Imiterere ya XML yagenewe kubika amakuru ashobora kuba ingirakamaro mubikorwa bya gahunda zimwe, imbuga no gushyigikira indimi zimwe. Kurema no gufungura dosiye ifite imiterere nkiyi ntabwo bigoye. Irashobora gukorwa, nubwo porogaramu iyo ari yo yose yashizwe kuri mudasobwa.
Gato kuri xml
XML ubwayo ni ururimi rwimibare, ikintu gisa na HTML, gikoreshwa kurubuga rwurubuga. Ariko niba aba nyuma bajyanye gusa gusohoka amakuru nibimenyetso byukuri, XML ibyemerera kubitunga muburyo bumwe, butuma uru rurimi rufite ubumuga busa na Analog budasaba ko DBMS idasaba.Urashobora gukora dosiye ya XML zombi ukoresheje porogaramu zihariye hamwe numwanditsi winyandiko winjijwe muri Windows. Ubusa bwo kwandika kode kandi urwego rwimikorere yayo biterwa nubwoko bwa software.
Uburyo 1: Studio Visio
Ahubwo, umwanditsi wa code kuva Microsoft arashobora gukoresha kimwe muri anilologue yacyo kubandi bateza imbere. Mubyukuri, virual Studio ni verisiyo yagezweho ya "ikaye" isanzwe. Kode ubu ifite akabari idasanzwe, amakosa yatanzwe cyangwa akoreshwa mu buryo bwikora, kandi gahunda imaze kwikorera inyandikorugero zidasanzwe zituma koroshya ibyaremwe bya XML dosiye nini yubunini bwa XML.
Gutangira akazi, ugomba gukora dosiye. Kanda kuri dosiye "dosiye" muri paneka yo hejuru no muri menu yamanutse, hitamo "Kurema ...". Urutonde rwamadosiye yerekana.
Muri dosiye nshya yashizweho, umugozi wambere urimo kode na verisiyo bizaba. Mburabuzi, verisiyo yambere na UTF-8 muri ATF-ushobora guhindura igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ikurikira kugirango ukore dosiye yuzuye XML ukeneye kugirango wandike ibintu byose byari mumabwiriza yabanjirije.
Iyo urangije, hitamo "dosiye" muri panel yo hejuru, kandi ivuye kuri menu yamanutse "ikiza byose".
Uburyo 2: Microsoft Excel
Urashobora gukora dosiye ya XML kandi utabiteganya kode, kurugero, ukoresheje verisiyo zigezweho za Microsoft Excel, zigufasha kubika ameza hamwe niki cyaguwe. Ariko, birakenewe kubyumva muriki gihe ntibizashoboka kurema ikintu cyingenzi gikora.
Ubu buryo buzahuza abadashaka cyangwa badashobora gukorana na kode. Ariko, muriki gihe, umukoresha arashobora guhura nibibazo bimwe mugihe yarenze dosiye kumiterere ya XML. Kubwamahirwe, birashoboka gukora ihinduka ryimbonerahamwe isanzwe muri XML gusa kuri verisiyo nshya ya Madamu Excel. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha intambwe ikurikira ukoresheje amabwiriza:
- Kuzuza ameza n'ibirimo byose.
- Kanda kuri dosiye ya dosiye ko muri menu yo hejuru.
- Idirishya ryuzuye rizafungura, aho ukeneye gukanda kuri "Kubika nka ...". Iki kintu urashobora kuboneka muri menu ibumoso.
- Kugaragaza Ububiko aho ushaka kubika dosiye. Ububiko bwerekanwe mugice cyo hagati ya ecran.
- Noneho ugomba kwerekana izina rya dosiye, kandi mugice "Ubwoko bwa dosiye" kuva kuri menu yamanutse, hitamo
"XML Data".
- Kanda kuri buto yo kubika.
Uburyo 3: Notepad
Gukorana na XML, birakwiriye rwose "ikaye" isanzwe, ariko uyikoresha utazi syntax yururimi azagira ikibazo, kuko ari ngombwa kwandika amategeko atandukanye na Tagi. Bimwe byoroshye kandi bitanga umusaruro cyane inzira izajya muri gahunda zihariye zo guhindura code, kurugero, muri Microsoft Visio. Bafite inama zidasanzwe kandi zitanga amakuru ya pop-up, yonone cyane akazi k'umuntu utamenyereye syntax y'uru rurimi.
Kuri ubu buryo, ntabwo bizaba ngombwa gukuramo ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, nka "cartipad" isanzwe yubatswe muri sisitemu y'imikorere. Reka tugerageze kuyigira ameza yoroshye ya XML ukurikije iki gitabo:
- Kora inyandiko isanzwe hamwe no kwagura TXT. Urashobora kubikira ahantu hose. Fungura.
- Tangira kugena amategeko yambere muri yo. Ubwa mbere ukeneye gushyiraho kodegisi muri dosiye hanyuma ugaragaze verisiyo ya XML, ibi bikorwa nijambo rikurikira:
Agaciro ka mbere ni verisiyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuyihindura, kandi agaciro ka kabiri karimo. Birasabwa gukoresha utf-8 tentid, nkuko gahunda nyinshi hamwe nabakinnyi bakora neza. Ariko, birashobora guhinduka undi, gusa uvuga izina ryifuzwa.
- Kora ububiko bwambere muri dosiye yawe, kuvuga tagi no kuyifunga muri ubu buryo.
- Imbere kuri iyi tagi irashobora kwandika ibintu bimwe. Kora tagi no kumuha izina iryo ari ryo ryose, kurugero, Ivan Ivanov. Imiterere yarangiye igomba kumera gutya:
- Imbere muri tagi, urashobora noneho kwiyandikisha ibipimo birambuye, muriki gihe biratanga amakuru yerekeye bimwe na bimwe Ivanov. Kumugaragariza imyaka n'umwanya. Bizasa nkibi:
25.
Ukuri.
- Niba ukurikiza amabwiriza, ugomba kugira kode imwe nkuko hepfo. Iyo urangije akazi muri menu yo hejuru, shakisha "dosiye" na menu yamanutse, hitamo "Kubika nka ...". Iyo uzigamye mumwanya wa "dosiye", kwagura ntabwo txt, ariko xml.
Hafi ukwiye kumera nkibisubizo biteguye:
25.
Ukuri.
XML Abakusanya bagomba gutunganya iyi code muburyo bwameza hamwe ninkingi imwe, aho amakuru yerekanwe kuri Ivan Ivanov.
Muri "Notepad" birashoboka rwose gukora ameza yoroshye nkiyi, ariko mugihe uremye amakuru yijwi ryamakuru ashobora kubaho bigoye, kuko nta makosa akosorwa mu gitabo gisanzwe.
Nkuko mubibona mugukora dosiye ya XML ntakintu kigoye. Niba ubishaka, irashobora gukora umukoresha wese ushoboye cyane cyangwa adashoboye gukora kuri mudasobwa. Ariko, kugirango ukore dosiye ya XML yuzuye, birasabwa gushakisha iyi mvugo imvugo, byibuze kurwego rwambere.