Archlinux Graphic Skista

Nzira 1: Zen Installer

Kune akasiyana-siyana graphic ssaincers yeArchlinux, iyo inogona kuudzwa pasi pechinyorwa chimwe chete, zvisinei, takasarudza kugara pane matatu akanyanya kufarirwa sarudzo. Ndinoda kutanga neZen Installer, sezvo ichi ndicho chinonyanya kuongorora, chinokubvumira kuti uite zviito zvese zvinogadzirwa mune console nekuiswa kwakatara kwekugovera uku.

Nhanho 1: Kuisa mufananidzo

Zvese zvanhasi zvinyorwa zvichakamurwa kuita matanho kuitira kuti vashandisi vepachivhiringidzi vasina kuvhiringidzika mukuteedzana kwezviito uye vanogona kutarisa pane mamwe mabasa. Ehezve, zvekutanga, iwe uchafanirwa kutakura kuisirwa pachako kuti uise kuisirwa, iyo inoitwa seizvi:

Enda kune webhusaiti yepamutemo yeZen Installer

1. Enda kune chinongedzo pazasi. Pano, enda zvishoma pasi peji uye tsvaga iwo mavhesi aripo emubatanidzwa. Sarudza zvinodiwa uye tinya pane iyo link.



2. Kutarisira kutanga kurodha. Ichatanga masekondi mashanu mushure mekuvhura peji.



3. Iyo inoramba ichingomirira kuti ichimiririra iyo download, mushure mauri iwe unogona kubva ipapo uchienda kune inotevera nhanho.

Nhanho yechipiri: Rekodha mufananidzo pane flash drive

Iye zvino kuiswa kwekushanda kwema system kazhinji kunowanzogadzirwa uchishandisa iyo yekurova flash madhiraivha, ayo akawana iso mufananidzo wakanyorwa pamberi. NeZen Installer mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Shandisa chinongedzo pazasi kana iwe ukashanda neWindows uye uchida kunyora dhisiki kuburikidza neO OS iyi.

Verenga zvimwe: Mirayiridzo yekugadzira boot flash drive

Pamusoro pezvo, tinocherekedza kuti dzimwe nguva archlinux yakaiswa padivi peimwe kugoverwa. Mune ino kesi, mirairo haina kuswedera pamusoro, nekuti muLinux, rekodhi rinoratidzwa kuburikidza nezvimwe zvirongwa. Pasaiti yedu pane mirayiridzo yakaparadzana, kwarinotsanangurwa pamusoro pemhinduro dzakadaro. Iwe unogona kuzvionera pachako navo nekudzvanya pane inotevera musoro.

Verenga Zvimwe: Kurekodha ISO mifananidzo pane flash drive muLinux

Nhanho 3: Kutanga Zen Installer

Iye zvino kuti zvese zvinofanirwa kubatsira zvinoitwa, unogona kutanga zvakachengeteka kuisa. Kutanga iyo inomira neyekurodha kweZen Installer Download, nekuti pano zvakare ine mafungiro ayo anokonzeresa mibvunzo kubva kune vashandisi vevali.

1. Mushure mekuisa iyo boot flash drive, tanga komputa. Mushure memasekondi mashoma, hwindo rekuisa richaonekwa. Pano, nerubatsiro rwemiseve, sarudza "Boot Zen Installer" uye tinya paPinda.



2. Kushanda kwekurongedza module uye kernel kuchatanga. Kutarisira kuti mugumo wake.



3. Tarisa uone hwindo rekugamuchira, verenga mitemo yekutanga yakapihwa pano, wobva wadzvanya pa "Hongu".



4. Zvekuisirwa chaiko, iwe haudi kushandisa vpn, asi kana iwe uchida kubatana neserver, tinya pa "Hongu".

Nhanho 4: Disr Markup

Nhasi, hatizogara pane ruoko-dhizaini yedhisiki yedhisiki kusvika pazvikamu zvekutakura uye pasi pemutero, sezvo iyo graphic ssains inofarira vashandisi veLavice, uye ruzivo rwatoziva kuti basa iri rakaitwa sei. Naizvozvo, ngatisarudzei otomatiki kuchiratidza uye isa iyo General mitemo.

1. Kana mubvunzo wakakodzera uchionekwa, tarisa iyo otomatiki chikamu chechinhu uye tinya pane "OK" bhatani.



2. Simbisa drive yakasarudzwa.



3. Kana madhiraivha akati wandei emuviri akaiswa muhurongwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuona kuti ndeipi os inofanira kuiswa. Mushure mekusarudza, enda kune zvinotevera chiito.



4. Kana yambiro pamusoro pekubvisa data rese inoratidzwa, sarudza "Hongu" kuenda kumberi.



5. Kutarisira kupera kwekugadzira zvikamu zvitsva.

Pane izvi zviito nezviitiko zvevatengesi vakaoma zvapera. Mannipulation yakaitwa mune ese anotevera windows ichave nemhosva yekuisa iyo general parameter yeiyo yekushandisa system isati yasvika.

Nhanho 5: OS setup uye kuisirwa

Iyo inotevera sarudzo sarudzo ichave yakatariswa pane iyo mushandisi marongero eiyo system paramita usati waisirwa. Pano, mushandisi wega wega anofanira kuona kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mushure mekupedza kuiswa, tora kugoverwa zvakanaka.

1. Vagadziri vanofunga kuti vanotaura kodhi yenyika yavo kuitira kuti girazi remaoko rakasarudzwa kurodha makiyi mafaera.



2. Mushure meizvozvo, nzvimbo uye mutauro zvinosarudzwa. Kwayedza pasi rondedzero kuti uwane mutauro weRussia uye iyo inoenderana encoding yemavara.



3. Nekutenderwa, iyo yakajairwa keyboard modhi inosarudzwa nenzvimbo yenguva dzose yekiyi, saka haina musoro kuchinja aya marongero.



4. Iwindo rinotevera rinosarudza iyo yechipiri kiyi yekhibhodi yekodhi yenyika.



5. Paunonongerwa "iwe ungada kuchinja yako keyboard musiyano" inoonekwa, tinya "kwete" kana iwe usingade kuchinja nzvimbo yemakiyi.



6. Kana iwe uchifanira kusarudza imwe nzira, iwe uchafanirwa kumaka sarudzo yakakodzera mune imwe nhoroondo.



7. Mushure meizvozvo, taura nzvimbo yako yekuona. Mune ramangwana, ichashandiswa kuenzanisa nguva.



8. Tevere, maka guta rakakodzera rezvishoma.



9. Izvo hazvidikanwe kuti uchinje nguva yemamiriro ezvinhu, asi zvinoitwa chete nezvaunofarira zvemushandisi.



10. Iye zvino komputa uye mushandisi anotanga. Chekutanga pane zvese, zita remugamuchiri rakapinda. Izvo ndezvekuti zvichave uchishandisa kana zvakabatana nePC pane imwe pc pane yemuno kana yepasi rose network.



11. Mushandisi wekutanga achagadzirwa kuti ave emidzi midzi. Pano pindai zita rakakodzera uye enda mberi.



12. Gadza midzi yekuwana password.



13. Dzokorora iyo yekuisa.



14. Chikumbiro chinotevera, sarudza iyo mucherechedzo yakakodzera iwe ganda. Kana iwe uri mushandisi wepamhepo, sarudzo yakakwana ichave "bash".



15. Mutemo mumwechete unoshanda kune kernel. Newbies inofanira kusarudza "Linux", mushure mauri iwe unogona kutamira kune inotevera nhanho.



16. Mibvunzo inotevera ichave ine hukama nemushandisi repositories ine chekuita nekurodha mamwe zvirongwa nemapurogiramu kuburikidza ne "terminal". Kana iwe usingazive zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo, ingoita "kwete".



17. Nekudaro, usati wapindura, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvirimo mubvunzo. Semuenzaniso, mune iyo skrini pazasi, inogona kuona kuti kukosha kwayo ndeyekuwedzera repositories ine chekuita nekuita kweiyo steam, waini, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvakafanana. Kana iwe uchizoshandisa, pindura mibvunzo yakadaro zvakanaka.



18. Hint inooneka, zvirimo izvo zvinoratidza kukosha kwekusarudza maneja wefaira uye nharaunda. Pano chete tinya pane "OK".



19. Semutariri we batch, zviri nani kutaura "Pamac-AUR", asi iyi ndiyo sarudzo yekunyama. Pamberi pebasa rake, tinokupa zano kuti uongorore zvinyorwa zveMamanji ese maviri kuti unzwisise kuti chii chaizvo chakakodzera.



20. Kusarudzwa kwemaneja wekuratidzira kunoenderana chete pane zvaunofarira pachako.



21. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune graphic ganda. Sezvauri kuona, zen Installer ine huwandu hwakakura hwenzira dziripo, saka isu takasimudza uyu wekuisa kune yekutanga nzvimbo yezvidzidzo zvedu zvanhasi.



22. Nekusarudzika, iyo yakajairwa browser haizogadzikiswe, saka kana mubvunzo wakakodzera wakaita sekupindura zvakanaka kuti uwedzere kugovera.



23. Iwe unogona kuenda muzvikamu zvakasiyana kuisa mamwe software panguva ino. Isu tinosarudza sarudzo "yapera" kupedzisa kuvhiya uku.



