Kuisa Debian 9.

Iyo debian inoshanda system ndeimwe yeiyo yekutanga kugovaniswa kunoenderana neLinux Kernel. Tichifunga izvi, maitiro ekuisa vashandisi vazhinji vanongofunga kuti vanozvijaira negadziriro ino ingangoita kunge yakaoma. Kuti urege kusave nematambudziko mukati mazvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutevera mirairo inozopihwa muchinyorwa chino.

Mushure meizvozvo, mufananidzo weDhiian 9 Decibation kit inotangwa. Mushure mekupedza, enda kunzvimbo inotevera yekuraira uku.

Nhanho yechipiri: Rekodha mufananidzo pane mutakuri

Kuve nemucherechedzo wekurodha pakombuta yako, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira iyo bootable flash drive neiyo saka iyo gare gare iri kutanga kombiyuta. Maitiro ezvisikwa zvayo anogona kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji emushandisi akajairwa, saka zvinokurudzirwa kureva mirayiridzo yewebhusaiti yedu.

Verenga Zvimwe: Rekodha OS Imafananidzo pane USB Flash Drive

Nhanho 3: Kutanga komputa kubva kune flash drive

Mushure mekunge iwe uine USB Flash Drips pamaoko ako ane debian 9, iwe unofanirwa kuiisa mukombuta yekombuta uye utange. Kuti uite izvi, pinda muBios uye ita mamwe marongero. Zvinosuruvarisa, mirairo yepasi rose, asi pane yedu saiti iwe unogona kuwana zvese zvinodiwa ruzivo.

Verenga zvimwe:

Kugadzirisa BIOS kumhanyisa kubva kuFlash drive

Isu tinoona iyo shanduro ye bios.

Nhanho 4: Kutanga kuisirwa

Iyo Debian 9 Kuiswa kunotanga nemenyu huru yemenyu yekuisa mufananidzo, kwaunobva wangoda kudzvanya pane "Graphical kuisa" chinhu.

Mushure meizvozvo, zvinouya zvakananga kuti ugadzirise ramangwana system, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Sarudza mutauro unomisa. Rondedzero mune rondedzero uye tinya iyo "Enderera" bhatani. Chinyorwa chichafukidza mutauro weRussia, iwe unoita sekufunga kwako.



2. Ratidza nzvimbo yako. Nokusvibiswa, iwe wakasarudzwa kubva kune imwe kana kupfuura nyika (zvichienderana nemutauro wakambosarudzwa). Kana pasina chinodiwa mune rondedzero, tinya pane "Zvimwe" uye sarudza kubva pane rondedzero, wobva wadzvanya "Enderera".



3. Sarudza iyo keyboard dhizaini. Kubva pane rondedzero, sarudza mutauro wacho kwainoenderana neye default, uye tinya "Enderera" bhatani.



4. Sarudza Hotkeys, mushure mekutsikirira mutauro wemutauro uchachinja. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nezvaunoda - izvo makiyi aunonyanya kushandisa kushandisa, izvo zvinosarudzwa.



5. Mirira maitiro ekurodha uye kuisa mamwe maitiro ehurongwa. Kuseri kwekufambira mberi kwaunogona kutevera, zvichienderana nechiratidzo chinoenderana.



6. Isa zita rako remakomputa. Kana iwe uchizoshandisa PC kumba, wobva wasarudza chero zita uye pinda "Enderera" bhatani.



7. Pinda zita rezita rezita. Iwe unogona kungo svetuka iyi yekuvhiya nekudzvanya iyo "Enderera" bhatani kana komputa ichishandiswa kumba.



8. Isa password yeSupuser, wobva wazvisimbisa. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti password inogona kuve nechiratidzo chimwe chete, asi zviri nani kushandisa zvakaoma kuitira kuti vanhu vasingabvumirirwe vasingakwanise kufambidzana nezvinhu zvako zve system. Mushure mekupinda, tinya "Enderera".

