Timu shutdown linux

Kutevedzana kwe otomatiki zviito paunoshandura Linux

Pamberi pekutanga kwekuratidzira kwemirairo iripo, ndinoda kunyomba ndinogara pane kutevedzana kwekuita zvakangoita zviito zvinomhanya mushure mekuita basa rinoenderana. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve nheyo dzekuvhara, uyezve huyawo mune zviitiko zvekuti pane imwe sarudzo ichashandiswa kune izvi.

1. Kupedzwa kwemashandisi ese ekushandisa anotanga. Semuenzaniso, mupepeti emavara kana browser akadzimwa.
2. Sigterm chiratidzo chinopihwa zvachose maitiro ese anoshanda. Muzvakawanda zvakadzama nezvemawindo akadai, tinoratidza kuverenga chinyorwa parunotaura pazasi.

Iye zvino iwe unoziva kuteedzana kwezvinhu zvese zveatomatiki zvinomhanya neyakajairwa kuderedzwa kwekombuta.

Nzira 1: Shutdown

Chikwata chekuvhara chinozivikanwa kune vazhinji chave chekutanga chevaya vatinoda kutaura mumashoko yanhasi. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvinoshanda kune izvi zvekushandisa, saka ngatiendei pavari kutanga:

• -H, -halt - simba risiri risina kuzadzikiswa kwemaitiro ese;
• -P, -poweroff - standard system shutdown;
• -R, -reboot - kutumira hurongwa hwekutangazve;
• -K - haina kuita chero zviito, asi chete inoratidza meseji pane yekuvhara;
• -Hapana-rusvingo - kuvhara pasina kuburitsa meseji inoenderana;
• -c - kudzima iyo yakarongwa shutdown.

Zvino ngatitarisei nzira dzisina kupfava dzekushandisa kuvharwa uchishandisa zvimwe zvingasarudzwa.

1. Vhura iyo "terminal" yakakunakira iwe, kuburikidza neiyo icon inoenderana mu "Appendix" chikamu kana nekutsikirira iyo inopisa kiyi + Al. + T.



2. Mune tambo yakaonekwa, pinda iyo sudo shutdown -h ikozvino kudzima komputa nekukurumidza.



3. Ichi chiitiko chinoitwa panzvimbo yeiyo Superuser, saka iwe uchafanirwa kusimbisa iyo yekuisa ye password. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo PC ichangoburitswa ipapo.



4. Kana iwe uchida kutumira kuvhara, semuenzaniso, kwemaminitsi mashanu, iwe uchafanirwa kushandura tambo muchiSudo Shutdown -H +5, pane nguva yakatarwa yekupedza basa rayo rinopedzisa basa rayo.



5. Paunenge uchipinda muSudo Shutdown -c Command, iyo Shutdowned ichadzimwa.



6. Shandisa sudo shutdown -H 21:00 kugadza nguva chaiyo yekuvhara nekuchinja nguva yaunoda.

Sezvauri kuona, hapana chakaomarara mukushandisa kwemirairo yekuvhara. Iwe unongofanira kudzidza syntax uye unonzwisisa kuti ndeipi mamiriro ekushandisa iyi yekushandisa. Kana zvikaitika kuti hazvina kukodzera, enda kune kudzidza kwenzira dzinotevera.

Nzira 2: Reboot

Kana iwe ukatarisa kune Linux Reboot Chinyorwa Chakaratidzirwa neChinyorwa pamusoro peConsole, uchaona kuti iyo Reboot murairo unokutendera kuti ubate basa iri. Kuti itange, dzimwe nharo dzinoshanda kuti unongororezve system. Ipapo mutsara wekupinda unofanirwa kuwana rudzi rwe sudo reboot -p. Pinda iyo uye wakaita kuti upedze pakarepo chikamu chazvino.

Nzira 3: Poweroff

Chikwata chekupedzisira, nezve izvo zvatinoda kutaura mukati mechimiro chechinyorwa chanhasi, chinonzi powarff. Chaizvoizvo, zita rayo ratozvitaura pacharo, uye mune cinle iwe chete unofanirwa kupinda izwi rimwe chete kuti komputa yakangoerekana yangodzima. Iko hakuna zvimwe zvingasarudzwa kushandisa chero sarudzo dzekuwedzera, asi hapana zvimwe zvinhu zvekushandisa, saka, pane izvi uye kupedzisa kujairana nazvo.

Nzira 4: Sysrq Subsystem

Kana iwe uchiziva nzvimbo yekiyi pane kiyi, iwe unoziva kuti pane switch nezita "Sysrq" (zita rayo harina kunyorwa pane ese makiyi emichero, asi nguva dzose pane kiyi yekudhinda). MuLinux inoshanda masisitimu, pane iyo yakafanana subsystem inoshanda kune iyo kernel level. Kana iwe uchinamatira yakakodzera musanganiswa wekubatanidza, hurongwa huchazadza basa rayo. Iyi inosanganiswa inoita kunge iyi: Alt + sysrq + o. Isu takasarudza kutaura nezve iyi vhezheni pakupera kwechinyorwa chanhasi, nekuti dzimwe nguva hazvigoneke kupinda mumirairo yekunyaradza kudzima komputa.

Nhasi wanga uchiziva nzira ina dzakasiyana dzekutangazve Linux, ndedzipi dzimwe nzira kuThe Virtual bhatani riri mune graphical interface. Iyo inoramba ichingosarudza nzira yakakwana yekuishandisa panguva chaiyo.