Munyika yemazuva ano pasina kushanda neiyo photoshop chirongwa, Maiwe, kuti usaite. Uye pane imwe nhanho yekushanda nayo, ruzivo runogona kudiwa, maitiro ekugadzira iyo layer mask.
Ichi chinyorwa chichakuudza nzira yekushandisa iyo mask pa photoshop.
Kune vashandisi vePhotoshop chirongwa, ruzivo nezve mashula mask chakakosha kwazvo, sezvo zvinowanzo kuve zvakafanira kushandisa iyi layer.
Ane zvakanakira zvakawanda. Kutanga, mukushanda kwayo, iyo mask layer haina kuderera kune iyo eraser. Kechipiri, chishandiso ichi chinobvumira mumasekondi kuita chisingaonekwe nenzvimbo isingaonekwe pamufananidzo. Zvakanaka, chechitatu, kunyange mwana anogona kuona mirairo yekushandiswa kwayo.
Chii chinonzi layer mask
Tool Photosop "Mask" inozivikanwa kwazvo. Chaizvoizvo, zvakagadzirirwa kusvina chimwe chikamu chechifananidzo kana chakatsaura kana chakazara chidimbu chechiitiko cheimwe photoshop.
Haasi munhu wese, kunyangwe mushandisi wepamusoro-soro emakomputa anoziva kuti mask matatu-mavara, kureva kuti ndeyekubatanidzwa kwegrey, chena uye chena mavara.
Imwe yeaya mavara ane basa rayo. Ruvara rwakasviba rwakagadzirirwa kuvanza, mhedzisiro yegrey inokanganisa transpency, asi ruvara rwechena runoita kuti chioneke kana chimwe chifananidzo.
Mavara ese ari mumask anogona kugadzirirwa zvichienderana nekuti ndeupi rudzi rwechinangwa chauri: Gadzira danda rakanangana kana nekuchenjerera kana kuchenjera chero nzvimbo yayo.
Nekubatsirwa kweMask mu Photoshop, iwe unogona kuvanza mhando dzakawanda dzezvikamu: zvinhu zvakangwara, zvigadzikiso zvine mafomu kana mavara ... hapana marambiringa zvakare kuti ashandise imwe, asi pakarepo paboka remagariro.
Muchokwadi, mask ane zvivakwa zvakafanana se eraser. Mufananidzo uri pane dura ucharamba wakakura, kunyangwe iyo mask yakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana kana kubviswa. Kusiyana neasks, eraser haigone kuiswa kune vekritali jekiseni.
Algorithm yekuwedzera mask kune iyo layer
Sezvambotaurwa, mask inogona kuiswa pane dzinoverengeka zvikamu kana imwe yakadaro denderedzwa rerudzi rupi zvarwo. Kushanda nemasokisi ezvivakwa zveiyo photoshop chirongwa, timu yakapihwa chaizvo "Wedzera kune iyo layer mask" . Kuti uwane icon iyi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pane iyo layer paneri, iri pazasi iyo.
Kune marudzi maviri emasks akasiyana mune yavo chinangwa chinangwa - mutema uye chena mask mask. Masiki dema anoita chisingaonekwi kune chimwe chikamu chemufananidzo. Izvo zvakaringana kungodzvanya pane dema bhurashi uye uzviratidze chikamu chemufananidzo iwe chaunoda kuvanda, uye ichanyangarika.
The vanetsane ane chena chifukidzo - zvinofanira kushandiswa mukati chiitiko kuti uchida mufananidzo kuti vaonekwe.
Asi ichi hachisi chete nzira kumanikidza pamusoro mufananidzo marongera-chifukidzo. Nzira yechipiri iri nyore zvikuru, maererano, inofanira kubhadharwa kune vaya vachiri vachiri kutanga Photoshop purogiramu.
watinya pamusoro Muterere First "Zvikamu" , Ipapo kubva akaturikidzana sezvinoreva chirongwa kusarudza kubva, sarudza marongera chifukidzo.
Next, unofanira kutora mumwe sarudzo, chete ikozvino kubva nezvemarudzi maviri Masiki - vatema uye chena. Kana wasarudza, unofanira kutungamirirwa nezvinotaurwa hukuru zvichava chikamu mufananidzo kuti kuvanzwa.
