Ichi chiitiko chakaitwa panzvimbo yeiyo superuser, saka iwe unofanirwa kupinda password kuti upe rort kupinda.



5. Kana iri yekuda kuwana otomatiki yekubatanidza parameter, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo iri pamusoro mirairo pane DHCLIAnt Eth0.

Ehezve, iyi sarudzo inokutendera kuti iwe ugove nekubatana kutsva mumaminetsi mashoma, asi kwete nguva dzose mukana wekuisa kwakadaro kugutsa zvido zvevashandisi, saka tinokupa zano kuti uzvizive nezvevaviri munzira dzinotevera.

Nzira 1: Tui NetworkManager

Iyo tui network application ine kufanana kweiyo graphical interface yakaitwa kuburikidza neiyo terminal. Chishandiso chakadaro chinokutendera kuti ubvise nekukurumidza mano aripo uye gadzira idzva. Nekudaro, zvekutanga, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinofanirwa kuiswa muhurongwa, uyezve unogona kutoenda kugadzirisa paramita.

1. Dhawunirodha vhezheni yazvino yechirongwa kuburikidza neyekutanga repository nekupinda Sudo Yum Kuisa NetworkManager - Tui.



2. Simbisa iyo Superuser account uye kutarisira kurodha pasi.



3. Mhanya tui networkmanager nekuuraya iyo NMTUi Command.



4. Mune menyu huru, sarudzo inopihwa zviito zvitatu - "Chinja kubatana", "Batanidza" uye "shandura zita rekuti". Ngatitangei kubva pakutanga.



5. Mune rondedzero, tsvaga yakakodzera yekubatanidza mhando uye uenderere kugadziriswa kwayo.



6. Pamusoro pane minda miviri ipo panopindirwa zita rekuti zita rekuti uye kero yeMac yechigadzirwa chinoshandiswa kuronga network.



7. Tevere, nhoroondo "Ethernet" uye yega yega protocol confefi inoburitswa. Kuzadza munda mumwe nemumwe kunoitika chete nekufunga nezvemushandisi pachawo. Heino kucherechedzwa kwekunowanikwa kweke kero, yekuzvimiririra yekutsvaga madhiri uye dns seva. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kufambisa maratidziro akagadzirirwa.



8. Kana uchigadzira kubatana kutsva, inotanga kusarudzwa nerudzi rwayo iwe unofanirwa kuburitsa pekutanga kugadzirisa.



9. Ipapo bhuku remanyorero akasarudzika maitiro haana kusiyana neyekumisikidza yatovepo, kunze kwekuti otomatiki yekubatanidza uye huwandu hwekuwana hunowanikwa.



10. Mune rondedzero yeNetwork, iyo inoshanda inogara ichiratidzwa mucherechedzo wechiratidzo, uye kuti ichichinja, iwe unofanirwa kutamira kune chinhu chaunoda uchishandisa miseve uye tinya kiyi yekupinda.



11. Kana wapedza kugadziriswa, restart service service kuti ugadzirise iyo Service network restart marongero.

Iyo nzira inoonekwa yakakodzera kune vashandisi vepache vasati vasvika pabasa mumafaira ekugadzirisa. Nekudaro, iye ane manyawi ayo, semuenzaniso, mashoma mashandiro. Hapana chishandiso chinopa rondedzero yakazara yezvirongwa izvo zvinogona kushandurwa zvakazvimirira mune confighi.

Nzira 2: Editing Commfiguration Faira

Mafaera ese ekugadzirisa mune yekushanda masisitimu akavakirwa pamhepo yeLinux Kernel anosiyana kuburikidza akasiyana-siyana mavara ezvinyorwa. Kune akawanda emhinduro dzakadaro, saka, kazhinji mushandisi anosarudza iyo yakasarudzika vhezheni pachayo. Nekudaro, kusarudzwa kwechirongwa chekuvhura iyo config haina kukosha seyekugadzirisa maitiro pachayo.

1. Enda kune console uye enda nenzira yekuchengetedza yeNetwork kugadziriswa nekupinda CD / ETC / SYSSCECCOGG / Network-Script /.



2. Isu tinokupa zano kuti utange gwaro kuburikidza neNano Mharidzo nekupinda neSudo Nano INOK-enp0s3, uko iyo enp0s3 izita reInterface kuti vachinje. Kana pasina uyu mupepeti muhurongwa, iwe unotanga kuisa uchishandisa sudo yum kuisa nano.



3. Mune faira iwe uchaona paramita uye zvavanokoshesa, zvakadzama nezvechinhu chimwe nechimwe chatichataura pazasi. Ino ndiyo nguva yekuchinja zvese zvaunoda.



