Kuti utonhore processor, inotonhorera inoda, kubva pamapapeti aunoita kuti ichave yakwana sei uye isinganyanyisa. Nechisarudzo chakaringana, iwe unofanirwa kuziva saizi uye hunhu hwe socket, processor uye motherboard. Zvikasadaro, iyo inotonhorera system inogona kuve isiriyo isiriyo uye / kana kukuvadza kadhi reamai.
Zvekutarisa kutanga
Kana iwe ukaunganidza komputa kubva pane scratch, yakakodzera kufunga nezve izvo zviri nani kutenga inopararira inotonhorera kana bhokisi processor, i.e. Processor ine yakabatanidzwa inotonhorera system. Kutenga processor neakavakwa-mukutonhora zvakanyanya, nekuti Iyo inotonhorera system yatove yakanyatsoenderana nemuenzaniso uyu uye yakakodzera michina yakadhura pane kutenga iyo CPU uye radiator zvakasiyana.
Asi dhizaini iyi inoburitsa ruzha rwakawanda, uye apo processor ikakwiridzirwa, iyo system inogona kusatarisana nemutoro. Uye kutsiva kwebhokisi rinotonhorera kune munhu racho richange risingakwanisi, kana kuti rinofanira kuzivikanwa nekombuta kuita basa rakakosha, nekuti Shanduko pamba mune ino kesi haina kukurudzirwa. Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukaunganidza komputa yemitambo uye / kana kuronga kuvhara processor, wozotenga yakaparadzana processor uye kutonhora system.
Kana uchisarudza kutonhorera, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune maviri parameter emaprocessor uye nekadhi yemitambo - socket uye kupisa kusaremara (Tdp). Socket chinhu chakakosha pane amaibhodhi, apo iyo CPU uye inotonhora yakaiswa. Kana uchisarudza system inotonhorera, ichafanira kutarisa kuti ndeipi socket yakanakira (kazhinji vagadziri ivo pachavo vakanyora zvigadziko zvakakurudzirwa). Tdp processor chiratidzo chakaratidzwa neiyo musimboti weiyo his cpu, iyo inoyerwa mumativi. Ichi chiratidzo, sekutonga, kunoratidzwa nemugadziri weCPU, uye vatonhorera vakanyorwa, iyo mutoro unoverengwa nekuda kweizvi kana iwo modhi.
Hunhu hukuru
Chekutanga pane zvese, teerera kune rondedzero yezvigadziko izvo iyo iyi muenzaniso inoenderana. Vagadziri vanogara vachiratidza runyorwa rwezvakakodzera zvigadziko, nekuti Iyi ndiyo pfungwa yakakosha pakusarudza nzira inotonhorera. Kana iwe ukaedza kuisa radiator pachigadziko, izvo zvisina kutaurwa nemugadziri muhunhu, ipapo unogona kutyora kutonhora pachako uye / kana socket.
Iyo yakanyanya kushanda inopisa yechizvarwa chimwe cheimwe maipareta makuru kana uchisarudza inotonhorera pasi peiyo yakatotengwa kare processor. CHOKWADI, TDP hairatidzikei muhunhu hwekutonhora. Misiyano madiki pakati peiyo yekushanda tdp yeiyo inotonhorera system uye CPU inobvumidzwa (semuenzaniso, iyo CPU TDP 88w, uye radiator 85W). Asi pamisiyano hombe, processor ichanzwa kunyange nekunyanyisa uye inogona kupinda mukusagadzikana. Nekudaro, kana iyo tdp paRadiator yakakura kupfuura processor processor, saka zvakatoita zvakanaka, nekuti Kugona kwemugodhi kuchave kwakakwana nekuwedzera kwekuita basa ravo.
Kana mugadziri hairatidzi iyo TDP inotonhorera, saka inogona kuwanikwa, "Blging" chikumbiro mune network, asi mutemo uyu unoshanda chete kumhando dzinozivikanwa.
Dhizaina maficha
Dhizaini yeiyo inotonhorera yakasiyana kwazvo zvichienderana nerudzi rwe radiator uye kuvapo / kusavapo kwemateki ehunyanzvi. Kune mamwezve mutsauko mune izvo izvo izvo izvo izvo izvo izvo zvinomera zvacho zvakagadzirwa uye radiator pachayo. Chaizvoizvo, izvo zvinhu zvikuru zviri mapurasitiki, asi kune zvakare mhando neAluminium uye metal blades.
