Iyo dukora kuri enterineti, turashobora kubona muri sisitemu tray ubutumwa bufite aho ihuza cyangwa idahari rwose. Ibi ntibirenze kimwe. Ariko nanone, akenshi tubona gutandukana, kandi ntibishoboka kugarura isano.
Gukemura Gukemura Amakosa
Iri kosa ritubwira ko habaye gutsindwa muburyo bwo guhuza cyangwa muri Winsock, ibyo tuzabiganiraho nyuma gato. Byongeye kandi, hari ibihe aho ugera kuri interineti aribyo, ariko ubutumwa bukomeje kugaragara.Ntiwibagirwe ko guhagarika imirimo y'ibikoresho na software bishobora kubaho kuruhande rw'abatanga, bityo rero uhamagare serivisi ishinzwe gutera inkunga hanyuma ubaze niba hari ibibazo nkibi.
Impamvu 1: Kumenyesha nabi
Kuva sisitemu y'imikorere, nka gahunda iyo ari yo yose, igengwa no kunanirwa, noneho amakosa ashobora kubaho kuva. Niba nta ngorane zihuza na enterineti, ariko ubutumwa bubi bukomeje kugaragara, birashobora kuzimya gusa muburyo bwa Network.
- Kanda buto yo gutangira, jya kumurongo "uhuza" hanyuma ukande kuri "Erekana amasano yose".
- Ibikurikira, hitamo ihuza rikoreshwa kuri ubu, kanda kuri PCM hanyuma ukomeze kuranga.
- Kuraho ikimenyetso cyegereye imikorere yo kumenyesha hanyuma ukande OK.
Ubutumwa bwinshi ntibuzagaragara. Ibikurikira, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye imanza mugihe bidashoboka kubona interineti.
Impamvu 2: TCP / IP na WinSock Amakosa ya Protocole
Gutangira, tuzasobanura icyo TCP / IP na Winsock ni.
- TCP / IP - urutonde rwa protocole (amategeko) kubijyanye namakuru yoherejwe hagati yibikoresho kumurongo.
- Winsock agena amategeko yo gukora muri software.
Rimwe na rimwe, protocole yananiwe mu kazi kabintu bitandukanye. Impamvu ikunze kugaragara ni ishyirwaho cyangwa kuvugurura porogaramu yo kurwanya virusi, ikora nkabanguruye (firewall cyangwa firewall). Ibi ni "bizwi cyane" Dr.Web, birakoreshwa akenshi biganisha ku "kugenda" gutsindira. Niba ufite indi antivirus yashizwemo, noneho hagaragaye ibibazo nabyo birashoboka, kubera ko abatanga benshi bayikoresha.
Ikosa muri protocole rirashobora gukosorwa no gusubiramo igenamiterere riva muri Windows Console.
- Tujya kuri menu "Gutangira", "Gahunda zose", "isanzwe", "umurongo".
- Kanda PCM ku kintu hamwe na "itegeko umurongo" hanyuma ufungure idirishya hamwe nigipimo cyo gutangiza.
- Hano, duhitamo ikoreshwa rya konte yumuyobozi, andika ijambo ryibanga niba ryashyizweho hanyuma ukande OK.
- Muri konsole, andika umugozi wasobanuwe hepfo hanyuma ukande urufunguzo rwa Enter.
Netsh int ip gusubiramo c: \ rslog.txt
Iri tegeko rizasubiramo igenamiterere rya TCP / IP ryakozwe na dosiye (LOG) mumuzi wa disiki hamwe namakuru atatumiwe. Izina rya dosiye rirashobora gutangwa icyaricyo cyose, ntacyo bitwaye.
- Ibikurikira, tusubiramo ibihimbano kuburyo bukurikira:
Netsh Winsock Gusubiramo.
Dutegereje ubutumwa bujyanye no kurangiza imikorere, hanyuma tugasubize imashini.
Impamvu 3: Igenamiterere ritari ryo
Kubikorwa byukuri bya serivisi na protocole, ugomba kubagena neza umurongo wa interineti. Uwaguhaye isoko arashobora gutanga seriveri yacyo na ip adresses zigomba gutegekwa mubintu bihujwe. Byongeye kandi, utanga isoko arashobora gukoresha VPN kugirango agere kumurongo.Soma Ibikurikira: Kugena umurongo wa interineti muri Windows XP
Bitera 4: ibibazo nibikoresho
Niba murugo rwawe cyangwa umuyoboro wibiro, usibye mudasobwa, modem, router na (cyangwa (cyangwa (cyangwa) ihuriro rihari, birashoboka rwose gutsindwa muribi bikoresho. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba kugenzura neza guhuza insinga zubutegetsi. Ibikoresho nkibi bikunze "kumanika", gerageza rero kubitabaza, hanyuma mudasobwa.
Shakisha uwutanga ibipimo bigomba gusobanurwa kuri ibi bikoresho: haribishoboka ko igenamiterere ryihariye risabwa guhuza interineti.
Umwanzuro
Umaze kubona ikosa ryasobanuwe muriyi ngingo, hamagara mbere utanga niba wige niba hari imirimo yo gukumira cyangwa gukora, hanyuma nyuma yo gukomeza ibikorwa bikora kugirango ikureho. Niba wananiwe kwimura, hamagara inzobere, birashoboka ko ikibazo kiri imbere.