   

   ZVINOKOSHA: Usasiye minda isina chinhu, iwe pachako iwe hausi kuzogona kushanda nehurongwa hwehurongwa hunoda kodzero yepamusoro.

9. Pinda iyo Username.



10. Pinda zita rako reakaundi. Ive neshuwa yekuzvirangarira, nekuti dzimwe nguva ichashanda seyinopinda kuti uwane zvinhu zvehurongwa zvinoda kodzero yeiyo supulier.



11. Isa iyo password password uye simbisa iyo, wobva wadzvanya bhatani racho. Izvo zvichave zvakakosha kuti upinde desktop.



12. Sarudza nguva yenguva.

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yekutanga kurongwa kweiyo ramangwana system inogona kutariswa pamusoro. Iyo Installer ichaisa iyo disk marongep chirongwa uye icharatidzira pachiratidziri.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kunge zvakananga kushanda ne diski uye zvikamu zvaro, izvo zvinoda kuongororwa kwakadzama.

Nhanho 5: Disr Markup

Iyo diski yekurongedza chirongwa ichasangana newe iwe iwe yaunoda kusarudza nzira yekurongedza. Of zvese iwe unogona chete kugovera maviri: "Auto - shandisa iyo diski" uye "pamurume". Izvo zvakakodzera kudzikisira imwe neimwe zvakasiyana.

Otomatiki disk maraki

Iyi sarudzo yakanakira kune avo vashandisi vasingade kunzwisisa zvese zvakavanzika zve disc chiratidzo. Asi kusarudza nzira iyi, unobvuma kuti ruzivo rwese pane diski ichadzimwa. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuishandisa kana diski yacho isina chinhu kana mafaera pazviri hazvina kukosha.

Saka, kuisa iyo disc otomatiki, ita zvinotevera:

1. Sarudza "Auto - shandisa iyo diski yacho" uye tinya "Enderera".



2. Kubva pane rondedzero, sarudza diski uko iyo OS ichaiswa. Mune ino kesi, ndega.



3. Sarudza chirongwa chekeremu. Sarudzo ichapihwa sarudzo nhatu. Zvirongwa zvese zvinogona kuratidzwa neyero yekuchengetedza. Saka, kusarudza "zvikamu zvakasiyana zve / kumba, / var uye / tmp", iwe uchadzivirirwa zvakanyanya kubva pakubiwa kubva kunze. Kune mumwe mushandisi, anokurudzirwa kusarudza iyo yechipiri chinhu kubva pane rondedzero - "chikamu chikamu che / kumba".



4. Mushure mekuverenga rondedzero yezvikamu zvakagadzirwa, sarudza tambo kuti "pedza marongero uye kunyora shanduko kune diski" uye tinya "Ramba" bhatani.

Mushure mekuita kwacho kuchienderera, iyo system yekuisa ichatanga, nekukurumidza kana yapera, iwe unogona kutanga kubva kuDhibheru:

Ruoko markup disc

Kuisa dhisiki kunonyatsoona chokwadi kuti iwe pachako unogona kugadzira zvikamu zvese zvaunoda, uye ugadzire mumwe nemumwe wavo kune zvaunoda. Kuita izvi, ita zvinotevera:

1. Ndichiri muMarkup nzira windows, sarudza bhuku remanyorero uye tinya Enderera.



2. Sarudza kubva pane iyo nyora iyo midhiya kune iyo Debian 9 yakaiswa.



3. Ipa mvumo kune iyo nzvimbo yetafura yekuparadzanisa nekuisa switch kune iyo "hongu" chinzvimbo uye kudzvanya "kuenderera" bhatani.

   

   Ongorora: Kana zvikamu zvacho zvakambogadzirwa pane diski kana iwe waisa iyo yechipiri yekushandisa system, iyi hwindo richasvetuka.

Mushure mekunge tafura nyowani yeparutivi tikasikwa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndedzipi zvikamu zvauchaumba. Chinyorwa ichi chichagovera kuraira kwakadzama pakurongedza neyevhareji yekuchengetedza, iyo yakanaka kune vazhinji vashandisi. Pazasi iwe unogona kuona mienzaniso yedzimwe nzira dzemakopi.

