Reboot Linux kubva kune console

Vanobata-vakadzidza linux kugovera dzimwe nguva vanosangana nechinodiwa chekutangisa system yekushandisa, izvo zvinoda kuitwa mushure mekuita chero shanduko kune parameter kana matambudziko anoonekwa. Kazhinji, basa racho rinoitwa kuburikidza neiyo graphical interface, asi iyi sarudzo haigaro kushanda zvinobudirira. Ndokusaka vazhinji vachitenderwa pakutumwa kwemirairo yeTerminal, iyo ine mutoro yekudyisa chiratidzo kuti utangezve. Nhasi tinoda kukuudza nezvenzira dzese dzekutangazve Linux kuburikidza ne console pane iyo muenzaniso waUbuntu.

Reboot Linux kuburikidza neConsole

Sezvaunotoziva, mirayiridzo yanhasi ichave yakavakirwa paUbuntu, zvakadaro, varidzi vezvimwe zvinoparadzanisa zvichave zvinobatsira, sezvo misiyano ichangobva kucherechedzwa. Kana iwe ukangoerekana waona meseji yekukanganisa paunoedza kupinda kune mumwe murairo, mune inotevera mitsara ruzivo icharatidzwa pane nei iyi query isingakwanisi kupedzwa. Shandisa ruzivo rwakatambirwa kuwana imwe nzira, semuenzaniso, mugwaro repamutemo. Isu tinoenda kunongorarama nzira dzese, uye pane zvakakwana zvavo.

Nzira 1: Reboot Team

Pamachigariro Reboot, kunyange vashandisi vepamhepo kwazvo vaLinux vanoshandisa masisitimu vakanzwika. Zvese zvehunhu ndezvekuti kungotumira iyo yazvino chikamu kuti utangezve, uye dzimwe nharo dzisina kutaurwa.

1. Vhura iyo menyu yekushandisa uye mhanya kubva ku "terminal" kubva ipapo. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa imwe sarudzo iri nyore, semuenzaniso, iyo yakajairika inopisa kiyi ctrl + tal. +



2. Iyo Reboot Chiito kuburikidza neRoboot inotsanangurwa pachinzvimbo cheiyo superuser, saka mutsara wekupinda unotaridzika seichi: Sudo Reboot.



3. Saizvozvo, iwe uchafanirwa kusimbisa iyo account nekunyora password kubva kwazviri. Funga nezve kuti iyo yakapinda password mavara mune console haina kumbobvira yaratidza.

Komputa yacho ichangopedzisa basa rayo, uye mushure memasekondi mashoma chikoro chitsva chinotanga mune zvakajairika maitiro. Iyo ichavhura iyo chaiyo console ine girogiramu yakajeka, kunyangwe iwe ukashandisa imwe terminal zvisati zvaitika.

Nzira 2: Shutdown timu

Dzimwe nguva mushandisi anodikanwa kuti atangezve pc kuburikidza neimwe nguva yenguva, semuenzaniso, mumaminitsi mashoma. Iyo Reboot rairo haina kukodzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakadaro, saka isu tinopa kushandisa imwe nzira muchimiro chekuvhara.

1. Mhanya "terminal" uye taura sudo shutdown -r +1, kupi nguva iyo iyo iyo iyo murairo uchave unopihwa. Mune ino kesi, iyi miniti imwe. Taura 0 kana ikozvino kana iwe uchida kumhanya maitiro ekufarira pakarepo.



2. Murayiro weShutdown zvakare zvinoenderana neyekutarisa, saka zvinotora password kuti uzviverenge.



3. Mutsetse mutsva unoratidza ruzivo kuti basa rakagadzirwa rakati kune imwe nguva. Kana iwe uchida kuRamba iyo, shandisa iwo mutemo kubva pamutsetse mumwechete.

Nzira 3: init script

Zvimwe zvinoparadzira rubatsiro init script, chaunogona kuverenga nezvakawanda zvakadzama muzvinyorwa zvavo. Kuchave zvakare kunyorwa nezvemamiriro ekutanga anoenderana neaya magwaro. Zvino isu tichatsanangura nguva dzose idzi, sezvo ivo vasingaenderane mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Isu tinongondiudza izvo iyo init ine nhanhatu parameter, uko 0 ndeye kudzima komputa, uye 6 ndeyekutanga chikamu. Iyo yekupedzisira paramende yatichazoshanda izvozvi. Kuti uzvidzivirire, koni yacho ichafanira kupinda sudo init 7. Sezvo iwe watozvitaura kubva muSudo Console, ichi chiito chinoitwawo kuburikidza nemidzi.

