Kenshi na kenshi, urashobora kubona ikibazo mugihe umwe cyangwa undi adashobora gusabana na interineti, ndetse no guhuza na seriveri yawe. Rimwe na rimwe bireba inkomoko y'abakiriya. Rimwe na rimwe, arashobora "kwishimira" hamwe n'ubutumwa budashoboye guhuza seriveri, bityo ntibishoboka gukora. Ibi byangizaga, ariko ntugomba kugwa mu mwuka, ariko ugatangira gukemura ikibazo.
Ihuze na seriveri
Kuri seriveri ya seriveri, amakuru atandukanye arabikwa. Ubwa mbere, amakuru yumukoresha na konti ye ni urutonde rwinshuti zaguzwe. Icya kabiri, hari amakuru yerekeye iterambere mumikino imwe. Icya gatatu, Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byiterambere bya EA birashobora gutuma amakuru ahanagura amakuru abinyujije kuri seriveri nkaya, kandi ntabwo yihariye. Nkigisubizo, udahuzaga na seriveri, sisitemu ntabwo ishoboye no kumenya icyo uyikoresha agerageza kwinjira.Muri rusange, igenera impamvu eshatu zingenzi zo guhuza seriveri, kimwe nibindi byinshi, tekiniki. Ibi byose bigomba gusenywa.
Impamvu 1: Ibyambu bifunze
Akenshi, ibyo cyangwa izindi sisitemu za mudasobwa zishobora guhagarika guhuza abakiriya kuri enterineti uhagarika ibyambu bikurikira birimo. Muri uru rubanza, gahunda ntizashobora guhuza na seriveri kandi izarakara kugirango itange ikosa rikwiye.
Kugirango ukore ibi, jya kumiterere ya router yawe hanyuma wongere intoki ibyambu bisabwa. Ariko ubanza ukeneye kubona numero yawe ya IP niba bitazwi. Niba iyi nimero ihari, izindi ngingo nyinshi zirashobora gusimbuka.
- Uzakenera gufungura protocole "kora". Urashobora kubikora haba ukoresheje "gutsinda" "r" urufunguzo rushyushye, cyangwa binyuze muri "tantaro" muri "serivisi".
- Noneho ugomba guhamagara umukoro. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kwinjira mu itegeko rya CMD muri "fungura".
- Ibikurikira, ugomba gufungura sisitemu yo guhuza amakuru. Kugirango ukore ibi, andika itegeko rya ipconfig muri konsole.
- Umukoresha azashobora kubona amakuru yerekeye ABPTERS yakoreshejwe n'umuyoboro. Hano tuzakenera aderesi ya IP igaragara muri "Gateway Main".
Hamwe nuyu mubare urashobora kujya mumirongo ya router.
- Ugomba gufungura amashusho no gutsinda umurongo muri "https: // [IP nimero" kuri aderesi ya aderesi.
- Urupapuro ruzakinguye ukeneye kuyandika uburenganzira bwo kubona router. Injira na Ijambobanga mubisanzwe bigaragarira mu nyandiko cyangwa kuri router ubwayo kuri sticker idasanzwe. Niba udashobora kubona aya makuru, ugomba guhamagara utanga. Irashobora gutanga amakuru kugirango yinjire.
- Nyuma yo gutanga uruhushya, uburyo bwo gufungura ibyambu muri rusange kimwe nabakozi bose, usibye interineti muri buri rubanza iratandukanye. Hano kurugero, amahitamo hamwe na Rostercom F @ AST 1744 v4 izasuzumwa.
Ubwa mbere ugomba kujya kuri tab "Iterambere". Dore igice "Nat". Igomba koherezwa kuri menu yawe mukanda buto yimbeba yibumoso. Nyuma yibyo, murutonde rwikurikira rugaragara, ugomba guhitamo "seriveri ya vinoline".
- Hano hari urupapuro rwihariye rwo kuzuza:
- Mugihe cyintangiriro ukeneye kwerekana izina. Birashobora kuba byose guhitamo umukoresha.
- Ubutaha ugomba guhitamo protocole. Kubwoko butandukanye bwibibanza bitandukanye. Soma byinshi hepfo.
- Mu cyambu cya Wan hamwe no gufungura icyambu cyanditse, ugomba kwinjiza nimero yicyambu. Urutonde rwibyambu byifuzwa biri hepfo.