Kana diki, ipapo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mutevedzeri ichava chena chifukidzo. Kana nzvimbo iri mufananidzo hombe saizi, zvakanaka kushandisa dema chifukidzo.
How kushanda marongera-chifukidzo
Tinovimba kuti zvino hazvisi zvakavanzika kwamuri, chii chifukidzo uye sei kuisa pamusoro mufananidzo. Kana zvakadaro, zvino ndiyo nguva yokuti mutange kushandira pamwe nayo.
In basa ramangwana unofanira kusarudza unofanira anoitwa chifananidzo. Zvichienderana ichi, iwe kusarudza zvakakodzera chishandiso kubva Photoshop unoitwa Photoshop.
Ngatitii unofanira kusimbisa chifukidzo. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe zvokushandisa vatatu achaburuka: Kunoshandiswa selection, bhurasho kana chigunwe. Sarudzai mumwe chete rwamakandida kushanda zvikuru yokuita.
Shandisa yasarudzwa chishandiso sokunge ukaramba basa pamwe akangofananawo rukoko. Unoda kuwedzera kujairika zvainoita mufananidzo - shandisa gradient, bhurasho kana zvimwe mufanidzo Ezvemutauro.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti chifukidzo rukoko haabvumiri kushandisa dzinopenya, manune mavara, saka uchafanira kushomeka isu kune vatema uye chena wegamma pamusoro maketeni.
Izvi anotarisa sezvizvi. Ngatitii unofanira kuchinja Kuchifinha pfumbu mukatanga mufananidzo pamusoro waibvira uye yepakutanga. In ichi iwe achabatsira "Brush" chishandiso dema.
Nekudzvanya pamusoro payo, anoratidza kumashure uchida Dehwe. Zvadaro pane, nyore mumwe necheseri, uye mufananidzo kuchaita kuridza pendi itsva.
Chii filters uye zvokushandisa zvinogona kushandiswa marongera chifukidzo
Pakutanga nyaya pakanga atova mashoko chokuita kukwanisa kushandisa chero filters uye zvokushandisa marongera-chifukidzo. Pakusarudza filters uye zvokurimisa zvinoenderana chii kuitika Unoda. Pazasi pane zvokushandisa kuti vanoshandisa mupurogiramu Photoshop kunowanzoitwa vakasarudzwa.
1. Gradient
Kashoma munhu anoshandisa Photoshop purogiramu, akambonzwa nokusingaperi pamusoro gradient. The gradient anoita tichiregeredza chomutambo chiedza uye nomumvuri yezwi pakati maviri uye mamwe mapikicha ari Un andless.
2. Mafomu uye zvinyorwa
Mazwi akasiyana, mitsara yakadhindwa pamusuwo wejira, zvakare anozivikanwa pakati pevashandisi vePhotoshop purogiramu. Kana iwe uchida kushandira ne "zvinyorwa" zvekushandisa, wobva wadzvanya pachiratidzo chayo uye mumutsara wakaonekwa pachiratidziro, nyora mutsara wako kana mavara.
Wobva wasarudza zvinyorwa zvakapinda nekuvhara kiyi pane iyo keyboard. Ctrl Uye kudzvanya iyo mbeva yekatuni pane yeumbozha mudziyo mudziyo pane mudziyo wekushandisa.
Mushure meizvozvo, zvakare, ratidza denderedzwa mune yekutanga foto uye kungoisa imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera makask pairi. Neiyi dura, apo katsi iri kupi, inofanira kunge iri pasi peiyo dura ine zvinyorwa. Iyo inotevera chifananidzo chaunogona kutevedzera mhedzisiro yezvese zviitiko izvi.
3. Burashi
Iyo burashi inowanzoshandiswa kana iwe uchifanira kutsiva iyo kumashure mumufananidzo kana kuderedza saizi yemufananidzo. Nekudaro, iyo layer mask chiitiko chinoshanda chakaenzana chekutsiva kumashure kumashure.
4. Mafirita
Mafirita anofanirwa kushandiswa kana chinangwa chako chiri chekushongedza, wakatsausa mufananidzo. Iko kune nhamba huru yenzira dzekuzviita. Asi vazhinji vavo vanongokodzera kune avo vane Photoshop pa "iwe" uye ndiani ane fungidziro yakapfuma.
Kufambisa kunzwisisa - Muenzaniso Mudiki. Ngatidzokerei kune iyo foto nekatsi. Wadii kutora iyo yekutanga nzira pamipendero? Kuti uite izvi, ita maski emagetsi uchishandisa rectangulaus sarudzo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo foto ichave yakaderera, iyo chikamu chacho chichava chisingaoneki, uye chisingateme.
Tevere, vhura iyo mbeva yeiyo yerudzi rwekukatuka ine matanda akasungwa, tinya pane icon "Filter" , ipapo pa "Kunyoresa" uye mushure mekudzvanya pane icon "Colored Hafu".
Kutevera izvi, iwe uchazoda kupinda nhamba mune yekudonha-pasi menyu, uye iyo, iwe uchadzidza kana uchitarisa mufananidzo uyu mushure mezvinyorwa. Kana iwe ukaita zvese zvakanaka, ipapo pakupedzisira iwe unogona kuyemura iyo foto, iyo yemicheto iyo yakashongedzwa neine chimiro chine chimiro chekutanga.
5. Kusarudzwa zvishandiso
Chero danda ripi neripi rinogona kusiyaniswawo nyore, kunge rugwaro, uye gadzira masayer-mask kubva pairi, sezvakambotaurwa. Kusarudzwa, iwe unogona kushandisa chero chishandiso, semuenzaniso, rectangular kusarudzwa. Mushure meizvozvo, mask inongosimbiswa pane yakasarudzwa isayer. Mafomu eiyo stilled layer inokutendera kuti ushandise iyo mask pakarepo.
Zvimwe zvishandiso
Iyo denderedzwa iyo iyo mask inotara iri nyore kugadzirisa. Kuti uite izvi, marara mune dema uye chena huwandu hwemavara anoshandiswa. Pakutanga kwechinyorwa, kuraira kwakadzama kwekugadzirisa iyo danda rakapihwa. Nekudaro, mu photoshop chirongwa pane zvimwe zvishandiso zvinokanganisa iyo mask layer. Ivo vanoonekwa pachiratidziro kana iwe ukadzvanya iyo thumbnail ine bhatani rekurudyi bhatani. Kana iwe urikukura photoshop, ipapo iwe uchave unobatsira kuzviziva iwe navo.
1. Bvisa iyo layer mask. Mushure mekudzvanya pamurairo uyu, iyo layer mask inonyangarika.
2. Shandisa iyo layer mask. Mushure mekudzvanya pane uyu murairo, musanganiswa wemifananidzo pane iyo layer uye masks anoitika. Saka, dura rakadzoreredzwa.
3. Dzima mask ye layer. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera kuti ubvise iyo layer maski kwechinguva. Asi zvakare zviri nyore kudzoreredza, kungoda kubvisa: ingo tinya pane iyo mask icon, uye mask inova inoshanda zvakare.
Zvichienderana neshanduro yeiyo photoshop chirongwa, mimwe mirairo inogona zvakare kusangana nayo: "Bvisa iyo mask kubva kunzvimbo yakatsaurwa", "Kuyambuka masiki nenzvimbo yakatsaurwa" uye "Wedzera iyo mask kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa".
Izvo zviyero zvinogona kuwedzerwa layer mask
Dzinenge dzese marudzi emarari anotsigira mask pamusoro peLaylay. Izvi zvinosanganisira matombo ane chifananidzo chine chiuru, nechinhu chakangwara, matanda ane mavara, ane akasiyana mafomu. Kunyangwe kune zviyero zvinoverengeka kamwechete, iwe unogona kuwedzera mask.Mashandiro anoita madhiri anokanganisa mask
Masiki anogona kuiswa kure kubva kune ese zviitiko. Kana iwe waimboita kugadzirisa mufananidzo wakadaro masita "Mvuri" kana "Kunze Kupenya" , mask yejira haizoiti. Asi kushandurwa kwe "dambudziko" rakadaro muchikamu chakangwara, kusara kwayo kana musanganiswa wechigaro chine chimiro chinoshandiswa pairi, zvichirayirwa nedambudziko.
Pamusoro peiyo ruzivo rwese rwunogona kubatsira kana uchishanda mu photoshop nezviyero-masks. Kunyanya kuitika, mushure mekunyora pamwe nacho uye kushandiswa kweSoviet iri mazviri, mukudzidzira, vashandisi vepamhepo vanonyanya kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo.