Abanditsi banditse bateranye byumwihariko kurubuga rwa Linux Hariho benshi, ariko ingirakamaro cyane muri ibi bihari nibyitwa iterambere ryiterambere. Ntabwo bakoreshwa gusa kugirango bareme inyandiko zanditse, ahubwo banategura porogaramu. Ingirakamaro cyane ni gahunda 10 zizatangwa muriyi ngingo.
Abanditsi banditse muri linux
Mbere ya byose, birakwiye kuvuga ko uru rutonde atari hejuru, kubinyuranye, software yose izatangwa neza ninyandiko ni "nziza mubyiza", kandi gahunda yo guhitamo ", kandi niyihe gahunda yo guhitamo ni ukukemura gusa.Vim.
Iyi porogaramu ni verisiyo iteye imbere ya Videomu ya VI, ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukora linux nka gahunda isanzwe. Vim Editor arangwa nimikorere yagutse, ubushobozi bwagutse numubare mubindi bipimo.
Izina ryahinduwe nka VI ryateye imbere, risobanura "super Vi". Gusaba byatejwe imbere hitabwa kubyo bakeneye byose. Afite umubare munini w'imiterere, rero, mu bakoresha linux, akenshi yitwa "umwanditsi w'abakozi."
Urashobora kwinjizamo iyi porogaramu kuri mudasobwa yawe ukoresheje ubundi bwinjiriro bwamategeko akurikira muri terminal:
Sudo apt.
Sudo Apt-Kubona Vim
Icyitonderwa: Nyuma yo gukanda Enter, uzabona ijambo ryibanga wasobanuye mugihe wanditse muri sisitemu. Nyamuneka menya ko iyo byinjijwe, ntabwo bigaragara.
Nko kubijyanye na VI, biremewe kubikoresha no kumurongo, kandi nkigipimo gifunguye, byose biterwa nuburyo umukoresha akoreshwa mugukora. Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi wa VIM afite ibintu byinshi biranga:
- Syntax ifite akabari;
- Hariho sisitemu ya label;
- Birashoboka kwagura tab;
- Mububiko hari ecran ya ecran;
- irashobora gucika na ecran;
- Kwinjiza ubwoko bwose bwibimenyetso bihwanye birakorwa
Geine.
Muhinduzi wa Geany ni software izwi cyane ifite urutonde rwubatswe na GTK +. Yashizweho kandi guteza imbere gahunda.
Niba hakenewe kwishyiriraho gahunda ifite imikorere ya ide, iyi mwanditsi izaba amahitamo meza. Porogaramu igufasha gukorana nindimi zose za porogaramu zihari, kandi ikora utitaye kubindi bipaki.
Kwinjiza gahunda, amategeko abiri agomba kwinjizwa muburyo bundi:
Sudo apt.
Sudo apt shyiramo geany -y
Hanyuma ukande nyuma ya buri cyinjira urufunguzo.
Umwanditsi afite kandi ibintu byinshi:
- Urakoze kumiterere yoroshye, birashoboka gushiraho porogaramu wenyine;
- Imirongo yose ibaze kugirango kode ishobora gukurikiranwa byoroshye;
- Birashoboka gushiraho amacomeka yinyongera.
Sublime Umwanditsi wanditse
Umwanditsi watanzwe yanditse atanga imibare nini, igufasha kuyishyira mu guhindura cyangwa gukora inyandiko, kimwe no mu ruhare.
Gukuramo no gushiraho umwanditsi watanzwe watanzwe, ugomba guhinduranya kora amategeko akurikira muri terminal:
Sudo Ongeraho-Apt-Ububiko PPA: WebPD8Team / Sublime-Inyandiko-3
Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura
Sudo Apt-Kubona Kwinjiza Sublime-Umwandiko-ushiramo
Ikintu cyihariye cyiki software ni ugushyigikira indimi zose za porogaramu, hamwe nindimi za Marking. Hano hari umubare munini wo gucomeka, bitewe nikihe gikorwa gishobora kuba umutware mwinshi. Porogaramu ifite ikintu cyingenzi: hamwe nacyo, urashobora gufungura igice icyo aricyo cyose cyamategeko ya dosiye iyo ari yo yose iherereye kuri mudasobwa.
