Kanganiso "faira system yakaverengerwa chete kuverenga" muLinux

Nzira 1: Gadzirisa kodzero dzekuwana

Nzira yekutanga yekugadzirisa chikanganiso "faira system yakaverengerwa-chete" muLinux ndeyekuongorora kodzero dzekuwana. Dzimwe nguva mushandisi akasarudzika kana anotarisira kutanga kurambidzwa zvinoshanda kune vamwe vashandisi. Kutanga, tinopa kuti tiongorore hunhu, tobva taita shanduko kana zvichidikanwa.

1. Mhanya nyaradzo yakakunakira iwe nenzira. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa iyo inoenderana icon mumenyu yekunyorera kana iyo inopisa kiyi ctrl + al. +



2. Pano pinda iyo LS -L Command kuti uone rondedzero yacho yese ye discs ine ruzivo rwakadzama, pakati pavo zvichave zvakafanira kwatiri.



3. Ongorora hunhu hunoratidzwa muColumn yekutanga yakatarisana nedambudziko disk kana kugovera. Kana paine munhu mumwe -R, zvinoreva kuti hurongwa hwakaverengerwa chete. Kuvapo kwe w ndeyekuvhurika kuverenga nekunyora.



4. Kana dambudziko richinyatsobatanidzwa nehunhu hwakataurwa, iwe uchafanirwa kudzokorora kodzero. Pinda Sudo Chown -R [Mushandisi] Command: [Mushandisi] / Imba / Pamba], Kutsiva Mushandisi wezita remushandisi waunoda, kune izvo shanduko dzese dzichashandiswa.



5. Ichi chiitiko chinoitwa neye sudo sarudzo, saka ichafanirwa kuratidza, kutsanangura password yekutanga mumutsara mutsva.

Mushure mekusvitsa timu, iwe uchaziviswa kuti shanduko dzese dzakabudirira kupinda musimba. Zvinokurudzirwa kutangazve PC uye iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekuedzwa. Kana, kana uchishandisa iyo LS Command, yakawanikwa kuti zvese zvinodiwa nehunhu hwakaiswa kuti ubatanidzwe kana media, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune mamwe mhinduro kune dambudziko.

Nzira 2: Kukanganisa kururamisa kuburikidza neGPARTED

Gparted ndeimwe yeiyo yakakurumbira disk manejimendi zviitiko muLinux neine yakavakirwa-mune graphical interface. Iyo ficha ndiko kuvapo kwemabasa mazhinji ebetsero ane chekuita nemhinduro yezvikanganiso zvakasiyana siyana zvinotakura.

1. Kana iyo default yakagadziriswa ndeyekushaikwa mukugoverwa kwako, isa iyo uchishandisa iyo Sudo apt-tora isa gpparted command. Simbisa ichi chiito nekupinda password superuser uye yakatenderwa kurodha Archives.



2. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yekushandisa iri nyore kumhanya nekudzvanya pachiratidzo chakakodzera mumenyu yekushandisa.



3. Nekuvhura, kodzero dzerukotanga zvichafanirawo.



4. Pakupinda mumusuwo, zvinobva zvaitika pakarepo kuti ndechipi chikamu chinetso, nekuti chiratidzo chekureva zvichaiswa pedyo nazvo. Dzvanya pane iyi mutsara neiyo kurudyi mbeva bhatani.



5. Mukati menyu, tinya pa "Tarisa zvikanganiso".



6. Mhanyai kuurayiwa kwemabasa nekudzvanya bhatani muchimiro chechiratidzo cheki, icho chiri pamusoro pepaneri yepamusoro.



7. Simbisa kutanga kwe cheki.



8. Iyo inoramba ichingomirira yekupedzisa kuita uku.

Kana chero matambudziko akawanikwa uye akagadziriswa, iwe uchagamuchira ziviso yakakodzera. Pakupera kwe cheki, iwe unofanirwa kutangazve PC kuitira kuti pakutanga kwechikamu chinotevera pakarepo cheki nekubudirira kwezviito zvakaitwa. Kana vasina kuunza chero mhedzisiro, enda mberi.

Nzira 3: Kururamisa Kwezvikepe zvakakuvadzwa

Dzimwe nguva kukanganisa neyekukundikana kuverenga mode inomuka nekuda kwekukuvara kune dzakaoma disk zvikamu. Iko kune zvinoshandiswa zvinokosha zvinokutendera kuti ugovera dambudziko nzvimbo kana kururamisa kana zvichikwanisika. Linux ine murairo wakavakirwa-murairo uyo une basa rekuita iyi kuvhiyiwa. Isu tinopa kutora mukana nazvo kana kurudziro iri pamusoro haina kuunza chero mhedzisiro.

1. Kutanga, tarisa rondedzero ye disks kuti unzwisise kuti ndeipi inofanirwa kuongororwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza neFDISK -L Command.



2. Mune rondedzero, tsvaga dambudziko rekutyaira, kutsanangura zita raro chairo. Tevere, ichave inodikanwa kana ichishandisa timu yakakodzera yekurapa kwemabhuru.



3. Zvino shandisa iyo HDPARMA -I / DEV / SDA2 Command | GREP muenzaniso kuti utarise iyo yakasarudzwa media kana logic disk. Tsiva / Dev / Sda2 pano pane rimwe zita rakambotsanangurwa zita.



4. Mushure meizvozvo, kusunungura disk kuti nditange kutarisa mabhuru mune ramangwana. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza neUmunts / Dev / Sda2 tambo.



5. Mhanya cheki nekuisa badblocks -s / dev / sda2> / midzi / badblaira yekuraira.



6. Inowanikwa maburi asina kuiswa pasi pekururamisa, anofanirwa kucherechedza kuti iyo system inovamisa kuti vashandise. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa e2ssc -l / midzi / badblock / dev / sda2.

Shanduko dzese dzichashandiswa pakarepo, zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugadzire chirongwa chitsva chekushandisa kuti uone kana dambudziko racho rakagadziriswa nekanganiso "faira system inongova nyore".

Nzira 4: Kugadzira Drive

Iyo nzira yekupedzisira yatinoda kuudza pasi pechinyorwa chanhasi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, sezvo ichireva iyo yakazara fomati ye drive, mushure mekunge chimiro chefaira ichadzorerwa. Iyi sarudzo yakakodzera chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kana pasina akakosha mafaera pane diski uye zvese zvemukati zvinogona kubviswa. Tsvaga mimwe mirayiridzo yakadzama pane iyi nyaya mune yakaparadzana pane yedu webhusaiti, uchishandisa inotevera referensi.

Verenga Zvimwe: Disk Fomu muLinux

Nhasi takasanganiswa nenzira ina dzekushusha "faira system yakaverengerwa chete." Izvo zvinosara kuwanikwa chete nekudyidzana, kuita kuitira zvese zvakarairwairwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana mumwe wavo anozoita kuti ave anoshanda uye anokutendera kuti ubvise zvachose chikanganiso chakaonekwa.