- Ikintu cyanyuma ni "IP Aderesi ya LAN". Ibi bizagusaba kwinjiza IP. Niba atazwi numukoresha, arashobora kuyikura mumadirishya imwe hamwe namakuru yerekeye imirongo ya ADUPTERS muri "Aderesi ya IPV4".
- Urashobora gukanda buto.
Ubu buryo bugomba gukorwa nurutonde rukurikira rwimbuga:
- Kuri udp protocole:
- 1024-1124;
- 18000;
- 29900.
- Kuri tcp protocole:
- 80;
- 443;
- 9960-9969;
- 1024-1124;
- 3216;
- 18000;
- 18120;
- 18060;
- 27900;
- 28910;
- 29900.
Nyuma yibyambu byose byongeweho, urashobora gufunga tab ya router igenamiterere. Ugomba kongera gutangira mudasobwa, hanyuma ugerageze guhuza na seriveri yakarere. Niba ikibazo kiri muribi, kizakemurwa.
Impamvu 2: Akazi Kurinda
Rimwe na rimwe, ubwoko bwa mudasobwa yo kurinda mudasobwa bushobora guhagarika kugerageza kugera kuri enterineti kuva inyuma yabakiriya. Kenshi na kenshi, ibi birashobora kugaragara niba kurinda sisitemu bikora muburyo bushingiye ku buryo bushingiye. Muri yo, muburyo, inzira zose zigerageza kugera kuri interineti akenshi zigwa munsi ya opdal.Ugomba kugenzura igenamiterere rya firewall yawe hanyuma wongere inkomoko kurutonde rudasanzwe.
Soma Ibikurikira: Ongeraho ibintu kugirango wirukane antivirus
Rimwe na rimwe, umuntu arashobora gusuzuma uburyo bwo kuvana ubuzima bwuzuye antivirus hamwe ninzibacyuho. Ihitamo rizagira akamaro mubihe niba na nyuma yo kongeramo inkomoko kugirango ukuyemo sisitemu izakomeza guhagarika ihuza rya gahunda. Ubwoko bumwe bwa firewall burashobora kwirengagiza gahunda yo kudakora kuri gahunda imwe cyangwa indi gahunda, kubwibyo rero birasabwa kugerageza kuzimya no kugerageza gutangira inkomoko.
Nyuma yubu buryo, urujya n'uruza rushobora kwiyongera by'agateganyo, kubera ko ibikoresho byose n'amakuru byose bigomba gushyikirizwa cache. Ibi ni ibintu byukuri kurubuga umukoresha yasuye buri gihe. Ariko iyi ni ibintu byigihe gito. Kandi, ireme ryihuza ubwaryo rizaba ryiza cyane, kandi ihuriro rya seriveri yumwimerere rizashobora gusubizwa mugihe ikibazo cyashinze imizi muribi.
Bitera 4: Kuzigama kuri seriveri
Impamvu yakunze guterana hamwe na seriveri. Kenshi na kenshi, imirimo ya tekiniki irashobora gukorwa, kugirango isano ridashoboka. Niba akazi kateganijwe, noneho baravuzwe mbere binyuze mubakiriya no kurubuga rwemewe rwumukino. Niba akazi katateganijwe gukorwa, ubutumwa bugaragara kurubuga rwemewe nyuma yo gutangira. Ikintu cya mbere rero kigomba kugenzura inkomoko yurubuga rwemewe. Mubisanzwe, igihe cyumurimo kigaragazwa, ariko niba akazi gateganijwe, noneho amakuru nkaya ntashobora.
Na seriveri ihagarika gukora mugihe urenze. Cyane cyane cyane ko imanza zibaho muminsi runaka - mugihe cyo gusohora imikino mishya, mugihe cyo kugurisha kabiri (urugero, mwirabura), mugihe cyibiruhuko, mugihe gitandukanye mumikino nibindi. Mubisanzwe, imikorere mibi ikuwe muminota ibiri kugeza muminsi myinshi, bitewe nubunini bwabo. Ubutumwa bujyanye nibintu nkibi biragaragara kurubuga rwemewe.
