Console ndiyo chishandiso chikuru chekugovera zvichienderana neiyo Linux Kernel. Kubudikidza nawo, vashandisi vanoita zvemhando dzakawanda zvinobatsira vanobvumidza iwe kuti ubate neiyo inoshanda system. Vazhinji vevashandisi vanoomerera kune imwe terminal yekutanga nzira, kunyangwe ichokwadi kusiyana kuri zvakanyanya. Isu tinopa kuti tizvijaire neese sarudzo dziripo dzebasa rakapera kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuwana zvakaringana kana kuti zvakadzidzwa nezvekuvapo kweimwe nzira nzira dzingave dzichiwana dzoga.
Mhanya "Terminal" muLinux
Chaizvoizvo nzira imwe neimwe yekuvhura iyo "terminal" mune chero yeLinux kugoverwa hakutore nguva yakawanda, uye kazhinji kazhinji zviri mumabhokisi akati wandei. Nhasi, isu tinofunga Ubuntu semuenzaniso. Kana iwe uine imwe OO OS, usanetseka, nekuti panowanikwa chero kupi zvako mutsauko, uye kana zviripo, saka zvishoma kwazvo, uye isu tichataura nezvavo munzira.Nzira 1: yakajairwa kiyi musanganiswa
MuLinux, sekushanda kwese masisitimu ekushandisa, pane akati wandei emakiyi anopisa anokonzera kukurumidza kufona kune dzimwe sarudzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutanga kweiyo default console. Nekudaro, vamwe vashandisi vanogona kusangana nenyaya yekuti mwero wakasanganiswa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero usashande kana kutama. Ipapo takatanga kuraira iwe kuti uite zviito zvinotevera:
- Vhura iyo main menyu pane iyo taskbar uye enda ku "Zvirongwa" chikamu.
- Pano iwe unofarira chikamu cheiyo "keyboard", iyo yakanyorwa kuruboshwe pane yekuruboshwe.
- Mhanya pasi mu "Kutanga application" boka uye uwane iyo "yakavhurika terminal" mutsara ipapo. Nekusarudzika, iyo musanganiswa unofanirwa kuve nemafungiro eCTRL + ALT + TO.
- Iwe unozoziviswa nezve kukosha kwekusvitsa musanganiswa mutsva kuti uchinje iyo "yakavhurika terminal" paramende. Kana iwe ukachinja pfungwa dzako kuti upinde makiyi, ingo tinya pane esc.
- Sunungura zvigadziriso kana iwe uchida kudzorera zvese zvakakosha tsika.
- Iyo inoramba ichingobata iyo yakakodzera musanganiswa wekutarisa kushanda kweiyo sarudzo.
Iye zvino iwe unoziva nzira yekutanga console ine imwechete musanganiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chenjera panguva yekudzokororwa kwemabatanidzwa, nekuti mamwe musanganiswa watove wakabatikana, izvo iwe zvauchaziviswa. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuvhura nhamba isina muganho yemahwindo matsva eiyo classic "terminal".
Maitiro 2: Utility "RUN"
Iko kugona kushandisa iyi nzira kunoenderana nenzvimbo yakamiswa. Muchinenge zvese zvakajairika graphic maganda, zvinorehwa nenzira kwayo, saka inofanira kutongwa. Iyo nheyo ndeyekudaidza iyo yekushandisa ku "Kuuraya", iyo inoitwa nekubatanidza iyo yekusanganisa alt + f2.
Netambo inoratidzika, ichave yakakwana kupinda gnome-terminal kana konsole, iyo inoenderana nerudzi rweganda rakashandiswa.
Mushure meizvozvo, iwe uchaona kuti iyo jew terminal hwindo richangobva riripo.
Iko kukanganisa kwenzira iyi ndeyekuti iwe uchafanirwa kuyeuka chirevo chakakosha kana kutevedzera nguva dzese dzekudaidza. Nekudaro, sezvaungaona, hapana chinhu chakaomarara, saka yatove chaizvo mushure meboka rakati, unogona kuyeuka zviri nyore mutsara unokosha.
