Rimwe na rimwe, harakenewe icyarimwe cyangwa ubundi buryo bukoresha sisitemu nyinshi zikora kuri mudasobwa imwe. Niba nta cyifuzo cyo gusaba gupakira duhujwe, urashobora gukoresha uburyo bumwe kugirango ushyire imashini isanzwe kuri sisitemu y'imikorere ya linux.
Hamwe numubare uhagije wo gukora no kwerekana ubuyobozi busabwa birashoboka icyarimwe kugirango icyarimwe ukore sisitemu nyinshi icyarimwe kandi ikorana nabo muburyo bwuzuye. Ariko, kubwibi ugomba guhitamo software iboneye.
Urutonde rwimashini zifatika kuri linux
Niba uhisemo gukoresha imashini isanzwe muri sisitemu y'imikorere, ugomba kubanza kumenya icyo ukwiye. Noneho abahagarariye batanu bazwi cyane muri ubu bwoko bwa software bazasuzumwa.Agasanduku.
Iyi porogaramu ni umusaruro wa rusange ushobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwerekana muri Linux. Murakoze kuri we, izindi sisitemu nyinshi zikora zirashobora gushyigikirwa kugirango zitirirwa Windows cyangwa na Macos.
VirtualBox nimwe mu mashini nziza zinoze kuri sisitemu yo gukora Linux / Ubuntu. Urakoze iyi gahunda, urashobora gukoresha amahirwe yose akenewe, byongeye kandi, biroroshye cyane kuyikoresha.
Vmware.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru ryiyi gahunda nuko igomba kwishyura kuri verisiyo yuzuye, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango umugabo usanzwe ugereranije. Ariko kugirango urugo rukoreshe birashoboka gukuramo no gushiraho amahitamo ashobora gukoreshwa kubuntu rwose.
Kuramo Gahunda ya VMyare
Iyi software ntabwo itandukanijwe na disiki, ariko mugihe runaka kirenze gahunda yavuzwe vuba. Abahanga bashimangira ko imikorere yabo ari imwe, ariko vware igufasha:
- Kora imiyoboro isanzwe cyangwa yaho hagati ya mashini yashizwe kuri mudasobwa;
- Tegura clip muri rusange;
- Kohereza dosiye.
Ariko, ntabwo byari bifite inenge. Ikigaragara ni uko idashyigikiye dosiye ya videwo.
Niba ubishaka, iyi gahunda irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwikora, hitamo ibisabwa bisabwa, akenshi bibaho byoroshye.
Qemu.
Iyi gahunda yagenewe ibikoresho bishingiye ku maboko bishingiye ku maboko, Raskimbi, Risc OS. Mugushiraho biragoye cyane, cyane cyane kubakoresha udafite uburambe. Ikigaragara ni uko akazi hamwe nimashini isanzwe ikora gusa muri "terminal" ukoresheje intangiriro yamabwiriza yihariye. Ariko, hamwe nubufasha bwayo, urashobora gukora rwose sisitemu yimikorere ubashyiraho disiki ikomeye cyangwa wanditse kuri dosiye idasanzwe.Ikintu cyihariye cyimashini ya Qemo nuko ikwemerera gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma no gushiraho porogaramu muburyo bwa interineti. Gushiraho software muri OS ishingiye kuri Kernel ya Linux, muri terminal, ugomba gukora itegeko rikurikira:
Sudo apt shyiramo qemu-kvm libviriti-bin
Icyitonderwa: Nyuma yo gukanda Enter, sisitemu izagusaba kugira ijambo ryibanga wasobanuye mugihe ushyiraho isaranganya. Nyamuneka menya ko iyo winjiye, nta kimenyetso kizerekanwa.
KVM.
Izina rya Porogaramu rirashize nka mashini ishingiye ku gaciro (imashini isanzwe ishingiye kuri karnel). Turabikesha, birashoboka gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi wakazi, muri byinshi muburyo busobanutse neza kubijyanye na kernel ya linux.
Ikora cyane kandi yizewe ugereranije na disiki, ariko, biragoye kuyitunganya, kandi ntabwo byoroshye mumurimo. Ariko uyumunsi kugirango ushyire imashini zisanzwe, iyi gahunda niyo ikunzwe cyane. Muburyo bwinshi, icyifuzo nkicyo giterwa nuko nubufasha bwayo ushobora gushyira seriveri yawe kuri interineti.
Mbere yo gushyiraho gahunda, menya niba conc ishoboye gushyigikira ibyuma byifashisha. Gukora ibi, koresha urwego rwa CPU-CLECKER. Niba ibintu byose muriki kibazo ari murutonde, urashobora gutangira gushiraho KVM kuri mudasobwa yawe. Kugirango ukore ibi, andika itegeko rikurikira muri terminal:
Sudo Apt-Kubona Kwishyiraho Emu-kvn Libvirit-Bin Visinst Bridge-Uvuga Cyiza-Umuyobozi
Iyo porogaramu yashyizweho, umukoresha azahabwa uburyo bwuzuye bwo kurema imashini zisanzwe. Niba ubishaka, urashobora kwakira andi masoko azarwabwa niyi porogaramu.
Xen.
Iyi gahunda irasa rwose na KVM, ariko ifite kandi itandukaniro. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko mashini ya xen ikeneye gusohoza nucleus, kuva itazongera gukora mubisanzwe.Indi gahunda yo gutandukanya ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwo gukorana no kudashyira mubyifuzo byicyayi mugihe sisitemu y'imikorere ya Linux / Ubuntu.
Kwinjiza Xen kuri mudasobwa yawe, ugomba gukora amategeko menshi muri "terminal":
Sudo -I.
Apt-kubona gushiraho \
Xen-Hypervisor-4.1-AMD64 \
Xen-Hypervisor-4.1-I386 \
Xen-Ubwenge-4.1 \
xenatch \
Xen-ibikoresho \
Xen-Ubwenge-busanzwe \
Xenstore-ukoresha.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ari ngombwa gushiraho, kubijyanye numukoresha usanzwe bisa nkaho bigoye cyane.
Umwanzuro
Virgiosation muri sisitemu y'imikorere ya linux iherutse gutera imbere byihuse. Mubisanzwe bigaragara gahunda nshya zigamije ibi. Twabikurikirana buri gihe kandi dusaba abakoresha gukemura inshingano zabo.