1. Simbisa iyo "yemahara nzvimbo" tambo uye tinya pane "Enderera" bhatani.



2. Sarudza muwindo idzva "Gadzira chikamu chitsva".



3. Taura huwandu hwekuyeuka iwe hwaunoda kusimbisa pasi pechikamu chehurongwa hwehurongwa, uye tinya bhatani rePROL. Inokurudzirwa kuratidza kanenge 15 GB.



4. Sarudza iyo yekutanga mhando yetsva kutsva kana, kuwedzera kuna Dhebheru 9, hausi kuzoisa mamwe masisitimu ekushandisa. Zvikasadaro, sarudza zvine musoro.



5. Kufunga nzvimbo yemudzi kupatsanurwa, sarudza "Kutanga" uye tinya "Enderera".



6. Gadza iyo midzi chikamu chikamu ne fananidzo ine muenzaniso wakaratidzwa pazasi mumufananidzo.



7. Simbisa Chikamu "Kuisa Chikamu Chakapera" uye tinya "Enderera" bhatani.

Chikamu chemuti chakagadzirwa, ikozvino ngatigadzike chikamu cheketani. Nekuda kweizvi:

1. Dzokorora zvinhu zviviri zvekutanga zvemurayiridzo wekutanga kuti utange kugadzira chikamu chitsva.
2. Taura huwandu hwekuyeuka hwakaenzana nehuku yegondobwe rako.
3. Sokupedzisira, kutsanangura rudzi rwechikamu zvichienderana nenhamba yakatarwa yezvikamu. Kana paine anopfuura mana, sarudza "zvine musoro", kana zvishoma "wekutanga".
4. Kana iwe wakasarudza iyo yekutanga mhando yekuparadzanisa, ipapo muwindo rinotevera, sarudza "kupera" tambo.
5. Kaviri Dzvanya pane iyo kuruboshwe mbeva bhatani (LKM) pane "shandisa kuti" mutsara.



6. Kubva pane rondedzero, sarudza "chifananidzo" chikamu ".



7. Dzvanya pane "Kugadziriswa kwechikamu chakapera" mutsara uye tinya Enderera.

Chikamu cheidzi uye chikamu chechiratidzo chakagadzirwa, chinosara chekugadzira chikamu chekumusha cheMusha. Kuti uite izvi, tevera mirairo inotevera:

1. Tanga kugadzira chikamu, kuratidza zvese zvakasara nzvimbo yacho uye kusarudza mhando yayo.
2. Gadza iyo yese paramita zvichienderana nemufananidzo uri pazasi.



3. Dzvanya-kaviri-baya lkm pa "kuisa chikamu chapedzwa".

Ikozvino nzvimbo yese yemahara yediski yako yakaoma inofanira kugoverwa pasi pezvikamu. Pachiratidziro iwe unofanirwa kuona nezve zvinotevera:

Pane yako, masayizi echikamu chimwe nechimwe anogona kusiyana.

Pane ino disk kurongedza kwapera, saka simbisa tambo kuti "vapedze marongero uye kunyora shanduko kune diski" uye tinya "Pfuurira" bhatani.

Maererano nemhedzisiro, iwe uchapihwa chirevo chakadzama pane shanduko dzese. Kana zvese zvayo zvinhu zvayo zvichienderana nezviito zvinoitwa pakutanga, gadza chinja ku "hongu" chinzvimbo uye tinya "Enderera".

Imwe nzira Disk Markup Sarudzo

Pamusoro pemirairo yeiyo margup yenzvimbo yepakati yekuchengetedza dhisiki. Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe. Ikozvino kuchave nemaviri sarudzo.

Dziviriro isina kusimba (yakakodzera zvakakwana kuti vatange vanongoda kungozviziva nehurongwa):

• CHIKAMU # 1 - Chikamu Chikamu (15 GB);
• CHIKAMU # 2 - Chinja chikamu (RAM vhoriyamu).