Mubyongeyeho, umwanditsi winyandiko afite ibintu byinshi biranga iyi nyandiko muri gahunda zisa:
- Gucomeka APIS byateguwe bishingiye ku rurimi rwa python;
- Kode irashobora guhinduka mugihe kibangikanye;
- Buri mushinga waremye, niba ubyifuzwa, ushobora gushyirwaho ukundi.
Umva.
Iyi gahunda yatejwe imbere na Adobe inyuma muri 2014. Porogaramu ifite amategeko afunguye, usibye, itanga umubare munini wibintu bitandukanye birashobora koroshya cyane akazi.
Kimwe na gahunda nyinshi zitangwa muriyi ngingo, utwugarizo ufite interineti yumvikana aho umukoresha ashobora kumenya byoroshye. Kandi ukenguye imikoranire yumwanditsi hamwe na code yinkomoko, biroroshye cyane kwishora mubikorwa bya porogaramu cyangwa kurubuga. By the way, nibiranga mubyukuri ko ari byiza kuva kuri gedit imwe.
Porogaramu ishingiye kuri HTML, CSS, urubuga rwa Javascript. Bisaba umwanya muto wa disiki, ariko mubikorwa bya porogaramu birashobora gutanga umubare wabatsindiye.
Iyi nyandiko yashyizweho hirya no hitangijwe muri "terminal" yamakipe atatu:
Sudo Ongera-App-Ububiko PPA: WebPD8TEAM / Ikaramu
Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura
Sudo Apt-Kubona Gushira
Ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitirirwa ibintu byinshi biranga:
- Birashoboka kureba kode ya gahunda mugihe nyacyo;
- Guhindura umurongo biratangwa;
- Urashobora gukoresha ibyo bita ibikoresho biboneka;
- Umwanditsi ashyigikira ibikorwa byateguwe.
Geedit.
Niba ugomba gukorana na desktop ya gnome, hanyuma muriki gihe umwanditsi wanditse asanzwe azakoreshwa. Iyi ni gahunda yoroshye yoroshye ifite ingano ntoya nubuhanga. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kumumenyera igihe kirekire.
Kugirango ushyireho umwanditsi wanditse kuri sisitemu, ugomba gukora amategeko akurikira muri terminal:
Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura
Sudo Apt-Kubona Gushiraho Gedit
Ku nshuro ya mbere iyi porogaramu yagaragaye mu 2000, yashinzwe hashingiwe ku rurimi na gahunda, ariko ishoboye gukomeza indimi zitandukanye.
Porogaramu ifite umubare wibintu:
- Inkunga ku ndimi zose za porogaramu zihari;
- Kumurikira syntax y'indimi zose;
- Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha inyuguti zose.
Kate.
Mburabuzi Kate Yate yashyizweho muri Kubuntu, ni gahunda yoroshye kandi yoroshye igufasha icyarimwe gukorana na dosiye nyinshi mumadirishya imwe. Porogaramu yatanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa nkibidukikije bikomeye byiterambere cyane.
Kugirango ushyire Kate kuri Ubuntu cyangwa Linux mint, amategeko akurikira yatangijwe muri terminal:
Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura
Sudo Apt-Kubona Kate
Ibiranga gahunda ntabwo ari byinshi, niba ugereranije nabandi banditsi:
- Porogaramu izasobanura ururimi muburyo bwikora;
- Mugihe ukorana ninyandiko isanzwe, gahunda izashyira ibyombo byose ubwabyo.
Ubwirakanguzi
Gahunda ikwirakwizwa neza mubategura Java, kubera ko ubwayo yaremwe mururwo rurimi. Itanga umubare munini wibikorwa bitandukanye bikwemerera gukora porogaramu kuri platifomu ya Java.