Nzira 3: Mirayiridzo yaDirector Menyu
Mazhinji mashiripiti menyu ane mamiriro emenyu anonzi anodanwa nePCMS panzvimbo yemahara mune chero dhairekitori. Chimwe chezvinhu chinodaidzwa kuti "vhura mune iyo terminal" kana "yakavhurika terminal". Izvi ndizvo zvatinokurudzira kushandisa console senzira yakatarisana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mune zviitiko kwaunoda kumhanyisa nyanzvi nyowani munzvimbo inodiwa.
Nzira 4: iyo huru menyu ye os
Chimiro chevanenge zvese nharaunda zvinosimbisa kuti iyo huru yekushandisa menyu, kwaunogona kumhanya iyo yakaiswa uye yakajairwa zvirongwa, kusanganisira console. Vhura iyo huru menyu yakakunakira iwe uye tsvaga iyo "terminal" ipapo. Kana iwe uchingozviwana inotadza, shandisa bara rekutsvaga. Dzvanya iyo LCM yekutanga, uye ikozvino unogona kutanga zvakachengeteka kuti ive yakakodzera mirairo. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira chikamu chitsva, dzokera kumenyu menyu uye ita zvakafanana zviito.
Nzira 5: Virtual Console
Iyi sarudzo haina kukodzera kuti vasashandisi vese, sezvo ichishandiswa chete kune shanduko pakati peiyo chaiyo system consoles. Chokwadi ndechekuti kana iyo iyo Inoshanda Inhamba mitsara minomwe yakadaro, yekupedzisira yavo inogadzira ganda remagazini, saka mushandisi anozviona chete. Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kuchinjisa kune mamwe ma timinals uchishandisa inopisa KEYS CTRL + ALT + F1 / CTRL + ALT + F6.
Zvekubvumidza, iwe uchazoda kupinda kunze kwekutanga, uyezve password. Ziva kuti kiyi yepamusoro-shuwa harizogone kuratidzwa nekuda kwekuchengetedza, izvi unofanirwa kuziva kana kamwe chete kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiwedzera rombo rakanaka.
Iwe unozoziviswa kuti mvumo muUbuntu inoitwa zvinobudirira. Mitsetse yakati wandei yakakosha inoratidzwa, uko kune rondedzero yakajairika uye zvinongedzo kune zvinyorwa zvepamutemo uye mapeji tsigiro. Iye zvino unogona kushandisa mirairo yekudzora console. Kana wapedza, isa kubuda kubuda, wobva washandura kune iyo mifananidzo shell kuburikidza neCTRL + Alt + F7.
Isu tinojekesa kuti pane nhamba huru yezvikwata zvebetsero, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuziva zvemanyorerwo echokwadi. Isu tinokurudzira kuti tiverenge izvi zvese ruzivo nekuverenga zvinyorwa zveUbuntu zvepamutemo nekushandisa iyo Reference pazasi.
Svetuka kuverenga zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zveUbuntu pane webhusaiti yepamutemo
Nzira 6: Rombe "Havones"
Windows vashandisi vanofarira kusanganisa zvakakosha zvikumbiro pane iyo basa rebasa kukurumidza kumhanyisa panguva inodiwa. Mumabhora akajeka aLinux, ichi chiitiko chinoitwawo, asi tambo pacharo inonzi "favourites". Kana iyo "terminal" pakutanga iri kusavapo ipapo, tinofunga kuiwedzera seinotevera:
- Vhura menyu mikuru uye tsvaga console ipapo. Dzvanya pazviri kurudyi-tinya.
- Mukati menyu inosangana, shandisa iyo "wedzera kune favorites" tambo.
- Mushure meizvozvo iwe uchaona kuti nyanzvi yakawedzerwa kune yakakodzera pane rakakodzera. Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kuisa mifananidzo dzinoverengeka ikoko.
Idzi dzaive nzira dzese dzinogona kuitika dzekutanga manyorerwo eConsole muLinux. Tarisa uone mirayiridzo yekusarudza sarudzo yakanakisa iwe pachako. Cherekedza kuti kana ukashandisa mushandisi terminal yakaiswa zvakasiyana, nzira yekuvhura inogona kunge yakasiyana. Ive nechokwadi chekuverenga ruzivo urwu mugwaro repamutemo.