Impamvu 5: Ibibazo bya tekiniki
Mugusoza, icyateye inkomoko ihuza hamwe na seriveri irashobora kuba imwe cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa mudasobwa ya mudasobwa. Dore ibibazo bikunze kugaragara bikavamo ikosa:- Ibibazo byo guhuza
Akenshi, inkomoko ntishobora guhuza na seriveri, kuko interineti idakora kuri mudasobwa, cyangwa idakora na gato.
Igomba kugenzurwa ko umuyoboro utaremerewe cyane. Umubare munini wamadosiye arashobora kwibasirwa cyane nihuza, kandi nkigisubizo, sisitemu ntizashobora guhuza na seriveri. Mubisanzwe ikibazo nkiki kiherekejwe nibisubizo nkibi mubindi gahunda - kurugero, imbuga ntizifungura muri mushakisha, nibindi. Birakenewe kugabanya umutwaro mugutera gukuramo bitari ngombwa.
Ikibazo cyibikoresho nacyo cyukuri. Niba na nyuma yo kwishyura mudasobwa no kubura imitwaro, umuyoboro ntushobora guhuza gusa, ahubwo muri rusange, ikintu ushaka kugenzura router na kabili, kimwe no guhamagara utanga. Kuri mudasobwa zihuza na enterineti ukoresheje Wi-fi, imikorere mibi irashobora kandi gutera imikorere mibi yakira ibimenyetso. Ugomba kugerageza kugenzura iki kintu uhuza undi muyoboro wa interineti utagira umugozi.
- Imikorere mike
Umuvuduko muto wa mudasobwa kubera gupakira cyane birashobora gucibwa nigitonyanga mubwiza bwihuza. Ibi biragaragara cyane mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho imikino minini igezweho ikubiyemo umutungo wa mudasobwa yose. Ikibazo cyiza cyane nukuntu uhuye na mudasobwa ugereranije.
Ugomba guhagarika inzira zose nimirimo, ongera utangire mudasobwa, usukure sisitemu mumyanda.
Soma birambuye: Uburyo bwo Gusukura Mudasobwa Ukoresheje CCleaner
- Ibikorwa bya Virusi
Virusi zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye guhuza seriveri kuva muri gahunda zitandukanye. Nkingingo, iyi ntabwo ari ingaruka zigamije - mubisanzwe software mbi ibangamira gusa umurongo wa interineti, igice cyangwa guhagarika rwose. Birumvikana ko bizabangamira umukiriya hamagara Inkomoko Seriveri.
Igisubizo hano ni ikintu kimwe - reba mudasobwa kuri virusi no gusukura sisitemu yose.
Soma birambuye: Uburyo bwo Gusukura Mudasobwa muri virusi
- Ibibazo bya Modems idafite umugozi
Mugihe umukoresha akorana na enterineti idafite umugozi, serivisi zitangwa nabakoranye na mobile ukoresheje modem (3g na lte), ubusanzwe ibikoresho nkibi bikorwa na gahunda zidasanzwe. Mugihe hananiwe gukorana na interineti, hazabaho ibibazo bikomeye.
Igisubizo hano kiroroshye. Ugomba gutangira mudasobwa. Niba bidafasha, birakenewe kongera kugarura gahunda numushoferi kuri modem. Ntabwo izaza kandi kugerageza kugerageza guhuza igikoresho kubandi basb sock sock.
Kandi, mugihe ukoresheje modem, ikirere cyatewe cyane nubwiza bwitumanaho. Umuyaga ukomeye, imvura cyangwa imvura irashobora kugabanya ireme ryikimenyetso, kigaragara cyane cyane kuri peripheri hanze yuburinganire. Mubihe nkibi, bizagomba gutegereza byinshi mubihe. Ariko bizaba byiza kugerageza kuzamura ibikoresho muri rusange hanyuma ujye kuri interineti ihamye, niba bishoboka.
Umwanzuro
Mubihe byinshi, birashoboka gutsinda neza ibisubizo byifuzwa muri sisitemu, kandi inkomoko ihuza na seriveri. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gutangira umudendezo wo gukina no kuvugana ninshuti. Nkuko byasozwa, birahagije kugirango bihuze na mudasobwa yawe no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byakoraga. Muri iki gihe, ntibisanzwe guhura namakosa yo guhuza, ndetse hanyuma kubwimpamvu za tekiniki zituruka kubatezimbere baturuka.