Niba umukoresha afite icyifuzo cyo gukoresha izindi ndimi, bizaba bihagije kugirango ushyireho amacomeka.
Porogaramu irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere no kurubuga kuri python, C, C ++, PHP, Cobol nizindi ndimi. Kugirango ushyire porogaramu kuri Ubuntu cyangwa Linux mint, amategeko abiri yatewe mumurongo wa software:
Sudo apt.
Sudo apt shyiramo ubwirakabiri
Ibiranga bidasanzwe muri iyi software nyinshi:
- Kimwe mubikoresho byizewe bigenewe abatera imbere bakoresheje urubuga rwa Java;
- Shyigikira umubare munini w'amacomeka.
KWRITE.
Gahunda yo Kwandika yagaragaye bwa mbere muri 2000. Yakozwe nitegeko rya KDE, kandi nkishingiro, muriki gihe, umwandiko wanditse Kate yaguwe akoresheje tekinoroji ya KDE KPArt. Byongeye kandi, umubare munini w'amacomeka yihariye yatanzwe hamwe no kurekurwa, bitewe n'imikorere ya software irashobora kwagurwa ahanini.
Indi miterere ya software yatanzwe nubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha kugirango uhindure gusiba ndetse na dosiye zihishe.
Porogaramu yashyizweho nyuma yamategeko akurikira arangira:
Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura
Sudo Apt-Kubona Kwinjiza Kwar
Afite ibintu bitandukanye:
- Irashoboye kurangiza amagambo muburyo bwikora;
- Mode yikora yashyizeho ibigaragaro;
- Syntax ifite akabari;
- Birashoboka guhuza vi.
Nano.
Gahunda ya Nano nimwe mu banditsi bazwi cyane bagenewe muburyo bwihariye bwa UNIX. Kubikorwa, birasa cyane na Pico, kandi verisiyo yambere ya gahunda yateye imbere mu 2000. Ifite umubare munini wibintu byinyongera, urakoze abaterana babona ko ari umwanditsi wateye imbere cyane kuri code hamwe ninyandiko. Ariko, ifite kandi uburyo bumwe bukomeye: Nano igaragara gusa mumurongo wa integuro gusa.
Gushiraho porogaramu ya Nano, kora amategeko akurikira muri terminal:
Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura
Sudo Apt-Kubona Nano
Porogaramu ifite ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe:
- ifite ubushakashatsi bwashyizweho mbere, bwunvikana kubitabo;
- Gushyigikira ushyigikira autoconf.
GNU Emacs.
Uyu muhinduzi ni umwe mu "abakera", yashinzwe na Richard Podlyman, icyarimwe, washinze umushinga wa GNU. Porogaramu irakwirakwira cyane mubategura bakorana na Linux, byanditswe muri C n'indimi.
Kugirango ushyireho gahunda kuri ubuntu na linux mint platform, amakipe abiri atangijwe ubundi:
Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura
Sudo Apt-Kubona Emacs
Porogaramu itandukanijwe nibiranga bikurikira:
- Irashobora gukorana na posita nuburyo butandukanye bwamakuru;
- Ifite inkunga cyane ku nyuguti n'indimi za porogaramu;
- Itanga ubushobozi bwo gukorana nimikoreshereze ya Demogger mu gushiraho kwaguka byihariye.
Umwanzuro
Hitamo umwanditsi wanditse muri sisitemu ukurikije urubuga rwa linux, ukurikije imirimo yashinzwe, nkuko buri bicuruzwa bya software bifatwa nkibikenewe mubikorwa runaka.
By'umwihariko, niba hateganijwe gukorana na JavaScript, nibyiza kwinjiza ubwirakabiri, kumibare myinshi yo gutangiza gahunda zitandukanye hamwe nizindi nyuguti, gusaba kate bizaba bikwiye cyane.