4. Kana wapedza, shandisa shanduko nekudzvanya paCtrl + O uye vhara iyo Ctrl + X Mupepeti.



5. Kutangazve Service Network Inotangazve Service kuti ugadzirise iyo gadziriro.

Iye zvino ngativonewo neparamende zviripo uye funga marudzi maviri ezvemhando dzekugadziriswa - iyo yekubatanidza uye kugamuchira Dynamic marongero kuburikidza neDHCP. Mune iyo faira yerudzi rwekutanga, zvinhu zvinofanirwa kunge zvine tsika dzakadaro:

Mudziyo = eth0 # Interface nhamba yakapihwa nehurongwa

HWaddr = 08: 00: 6: 6: 6: 6: E1: FC # Mac kero yeiyo network network. Haichinje pasina kuda

Type = Ethernet # mhando yekubatanidza

Uuid = e2f7b74a-ec49-4672-81cf-ff9c30d8ebd8ebdd # yekubatanidza identifier

Onboot = EY # otomatiki network tisu mushure mekushandisa system boot

Nm_controled = hapana # gonesa kana kudzima kudzora networkmanager

Bootpoloto = hapana # usashandise DHCP

IPaddr = 111.111.111.111 # IP kero

Netmask = 255.255.255.255 # Subnet Mask

Gateway = 192.168.1.1 # Gateway

DNS1 = 192.168.1.1 # DNS server

IPv6init = Hapana # Dzima IPv6 protocol

Userctl = hapana # kurambidzwa kune mushandisi pasina mukana wekugadzirisa iyo network network

Tsananguro dzemutsara mumwe nemumwe dzatinoisa pachiratidzo #, kuti mune iyo faira yekugadzirisa inoreva chirevo. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kutevedzera zvakachengeteka zvinhu izvi nekuchinja tsika dzaida uye kusiya rondedzero yemitsara yekusakanganwa mune ramangwana, iro rimwe nerimwe. Zvemukati zvakadai ibwe rondedzero yekubatanidza, uye seyakaoma kuburikidza neDHCP, inoshandura zvishoma pano:

Mudziyo = eth0 # Interface nhamba yakapihwa nehurongwa

HWaddr = 08: 00: 6: 6: 6: E1: FC # Mac Kero

Type = Ethernet Interface Type

Uuid = e2f7b74a-ec49-4672-81cf-ff9c30d8ebdd # interface id

Onboot = hongu # inogonesa iyo interface paunenge uchirova

Nm_controled = hapana # inotariswa neNetworkManager Interface

BootProTo = DHCP uchishandisa DHCP

IPv6init = Hapana # Dzima IPv6 protocol

Usercttl = hapana # orghibit vashandisi kubata iyi interface

Sezvauri kuona, mune yechipiri kesi, iyo IP kero uye subnet mask otomatiki yakawanikwa, sezvo chinhu cheDhcp chinobatanidzwa pano, chinhu chikuru ndechekutsanangura izvi mufaira rekugadzirisa kuti zviitwe zvapera zvinobudirira. Mushure mekuchinja kwese mugwaro, usakanganwa kuchichengetedza uye kutangazve service service kuitira kuti zvese zvigadziriswe zvakapinda musimba.

Gadzirisa firewall mumasangano

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha che chero network network ndeye firewall, i firewall. Kutenda nazvo, traffic yemigwagwa inoitika uye kuendesa data kunoitwa. Chiito cheichi chinopisa moto chichienderana nemitemo yakasimbiswa iyo yakagadziriswa nekudzikiswa kana kugadzirira mushandisi wega wega. Nekusarudzika, iyo centos inobatanidzwa mune iyo firewalld - iyo yakajairika firewall kudzora chishandiso, ine yakadzama setup bhuku raunogona kuwana mune imwe nyaya neicho chinongedzo.

Verenga Zvimwe: Kumisikidza firewall muCentos

Dzimwe nguva, vashandisi vanofarira chimwe chishandiso - mukana. Muchokwadi, ichi chinoshandiswa chinenge chingangoita fananidzo kune firewalld, asi nezvimwe zvinhu. Naizvozvo, mushandisi anofanira kusarudza kuti ndeipi firewall manejimendi sarudzo yekusarudza. Isu tinokurudzira kudzidza uye musoro wekugadzirisa mishonga, uye chete ndobva ndasarudza iyo yekushandisa iyo ichave yakakodzera kwazvo.

Verenga Zvimwe: Setup Ipticables muCentos

Iye zvino iwe unoziva zviyero zvese zve network marongero mune muzana 6 kugovera. Izvo zvinongova chete kusarudza imwe yenzira mbiri idzi dzakapihwa uye dzinotevera mirayiridzo yacho. Ndinoda kucherechedza kuti kugadzirisa iyo faira yekugadzirisa inofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjera kuitira kuti irege kubvumira zvikanganiso kana zvichikwira paramita uye tsika. Kunyangwe kukanganisa kumwe chete kunogona kutungamira mukukundikana kweInternet.