Nzira 4: D-bhazi system yekukurukurirana basa

Sezvaungazoona, ese matatu ezvimwe nzira dziri pamusoro apa dzaida kuvapo kwepasirese, asi havazi vese vashandisi vane mukana wekuzvizivisa. Kunyanya nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi, tinopa kushandisa D-bhazi system mameseji. Iyi ndiyo iyo Landux Linux Utility iyo inobvumira zvirongwa kuti ifambe nemumwe, uye chisinganzwisisike uye chinotumira nzira yekutandarira, seUSR / Bin / DBUS - "Org.freedKtop. Consolekit" / Org / Afalekit / Consolekit / maneja kana maneja. Mushure mekupinda kwayo uye activation, iyo iripo chikamu chinokurumidza kupedzwa.

Nzira 5: Inopisa Keys Sysrq

Iyi nzira inongove isina kunanga yakabatana nekono, sezvo yakagadzirirwa kubudikidza nayo, uye imwezve reboot inoitwa kuburikidza neHotkeys. Nekudaro, isu takasarudza kuisanganisira mune iri rondedzero nekuda kwehuchokwadi uye zvinhu zvekushandisa. Inopisa kiyi sysrq ichave inobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo apo iyo graphic shell haina kupindura.

1. Mhanyai iyo terminal uye ende ipapo echo 1> / proc / sys / kernel / sssrq.



2. Tevedza iyo faira yekugadzirisa kuburikidza neyekugadziriswa mavara ezvinyorwa, semuenzaniso, sudo nano /etc/syscl.conf.



3. Iyi faira iri muchikamu chehurongwa, saka kushanda kwe superuser kuchafanira kuvhura.



4. Mhanya pasi iyo faira uye isa kernel.syrq tambo ipapo.



5. Sevha iyo marongero uye uvhara mupepeti ezvinyorwa.



6. Mushure meizvozvo, ichave yakakodzera kuClinamp Alt + Sysrq + kiyi kodhi. Tichataura zvimwe pamusoro peizvi zvakadzama.

Iyo chaiyo inotangazve inoitwa nekutsanangudza kuteedzana kwakaringana kwemakodhi ekukosha. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane fomu inotevera:

• R - dzosera kutonga kwekhibhodi, kana iro basa raigona kutarisirwa.
• E - tumira zvese maitiro ekunyora chiratidzo, zvichikonzera kupedzisa kwavo.
• Ini - inoita zvimwe chete, asi kuburikidza neiyo Sigkill chiratidzo. Inodiwa mune zviitiko uko mamwe maitiro asina kupedzwa mushure mekutiza.
• S - inotarisira synchronizing faira system. Munguva yekuvhiya uku, ruzivo rwese ruchaponeswa pane hard disk.
• U - unmountts iyo fs uye inovamisa zvakare mu kuverenga-chete maitiro.
• B - mhanya maitiro ekuremekedza komputa, kuregeredza yambiro dzese.

Iwe unongofanira kudzvanya kusanganisa kwese munguva imwe chete kuitira kuti reset rakarurama.

Nzira 6: Remote Reboot

Vamwe vashandisi vanoshingairira kushandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha pakugadzirisa kudzora desktops. Kazhinji pane mirairo yakakodzera mumhinduro dzakadaro dzinokutendera kuti utumire iyo inodiwa komputa kuti utangezve. Semuenzaniso, teerera kune inotevera ssh: Ssh [email protected] / Sbin / Reboot. Zviri pane iyi nheyo kuti restart yeiyo yakasarudzwa kure pc pane iyi server inoitika. Kana iwe ukashandisa mamwe mabasa, verenga zvinyorwa zvepamutemo kuti uwane ruzivo rwunodiwa.

Nzira 7: Reboot mune yekudzorera maitiro

Nenzira yekupedzisira, isu tinoda kuudza kuti PC inotungamirwa sei mumamiriro ekudzoreredza, sezvo vashandisi vazhinji vakarasika mune ino menyu uye kungodzima komputa kuburikidza nebhatani, wobva watanga zvakare. Panyaya iwe pawakachinjira kugadzirisa maitiro, unogona kumhanya console uye kushandisa chero nzira dziri pamusoro:

1. Mune iyo menyu yekudzorera, iwe unofarira iyo "Enderera kune yakajairika download" kana "enda kumuturikiri wekuturikira". Muchiitiko chekutanga, kutanga kwes kunotanga nyore, uye chechipiri chinhu chinotanga kunyaradza mumudzi.



2. Kana iwe ukamhanya iyo terminal, wobva wasimbisa iyi yekushanda nekudzvanya iyo Enter Entery kiyi.



3. Tevere, ichingori chete kuti ndipinde mumirairo yakakodzera, semuenzaniso, tangazve kutumira PC kuti utangezve.

Sezvauri kuona, kune nhamba huru yenzira dzinokubvumidza iwe kuti udzorezve iyo Linux system kuburikidza neConsole. Izvo zvinongogara kungonzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvingashandiswa izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuti usangane nemamiriro ezvinhu anoda kutangazve kweOs.