Maximum Dziviriro (Suits vashandisi vanoronga kushandisa iyo os se server):

• CHIKAMU # 1 - Chikamu Chikamu (15 GB);
• CHIKAMU # 2 - / Boot neRo Paramende (20 MB);
• CHIKAMU # 3 - Chikamu cheSwaps (RAM Vhoriyamu);
• CHIKAMU # 4 - / TMP neNosuid, nodev uye noxec (1-2 GB) paramita;
• CHIKAMU # 5 - / Val / Log ne noxec paramende (500 MB);
• CHIKAMU # 6 - / Kumba neNoxec uye nodev parameter (nzvimbo yasara).

Sezvauri kuona, mune yechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira zvikamu zvakawanda, asi mushure mekuisa zvikamu zvakawanda, iwe uchave nechokwadi chekuti hapana munhu anogona kupinda kunze kubva kunze.

Nhanho 6: Kupedzisa kuisirwa

Pakarepo mushure mekupedza mirayiridzo yakapfuura, kuisirwa kwezvikamu zvekutanga zveDhiian 9 kuchatanga. Kuita uku kunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba.

Mushure mekupedza, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa mamwe manhamba mazhinji kuti upedze iyo yakazara kuiswa kweiyo system yekushandisa.

1. Mune yekutanga packet maneja setup hwindo, sarudza "hongu" kana uine sarudzo yedhisiki ine system zvikamu, neimwe nzira, tinya "uye tinya pane" Enderera "bhatani.



2. Sarudza iyo nyika umo girazi reSystem Archives iri. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti upe yakakwira kumhanya kurodha zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa uye software.



3. Sarudza iyo Debian 9 Archive girazi. Chisarudzo chakakwana chichava "ftp.ru.verhin.com.bric.org".

   

   Ongorora: Kana iwe wakasarudza imwe nyika yekugara muhwindo rapfuura, ipapo panzvimbo ye "ru" mugirazi kero icharatidzwa imwe kodhi yenzvimbo yacho.

4. Dzvanya bhatani re "Enderera" kana usati waitirwa kushandisa iyo proxy server, neimwe nzira, taura kero yayo mune inoenderana inoenderana munda.



5. Mirira maitiro ekurodha uye kuisa mamwe software uye system eystem.



6. Ipa mhinduro kumubvunzo kana iwe uchida iyo system yekutumira isingazivikanwe manhamba kune kugoverwa kune vanogadzira pamusoro pemapakeji anowanzo shandiswa.



7. Sarudza nzvimbo yeDesktop kubva pane iyo rondedzero, iyo yaunoda kuona mune yako system, uye imwe software. Mushure mekusarudza, tinya "Enderera".



8. Mirira kusvikira zvikamu zvakasarudzwa muhwindo rapfuura zvinoburitswa uye kuiswa.

   

   Ongorora: Maitiro ekutora basa anogona kunge akareba - Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekumhanya kweInternet yako uye processor Simba.

9. Ipa mvumo yekuisa GRUB kune iyo huru rekodhi nekutasva "hongu" uye kudzvanya "Enderera".



10. Sarudza drive kubva pane rondedzero, uko iyo Grub mutyairi ichave iri. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iri panzvimbo imwecheteyo diski pane iyo iyo inoshanda system pachayo yakaiswa.



11. Dzvanya bhatani re "Enderera" kuti utangezve komputa uye utange uchishandisa iyo ichangobva kuiswa Debian 9.

Ndinganzwisisa sei, nyika ino yapedzwa pane izvi. Mushure mekutangazve PC, iwe uchawira mugururu yeBrugloader menyu menyu iwe yaunoda kusarudza OS uye pinda Enter.

Mhedziso

Mushure mekupedza zviito zvese zviri pamusoro apa, iwe uchaona debian desktop 9. Kana izvi zvisati zvaitika, kudzokorora zvinhu zvese zvekuisa zviito nezviito zvako, edza kutanga maitiro eSES kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda .