MV Command in Linux

Syntax

MV ndiyo imwe yeyakagoverwa kugovera zvichienderana neThe Linux Kernel. Mumwe nemumwe mushandisi anoda kuongorora mirairo yekutanga yeTarminal ichazivikanwa nezvake kuti vadzidze chero zviito zvinodiwa kuburikidza ne console. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera kuti udzorere zita rekutungamira uye zvinhu zvega, pamwe nekufamba navo. Ehezve, izvo zviito zvakafanana zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza neiyo graphlement interface, asi hazviwanzo kuwana iyo kana kuti inodikanwa kuita kuti basa racho kuburikidza ne "terminal", pasina kukanganiswa nenzvimbo ye desktop. Gonesa iyo MV Command in the Console iri nyore kwazvo, sezvo syntax yayo haina kuoma, uye sarudzo dziripo dzinogona kuve dzakasendama mumaminitsi mashoma, chete ndivo ndokuvatarisa. Nekudaro, isu tichiri kudzosera kutarisisa kwakaparadzana kumitemo yekuisa uye nharo iripo, kuitira kuti kunyange vashandisi vekuvhiya vasina chero mibvunzo pane iyi nyaya. Isu tinofunga kubva kuSyntax, zvinoreva, nemirairo yekudhirowa mutsara wekuita mune console.

Sezvaunoziva, iyo programming syntax ine mutoro wemirairo yekupinda mazwi kana uchidhirowa zvikumbiro chimwe kana zvimwe. Haasi kupfuura mutemo uyu uye timu ichitangirwazve nhasi. Kubva pamatambo anoteerana uye zvinoenderana, kunyangwe mushandisi achida nemazvo. Iko kurongeka kwekunyora kunoita senge izvi: MV + Sarudzo + Source_ mafaira + nzvimbo_name. Ngationgororei chidimbu chimwe nechimwe zvakadzama kuti ugone kunzwisisa basa rake:

Mv - zvichiteerana, dambudziko rekushandiswa pachayo. Iyo inogara iri kutanga kwemutsara, kunze kwekuisirwa kwekusimbisa kweSudo nharo kune kuurayiwa kwekuraira panzvimbo yeiyo Superier. Ipapo tambo inowana mhando yeSudo mv + Sarudzo + sosi_files + nzvimbo + nzvimbo.
Sarudzo dzakaiswa mamwe mabasa, senge backup, kunyora mafaera uye zvimwe zviito zvatinotaura nezvacho muchikamu chakaparadzana chechinyorwa chanhasi.
Tsime_files - izvo zvinhu kana zvigadziko zvaunoda kuita chiito, semuenzaniso, tumira zita kana kufamba.
Nzvimbo _nation inoratidzwa kana zvinhu zvadzeterwa, uye kana zvichimisikidza, zita idzva rinoratidzwa.

Izvi zvese zvirongwa zvekuisa izvo zvinoda kurangarirwa. Iko hakuna zvimwe zvakawanda, saka iwe unogona kuenderera kune kuongororwa kwesarudzo dziripo.

Sarudzo

Iwe unotoziva kuti sarudzo ndedzimwe nharo mune fomu yetsamba dzakataurwa kana zvichidikanwa kuti iite basa rechikwata chimwe chezvimwe zviito. Dzinenge dzese mirairo iripo muLinux inogona kuitwa neyako kana kupfuura sarudzo, iyo inoshandawo kune mv. Mukana wayo unovandudzwa pamabasa anotevera:

-Help - inoratidza zvinyorwa zvepamutemo nezvekushandisa. Izvo zvichabatsira kana iwe wakanganwa dzimwe sarudzo uye unoda kukurumidza kuwana general pfupiso.
-Version - inoratidza iyo mv shanduro. Izvo hazvingambofi wakashandiswa nevashandisi, nekuti tsanangudzo yeiyo vhezheni yechishandiso ichi ingangodaro yambotombodikanwa.
-B / -Backup / -backup = nzira - inogadzira kopi yemafaira yakafambiswa kana kunyorwa.
-F - kana wanyudzwa, haazoregi mvumo kubva kumuridzi wefaira, kana zvasvika pakufambisa kana kuitazve faira.
-I - pane zvinopesana, anobvunza mvumo kubva kumuridzi.
-N - inoremadza kupora kwezvinhu zviripo.
-Strip-traily-slashes - inobvisa chiratidzo chekupedzisira / kubva kufaira kana iripo.
-t dhairekitori - inofambisa mafaera ese kune yakatarwa dhairekitori.
-U - inofamba chete kana iyo faira faira iri nyowani pane iyo yekuenda chinhu.
-V - inoratidza ruzivo nezve chinhu chimwe nechimwe panguva yekuraira.

Mune ramangwana, unogona kushandisa sarudzo dziri pamusoro dzekuvadzidzisa mune imwe bar panguva yekudzosera kana kufambisa zvinhu zvomunhu kana madhairekitori. Tevere, tinofunga kubata zvakadzama nemienzaniso yakakurumbira yekudyidzana neiyo Mv Order uyo akamira pane zvese zviito zvikuru.

Kufambisa mafaera uye mafolda

Kubva pane ruzivo rwuri pamusoro rwaunotoziva kuti timu iri pasi pekufunga inoshandiswa kufambisa mafaera. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchafanira kumhanyisa "terminal" nenzira yakakodzera uye kunyora ikoko mv mv mvfile1.txt Mydir /, kutsiva zita rakatsanangurwa faira uye folda yekupedzisira kune zvinodiwa. Kana chinhu chisiri mune razvino dhairekitori, iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa nzira yakazara kwazviri, yatichiri kutaura ichitevera. Zvakafanana zvinogona kuitwa neyakaiparadzaniswa.

Fambisa iyo faira kune iyo yakatarwa folda kuburikidza neMV Command muLinux

Tumira zvinhu uye mireli

Chinangwa chechipiri cheMV console utility ndeyekudzosera zvinhu. Izvi zvakaitwawo kuburikidza nemumwe murairo. Pamusoro, takavimbisa kuratidza kuti kushanda kunoitwa sei kuratidza nzira yakazara. Mune ino kesi, tambo iyi inowana iyo mv / Home / Lumptop / tesktop / test.txt test2.tumtics / Desktop / tesktop , uye test2.txt - zita rinozopihwa kwaari mushure mekutongwa kwechikwata.

Tumira zita faira kuburikidza ne mv utility mu Linux

Kana pasina chishuwo chekutsanangura iyo yakazara nzira kune chinhu kana dhairekitori, paunenge uchifanira kuita zviito zvinoverengeka muchikamu chimwe, chinokurudzirwa kutamira kunzvimbo yacho nekupinda muchirairo CD. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo nzira yakazara yekunyora haina kudiwa.

Shanduko yenzvimbo yakatarwa kuti ifambe neiyo mv utility muLinux

Mushure meizvozvo, ngatitongere zita rekuti folda kuburikidza neMV Test1 bvunzo, uko bvunzo1 izita rekutanga, uye bvunzo1 ndeyekupedzisira.

Tumira zita rekuti folda uchishandisa mv mu linux mune yazvino folda

Nokukurumidza mushure mekudzvanya pane iyo Enter kiyi, iwe uchaona tambo itsva yekuisa, zvinoreva kuti shanduko dzese dzakapfuura zvakabudirira. Iye zvino unogona kuvhura maneja wefaira kana chero chimwe chishandiso chekutarisa zita idzva rekutungamira.

Kubudirira Kushandiswa kweMV Command muLinux munzvimbo yazvino

Kugadzira Backup makopi ezvinhu

Kana uchizivikanwa nesarudzo dzekuraira, zvaigoneka kuti uone nharo ye-iyo. Ndiye Iye uyo ane basa rekugadzira backup makopi. Yakarurama kushongedzwa tambo okuzvikudza seizvi: MV -B /test/test.txt test1.txt, apo /test/test.txt ndiye nokukurumidza nzira kuti faira, uye test1.txt ndiro zita raro negadziriro yeparutivi.

Kugadzira iyo backup kopi yefaira iripo neiyo MV Command in Linux

Nekusarudzika, zvinhu zvekudzosera kumashure kwezana ravo vane chiratidzo ~, zvichiteerana, iyo MV Command inogadzira zvakare inogadzira iyo otomatiki. Kana iwe uchida kuchichinja, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa iyo mv -b -b -s .txt test test.txt test1.txt pleking backup. Pano pane ".Txt" nyora iyo yakakwana faira yekuwedzera iwe.

Kufambisa akawanda mafaera panguva imwe chete

Dzimwe nguva pane kukosha kwekufambisa mafaera akati wandei kamwechete. Nebasa iri, iyo yekushandisa iri pasi pekufunga iri kutarisana zvakakwana. Mune Terminal, unofanira kupinda chete MV MyFile1 MyFile2 MyFile3 MyDir /, kutsiva mazita zvinhu uye wokupedzisira forodha anodikamwa.

Kufamba kwakasimba kwemazhinji mafaera kuburikidza ne mv utility mu Linux

Kana iyo mirairo kubva kuConsole yave kuitwa kubva kune dhairekitori uko mafaera ese ari kufambisa, shandisa mv * mydir / kusvika pakarepo kuendesa zvese kune iyo yakatarwa dhairekitori. Saka iwe uchaponesa huwandu hwakakosha hwenguva pane dzimwe neimwe nzira dzichifamba kana kumhanyisa mumazita ezvinhu zvese zvinhu.

Fambisa mafaera ese kubva kune yazvino folda uchishandisa iyo MV Command in Linux

Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune zvinhu zvine chimiro chakafanana. Kana paine chishuwo chekutama, semuenzaniso, chete mifananidzo yejpg mhando, iwe unofanirwa kushandura mutsara paMV * .jpg mydir. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune ese mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa efaira.

Kufambisa mafaera ese neiyo yakatarwa yekuwedzera kuburikidza neMV Command in Linux

Inofamba ichishaikwa mune chinangwa chefaira dhairekitori

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mafaera akati wandei anofanirwa kuendeswa kune imwe dhairekitori, asi vamwe vacho vanotowanikwa mune ino dhairekitori. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kushandisa iyo -n sarudzo kuti mugumo iyo timu yakawana iyo mv -n mydir1 / * mydir2 /. Tsiva iyo yakatarwa maforodha pano pane zvinodiwa kuti ufambe nemazvo.

Kufambisa mafaira asiri ezvekushandisa mune chinangwa faira dhairekitori kuburikidza ne mv mu linux

Sezvauri kuona, iyo MV Command inogona kushandiswa kune zvakaringana zvinangwa uye nezvimwe nharo zvinobvumidza pasina matambudziko ekutumidza kana kufambisa boka rechinhu kana imwe faira. Kana iwe uchifarira kudyidzana nedzimwe standard console uticeles muLinux, tinokurayira kuti uongorore zvinhu pane iyi nyaya uchishandisa zvinyorwa pazasi.

Onawo:

Inowanzoshandiswa mirairo mu "Terminal" Linux

LN / Tsvaga / LS / GREP / PWD / PS / ECHO / Kubata / DF Command muLinux