Sarudzo yemari ndiyo inotonhorera system ine aluminium radiator, pasina mhangura yekupisa mapaipi. Mhando dzakadaro dzakasarudzika nezvidimbu zvidiki uye mutengo wakaderera, asi zvakakodzera zvisina kukodzera kune mamwe maitiro ezvakawanda kana kuti zvisizvo processors kana processors ayo akarongwa kuti awanikwe mune ramangwana. Kazhinji inouya yakakwana ne cpu. Iyo inokosha musiyano mumhando dzevaRadiators - yeCPU kubva kuAMD Radiators ine chimiro chakaenzana, uye yeIntel kutenderera.
Inotonhorera ine radiators kubva pleti dzakasarudzika dzinoda kutengeswa, asi ichiri kutengeswa. Magadzirirwo avo emagetsi ane musanganiswa weAluminium uye Copper Mahwendefa. Ivo vakadhura zvakanyanya pane avo avo analogues nemakorobha anopisa, nepo kunaka kwekutonhora hakuna kuderera. Asi nekuda kweizvozvo kuti aya mamodeti aendeswa, tora chigadziko chakakodzera kwavari zvakaoma kwazvo. Muzhinji, idzi radiators hadzina kusiyana kwakakosha kubva ku yakazara aluminium analogues.
Iyo yakatwasuka simbi radiator ine marara emhangura yekupisa inobvisa ndeimwe yemhando dzekushayiwa, asi dzazvino uye inoshanda inotonhora system Kushaikwa kukuru kwezvivakwa uko machubhu emhangura zvakapihwa zviyero zvakakura izvo zvisingabvumire iwe kuti ugadzire dhizaini yakadaro system uye / kana kune yakachipa momboard, nekuti Izvo zvinogona kuputswa pasi pehuremu hwayo. Izvo zvekare zvese zvichidziya kuburikidza nemakadhi akananga kumakadhi evana, ayo initi yeiyo system ine mweya yakaipa, inoderedza kushanda kwemabhuru kwete.
Kune marudzi anodhura anodhura neaya emhangura machubhu, ayo akaiswa munzvimbo yakatarwa, uye kwete yakatwasuka, inovatendera kuti vaendere mune diki system system. Uyezve kupisa kubva mumabhuru kumusoro, uye kwete kune amaibhodhi. Zvinotonhorera nemhangura vanopfura zvinyoronyoro zvakanyatsokodzera kune vane simba uye vanodhura processors, asi panguva imwecheteyo ivo vane zvakapfuura zvigadziko nekuda kwemapato avo.
Kubudirira kwevatonheri vane tubger machubhu anoenderana nehuwandu hwekupedzisira. Kune processors kubva kune yepakati chikamu, uyo TDP iTDP iine makumi masere emhando dzakakwana, mune Dhizaini Yaani 3-4 Makumi matatu emhangura. Kune vamwe vane simba processors, 110-180 w mhando dzakatodiwa ne6 machubhu. Hunhu hwenhau kune radiator hazviwanzo kunyora huwandu hwemabhuru, asi dzinogona kutsanangurwa nyore nefoto.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kune iyo pasi pekutonhora. Mhando dzine base dzakachipa kupfuura zvese, asi guruva rakakurumidza kuvharwa muRadiator vanobatanidza, izvo zvakaoma kuchena. Kune zvakare mhando dzakachipa zvine mwero wakasimba uyo unokodzera, rega uye umire kungowedzera kudhura. Zviri nani kusarudza kutonhorera, uko kuwedzera kune yakasimba chigadziko pane yakakosha yekora insaira, nekuti Inowedzera kushanda kwekushanda kwesingadive mhanya.
Mune chikamu chinodhura, radiators ine mhangura chivharo kana kutaurirana zvakananga neyekumusoro processor yatove kushandiswa kare. Kubudirira kwezvese zvakafanana zvizere, asi iyo yechipiri sarudzo ndeyekunyanyisa kukura uye zvakanyanya kudhura.
Zvakare, kana uchisarudza radiator, gara uchiteerera uremu uye zviyero zvekugadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, tembo-mhando inotonhorera, ine machubhu emhangura, iyo inouya, ine kukwirira kwe190 mm, iyo inoita kuti mukamuri raro ive diki system system uye / kana diki dambudziko rebhokisi. Iyo yakajairwa uremu hwekutonhora inofanirwa kunge yave kuita anenge 400-500 g yemakomputa ezvepakati pepakati uye 500-1000 g yemitambo yemitambo uye nyanzvi.