24. Nhanho yepenyeltimate usati waisa iyo yekuisa ichave yekuwedzera bootloader.



25. Taura nzvimbo yekuzvichengeta. Hatina kusika marongero ezvedu, saka tick iyo huru pfungwa hurukuro.



26. Kutevera mubvunzo wekuvapo kweimwe os pakombuta. Kana vasipo, tinya pa "Kwete".



27. Kuisirwa kunotanga nekukurumidza mushure mekudzvanya "hongu" muwindo rinooneka.



28. Iyo inoramba ichingomirira kuti isvike iyo mafaera ese.



29. Iwe unozoziviswa nezvechikamu chakabudirira chekuisa. Pano tinya pane "Zvakanaka".



30. Sarudza "restart" kutangazve hurongwa uye kutanga uchishandisa Archlinux ine graphic shell.



31. Kana iyo grub bootloader inooneka, tanga iyo standard kutanga.



32. Sezvauri kuona, fomu rekubvumidzwa rakaonekwa, zvinoreva kuti zvese zviito zvapera chaizvo.

Pane izvi, zvese zviito neZen Installer zvapera. Iwe unogona kutanga zvakachengeteka uchishandisa Archlinux ine yakaiswa desktop nharaunda. Isu tichazotaura nezve kumwe kugadziriswa uye kuisirwa kwemamwe mapurogiramu zvishoma gare gare, uye zvino ngatiteererei kune dzimwe nzira nzira.

Nzira 2: Antergos

Anttergos - kugovera yakazara-yakagoverwa kubva paArchlinux, asi isina chero misiyano kubva kune yekutanga kuwedzera kune kuvapo kweiyo graphicler yekusaina mamiriro ekusarudza nzvimbo yakasarudzika ye desktop. Naizvozvo, antergos uye akapinda mune yedu yanhasi zvinyorwa.

Nhanho 1: Dhawunirodha Iso-Mufananidzo

Tsigiro yeAntergos Vagadziri vakabviswa, saka kurodha kwekuparadzira kunogoneka chete kubva pazvitatu zvemabiko, izvo zvatisingagovanisi. Izvi hazvizokanganisa kuita kwemukati, zvisinei, zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mune ramangwana anttergos repository ichavharwa, uye zvigadziriso zvezvirongwa zvakaiswa zvichatanga kutakura kuburikidza neyakajairwa Aur.

Nhanho yechipiri: Rekodha mufananidzo pane flash drive

Iyi nhanho ine zvizere kune iyo yataitaura nezvayo kana ichifunga nezvenzira yapfuura, saka tinopa kuti tirege kuenda nayo uye kushandisa mirayiridzo yekuzunza chifananidzo pane flash drive.

Nhanho 3: Kugovera Setup uye kuisirwa

Mushure mekubudirira kurekodha dhisiki mufananidzo kune inobvisa drive, iwe unogona kuchinjisa zvakachengeteka kune iyo download. Sezvawakatofungidzira, zvese zvinowedzera kuita zvichaitika kuburikidza neGII, uye kugadzirira kwesarudzo yekuparadzira yekuparadzira kunoitwa seizvi:

1. Kana uchitanga, iyo dema skrini ine kufambira mberi kwemafaira ekutora anozoonekwa. Usamanikidza chero makiyi, uye kungomirira kutaridzika kwehwindo rinotevera.



2. Mune menyu itsva yesarudzo iwe unofarira chinhu chekutanga. Dzvanya ENTER kuti uende kune iyo graphics installer.



3. Muwindo rekutanga nyika yakasarudzwa. Kubva pane izvi zvinoenderana nemutauro wekuisa mune ramangwana.



4. Iwe uchaona ruzivo nezve maitiro emakomputa emakomputa.



5. Sarudza nemutauro wesistimu.



6. Tevere, taura nguva yenguva uye dunhu rekutanga nguva yekuwirirana.



7. Sarudza iyo keyboard dhizaini. Izvozvi zviri nani kusarudza Chirungu, nekuti kuchinjika panguva yekuisirwa hakuzovepo, zvichiteerana, kuisa zita rekushandisa kana password yeCyrillic kuwana hakushande.



8. Iye zvino iyo inosimbisa inofunga kusarudza paganda. Ongorora Screenshots uye tsananguro dzekuita sarudzo yakakwana.



9. Gadza zvimwe zvigadziriso uye zvakawedzera zvikamu. Hatizombomira pane mumwe nemumwe wavo, nekuti iyi inhanho nhanho. Isu tinongojekesa kuti activation kana deactivation yezvinhu zvinoitwa nekufambisa iyo inoenderana inotsvedza.



