Mugihe ibintu bimwe na bimwe byibibazo bigaragara na disiki ikomeye, imbere yubunararibonye bukwiye, birumvikana kugenzura igikoresho utigenga udakoresheje ubufasha bwinzobere. Kandi, abo bantu bashaka gusa kubona ubumenyi bujyanye ninteko no kubona ibintu bisanzwe bitewe imbere bifashishwa na disiki yo kwicika intege. Mubisanzwe kubwintego nkiyi ikoreshwa kutari gukora cyangwa idakenewe.
Kwishimira Disiki ikomeye
Ubwa mbere ndashaka kuburira abashya bashaka kugerageza gukosora disiki yonyine mugihe habaye ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose, kurugero, gukomanga munsi yumupfundikizo. Ibikorwa bitari byo kandi bitari byiza birashobora gukuramo byoroshye kugenda no kuganisha ku gucika intege no gutakaza amakuru yose yabitswe. Kubwibyo, ntibikwiye gukomeza guhura, gushaka gukiza serivisi zabigize umwuga. Niba bishoboka, kora kopi yamakuru yose yingenzi.
Ntukemere ko imyanda iva mu isahani yo gutwara. Ndetse umukungugu muto ufite ubunini burenze uburebure bwa disiki. Wiziritse ku mukungugu, umusatsi, urutoki, cyangwa izindi mbogamizi zifata icyemezo cyo gusoma birashobora gusohoka mugikoresho, kandi amakuru yawe azabura adashobora gukira. Kora igiceri muburyo busukuye kandi bufite uburiganya, muri gants idasanzwe.
Disiki isanzwe kuva mudasobwa cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa isa nkiyi:
Igice cyinyuma mubisanzwe nigice kinyuranye cyumugenzuzi, gifite imigozi "yinyenyeri. Imigozi imwe iri imbere yinzu. Rimwe na rimwe, inyongera yinyongera irashobora guhishwa munsi yuruganda, bityo bagabanya imigozi igaragara, fungura igifuniko neza, nta kugenda gityaye.
Munsi yumupfundikizo hazabaho ibyo bigize disiki ikomeye ishinzwe kwandika no gusoma amakuru: umutwe na disiki na disiki.
Ukurikije ingano yigikoresho nigiciro cyacyo, disiki n'umutwe birashobora kuba byinshi: kuva kuri binani. Buri sahani nkiyi yizeye ko yamenetse moteri, iherereye ku ihame rya "Flomer" kandi ritandukana nindi sahani nisahani no mu gihome. Imitwe irashobora kuba inshuro ebyiri zirenze disiki, kuko buri sahani impande zombi zagenewe kwandika no gusoma.
Disiki irazunguruka binyuze mubikorwa bya moteri, igenzura umugenzuzi binyuze mu muzingo. Ihame ryo gukora ryumutwe riroroshye: Rbora kuri disiki, utabikozeho, kandi usoma ahantu hakomeye. Kubwibyo, imikoranire yibice ya disiki ishingiye ku ihame rya electromagnet.
Umutwe uri inyuma hari coil, aho iki kiza. Iki giceri kiri hagati ya magnesi ebyiri zihoraho. Imbaraga z'inyamashanyarazi zigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zo mu magorofa ya electromagnetic, nkigisubizo cyinkoni ihitamo imwe cyangwa indi mfuruka yimpenga. Uku gushushanya biterwa numugenzuzi kugiti cye.
Umugenzuzi arimo ibintu bikurikira:
- Chipset hamwe namakuru kumurongo, ikigega cyibikoresho, icyitegererezo cyacyo hamwe nibindi biranga uruganda;
- Abagenzuzi b'amashanyarazi;
- Cache yagenewe guhanahana amakuru;
- Module yoherejwe;
- Miniature Utunganya, gucunga imikorere ya module;
- Microcircuits kubikorwa bito.
Muri iyi ngingo twabwiye uburyo bwo gusenya disiki ikomeye, kandi bivamo ibice bigizwe. Aya makuru azafasha kumenya ihame ryo gukora na HDD, kimwe nibibazo bishoboka bivuka mugihe cyibikoresho. Nongeye kukwibutsa ko amakuru azwi kandi yerekana ibisanirwa disiki idakwiriye gukoreshwa. Niba disiki yawe isanzwe ikora, noneho isesengura ntirishobora kwigenga - ibyago byo kwiyongera biri murutonde.