Zvimiro zveFans
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakodzera kutarisisa kuhukuru hwe fan, nekuti Mwero weruzha, kupusa kwekutsiva uye kunaka kwebasa kunoenderana navo. Kune matatu mitezo yemhando yepamusoro:
- 80 × 80 mm. Aya mhando dzakachipa kwazvo uye dzinodzoreredzwa zviri nyore. Pasina matambudziko akaiswa kunyangwe muhupfumi zvidiki. Kazhinji inouya mune seti yezvakachipa inotonhora. Gadzira ruzha rwakawanda uye usingagoni kutsungirira nemaproces inotonhorera ine simba;
- 92 × 92 mm - Iyi ndiyo yakajairwa fan size yeiyo avhareji inotonhorera. Zvakare nyore kuisa, iyo yatove ruzha rudiki uye inokwanisa kurarama nekutonhora kweiyo processor yerudzi rwemutengo, asi mutengo wakawandisa;
- 120 × 120 mm - mafani ehukuru hwakadaro anogona kuwanikwa mune nyanzvi yemitambo kana yemitambo. Ivo vanopa kutonhora kwakanyanya, kubereka hakuna ruzha rwakawanda, ivo vari nyore kuwana kutsiva kana kuputswa. Asi panguva imwe chete iyo mutengo wekutonhora, iyo ine iyo fan yakanyanya kukwirira. Kana fan yezviyero zvakadaro akatengwa zvakasiyana, panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekuiswa kwayo pane radiator.
Iwe unogona kuramba uchisangana nevefani 140 Mafani akadaro akaoma kuwana pamusika, uye mutengo wavo hauzove democratic.
Teerera Zvakakosha kune mhando dzeBearings, nekuti Chikamu chemozha runoenderana navo. Vatatu vese vavo:
- Sleeve kutakura ndiko kwakachipa uye kwete sampu yakavimbika. Anotonhorera, aine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwake, anogadzira ruzha rwakawanda;
- Kubereka bhora kune yakavimbika bhora kubereka, inodhura, asiwo haina kusiyana murudzi rwakaderera;
- Hydro kutakura kusanganiswa kwekuvimbika uye kunaka. Iyo ine hydrodynamic dhizaini, hazviratidzike hazviite ruzha, asi zvinodhura.
Kana iwe usingade ruzha runotonhorera, wobva watarisa kune nhamba yekuchinja paminiti. 2000,4000 kumukira kweminiti kunoita ruzha rweiyo inotonhorera system yakanyatso kusiyanisa. Kuti usazonzwa basa remakomputa, rinokurudzirwa kutarisisa kune mhando nekumhanya nekukurumidza kweanenge 800-1500 paminiti. Asi panguva imwe chete, funga kuti kana fan idiki, kumhanya kwekuchinja kunofanirwa kusiyana mukati me3000-000 paminiti kuitira kuti vatonhorere vakadzivirira nebasa rayo. Iyo yakakura saizi ye fan, iyo yakaderera inofanira kuve yekuchinja paminiti kune yakajairika inotonhorera processor.
Zvakare zvakakodzera kutarisisa kune huwandu hwevateveri mune dhizaini. MuBhajeti sarudzo, chete fan chete inoshandiswa, uye mukudhura kunogona kunge paine maviri uye kunyange vatatu. Mune ino nyaya, kumhanya kwekutenderera uye kugadzirwa ruzha kunogona kuderera kwazvo, asi hakuzove nematambudziko sekutonhora processor.
Dzimwe dzinotonhorera dzinogona kugadzirisa kumhanya kwekutenderera kwematare otomatiki, uchivimba nemutoro wazvino pane cpu kernel. Kana iwe ukasarudza iyi inotonhorera system, wobva waziya kana yako kiredhiti kadhi inotsigira kumhanya kwekumhanyisa pamusoro petsanidzo yakakosha. Teerera kune kuvapo kweDC uye PWM connector mune iyo mendel kadhi. Iyo inodiwa yekubatanidza inoenderana nerudzi rwehukama - 3-pini kana 4-pini. Iyo inotonhorera inoratidzwa muhunhu hweChinongedzo kuburikidza iyo kubatana kune iyo yekadhi yeMernal ichaitika.
Mune hunhu, iyo yemhepo chinhu yakanyorwa zvakare kune inotonhorera, iyo inoyerwa muCFM (Cubic tsoka paminiti). Iyo yakakwira ichi chiratidzo, iyo inonyanya kuita basa nebasa rayo rinotonhorera, asi yakakwira iyo nhanho yeruzha yakagadzirwa. Muchokwadi, ichi chiratidzo chinenge chakafanana nehuwandu hwekuchinja.
Gomo kuenda kuAmaiboard
Zvidiki kana zvepakati zvinotonhora zvinonyanya kubatanidzwa uchishandisa spatch kana diki screws, iyo inodzivirira matambudziko akati wandei. Mukuwedzera, mirairo yakatsanangurwa yakabatanidzwa, uko kwanyorerwa kuganhurira uye ndeipi screws inoshandiswa kune izvi.
Iyo inonyanya kuomarara nezvakaitika nemhando dzinoda kusimbisa kusimbisa, nekuti Mune ino kesi, kadhi remakurukota uye kombiyuta nyaya inofanira kunge iine zviyero zvinodiwa kuti uise nzvimbo yakakosha kana chimiro kubva kudivi rekumashure kwembambo. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mune komputa kekombuta panofanirwa kunge isina chete nzvimbo isina kukwana nzvimbo, asi zvakare zororo rakakosha kana hwindo rinokubvumira kuisa hombe inotonhorera isina chero matambudziko.
Panyaya yehurongwa hombe rinotonhora, ipapoka, nei uye kuti uchazoisa sei zvinoenderana nesaketi. Muzhinji, idzi dzinozova mabheti akakosha.
Usati waisa iyo inotonhorera, processor ichazoda kunhuhwirira iyo thermal stroke pamberi. Kana paine atove nedare reaste pairi, wobva wabvisa nekotoni tsvimbo kana dhisiki yakanyikwa nedoro uye shandisa iyo nyowani nyowani yeiyo yekuuraya. Dzimwe dzinotonhorera dzinogadzira inodonha inotonhorera ine inotonhorera. Kana paine pasita, wobva waishandisa kana zvisiri, wobva watenga iwe pachako. Iwe haufanire kuchengetedza pane ino pfungwa, zviri nani kutenga yakakwirira-mhando Thermal tube tube tube, uko kuchave neanokosha bhurashi rekushandisa. Iye anodiwa anodya anochengetwa kwenguva refu uye anopa kutonhorera kuri nani kweiyo processor.
Chidzidzo: Isu tinoshandisa iyo thermal chaser yeiyo processor
Rondedzero yevanozivikanwa Vagadziri
Makambani anotevera anonyanya kufarirwa mumisika yeRussia nedzimwe nyika:
- Noctua kambani yeAustria inogadzira ndege yekutonhora zvikamu zvekombuta, kubva pamakomputa makuru server, uye kupera nemidziyo midiki. Zvigadzirwa zveidzi mugadziri zvinopesana nekunyanyisa kugona uye ruzha rwiyo, asi panguva imwechete ivo vanodhura. Iyo kambani inopa vimbiso yemwedzi makumi manomwe nemashanu pane zvigadzirwa zvacho zvese;
- Scythe iJapan Analog yeNoctua. Musiyano chete kubva kuAustria mukwikwidzi ndiwo mitezo madiki mitengo yezvigadzirwa uye kushayikwa kwevimbiso yemwedzi makumi manomwe nemashanu. Iyo avhareji yeWarranty nguva inosiyana mukati memwedzi gumi nemaviri--36;
- Thermalright iTaiwan inotonhorera system mugadziri. Inonyatsoenderana zvakanyanya pane yakakwira mutengo chikamu. Nekudaro, zvigadzirwa zvemugadziri uyu zvinonyanya kufarirwa muRussia uye CIS, nekuti Mutengo wacho wakaderera, uye kunaka hakuna kuipa kupfuura vavatariri vaviri vepamberi;
- Inotonhorera tenzi uye thermaltake idzo mbiri dzeTaiwan Vagadziri vanoshandisa ruzivo rwekuburitswa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemakomputa. Chaizvoizvo, aya ari ekutonhora masisitimu uye simba zvinhu. Zvigadzirwa kubva kumakambani aya zvinosarudzika nemutengo wakanaka / mhando yeiyo ratio. Zvizhinji zvezvikamu zvakaburitsa zvinoreva kune avhareji mutengo chikamu;
- ZALME ndiyo Koreya inotonhorera systems mugadziri, inogadzira kubheja pane zvakanyarara zvezvigadzirwa, nekuda kwekuti iyo yekudzora maitiro inotambura zvishoma. Zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi zvakanakira kutonhora avhareji masimba masoja;
- Dhepcool mugadziri weChinese weChinese weChinese Computer Computer, sekuti - Hulls, Simba zvinhu, inotonhorera, inotonhorera, zvidiki zvidiki. Nekuda kwekutapira kungatambura mhando. Iyo kambani inoburitsa inotonhorera kune ese ane simba uye asina kusimba processor pamitengo yakaderera;
- GLACTECH - inoburitsa imwe yeanotonhora inotonhorera, zvakadaro, yavo yakaderera mhando zvigadzirwa uye yakakodzera chete kune vanoderera-simba proproor.
Zvakare, kana uchitenga zvinotonhorera, usakanganwa kujekesa kuwanikwa kweWarranty. Iyo shoma yehondo nguva inofanira kunge iri mwedzi gumi nemaviri kubva pazuva rekutenga. Kuziva zvese zvimiro zvehunhu hwevanotonhorera kombiyuta, hauzove hwakaoma kuita sarudzo yakanaka.