10. Mushure meizvozvo, vagadziri vanopa zano rekutarisa kusvika pakusikwa kwechikamu chekuchengetedza mafaera cache. Tevedza mirayiridzo pachiratidziro kuti ubate nebasa kana nekukurumidza enda mberi kana iwe usingade kugadzira iyo yakadaro ivhu zvine musoro.



11. Iwindo rinotevera rinoratidzwa umo iyo girazi kusarudzwa kunosarudzwa kuti utore mafaira anodiwa. Zviri nani kusiira iyo default parameter kana iwe usingakwanise kuve neruzivo rwakakodzera nezve kusarudzwa kwekuchengetedza wega.



12. Nemarembo e diski yakaoma, ivo vanozoitawo chete - seta iyo yakajairwa fomating isina kuchinja ma paramita, uye wozoenda kumberi. Vashandisi vane ruzivo vanokwanisa kuzvimiririra vanokwanisa kugadzira iyo inodiwa inonzwisisika mavhoriyamu. Izvi hazvina matambudziko, uye kana wapedza kuisirwa kweOs.



13. Tevere, diski pachayo yakatsanangurwa iyo mafaera ese achachengetwa. Isu tinozviratidza kuti tisarudze sechikepe chekuchengetedza.



14. Gadzira iyo yekutanga account ine kodzero dzinotarisirwa nekuzadza fomu rakakodzera mumamenu ekuisa, woenda kune inotevera nhanho.



15. Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvakaiswa nenzira kwayo, kuve nekudzidza chirevo chakaonekwa, uye chete wobva watanga kuisirwa.



16. Simbisa chinangwa chako chekutanga kuisa Archlinux.



17. Tarisira kushanda kuti upedze, uye wozotangazve PC, waimbosarudza iyo boot flash drive.

Tevere, zvinoramba zvichingoita kungomhanyisa kititi iripo yekuparadzira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda. Sezvingaonekwe, iyi graphic installer ndeyekuita zvishoma kupfuura iyo yapfuura, uye haina kuderera kwaari nekushanda. Nekudaro, pane mhinduro iri nyore. Zvinokurudzirwa kuteerera kune vatanga. Tevere, tinozvirumbidza nayo iwe pachako.

Nzira 3: Manjaro Linux

Pakutanga, Archlinux yainzi imwe yeiyo yakaomesesa kugovera, sezvo zvese zvinoisa maitiro zvinofanirwa kuitika pamunhu nekupinda mumirairo mune console. Nekudaro, iyo graphic vhezheni inonzi Manjaro Linux yakagadzirwa vanofarira. Iri iungano iyi yakamiswa seyakanakisa kune vatanga vasingade kutarisana nematambudziko akasiyana siyana ekuisa. Iwe watove nemirairo yakasarudzika yekuisa iyi vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda system kuburikidza neiyo graphic menyu. Kana iwo maviri apfuura sarudzo usingauye kwauri nekuda kwechikonzero chero chipi zvacho, tinokupa zano kuti udzidze Manjaro Linux.

Verenga Zvimwe: Kuisa kweiyo kugovera Manjaro Linux

Gadzirira chokwadi chekuti nekukurumidza mushure mekuiswa kunofanirwa kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha muO OS uye ita marongero ekutanga. Isu tinofunga kutarisisa kune zvinotevera zvinongedzo zvekubata nemabasa kana kuti ndangoshandurwe nheyo yekuwedzera software uye kuita iyo huru yekugadzirisa mapoinzi.

Onawo:

Kuisa uye kugadzirisa iyo faira server muLinux

Kumisikidza tsamba server mu linux

Kuwiriranisa nguva muLinux

Shandura mapassword muLinux

Kutangazve Linux kuburikidza neConsole

Wona disk runyorwa muLinux

Shanduko yemushandisi mu Linux

Kupedzisa maitiro muLinux

Panyaya yekuvapo kweGui-shell yekugovera uye inokubvumira kuti uite zvakawanda kuburikidza zvirongwa neye gui, zvisinei, kune "terminal" ichiri kubata. Isu takatonyora manyorero akawanda anobatsira ane chekuita neakajairwa uye kazhinji aishandisa mirairo. Mumirairo yakadaro, iyo yekuvhiya algorithm yekushandiswa uye sarudzo dzawo dzakakosha dzakatorerwa.

Onawo:

Inowanzoshandiswa mirairo mu "Terminal" Linux

Ln / tsvaga / ls / grep / pmd yekuraira mune linux

Sechikamu chenyaya yanhasi, iwe waiziva pfungwa nhatu dzakasiyana dzeArchlinux graphic sistalers. Sezvauri kuona, mumwe nemumwe wavo ane hunhu hwayo uye anokodzera vashandisi kubva kumapoka akasiyana. Iyo inoramba ichingoziva iyo huru mutsauko kuitira kuti unzwisise sarudzo ichave yakakwana.