Ubwoko bwo guhuza VPN.

Bibaho ko bihagije guhuza umugozi wumuyoboro kuri mudasobwa kuri interineti, ariko rimwe na rimwe ugomba gukora ikindi. PPPoe, L2TP na PPTP ihuza iracyakoreshwa. Akenshi utanga interineti atanga amabwiriza yo gushyiraho icyitegererezo cya router, ariko niba wumva ihame ryibikeneye kugenwa, birashobora gukorwa hafi ya router.

PPPoe

PPPoe numwe muburyo bwo guhuza interineti, bikoreshwa cyane mugihe ukora DSL.

1. Ikintu cyihariye kiranga umurongo uwo ariwo wose wa VPN ni ugukoresha kwinjira nijambobanga. Moderi zimwe za router zisaba ijambo ryibanga kabiri, abandi - rimwe. Iyo ubanza kugena, urashobora gufata aya makuru mumasezerano hamwe na interineti.



2. Ukurikije ibisabwa byumutanga, aderesi ya IP ya Router izaba ihagaze neza (ihoraho) cyangwa imbaraga (irashobora guhinduka buri gihe ihujwe na seriveri). Aderesi ya dinamike itangwa nuwatanze, bityo ntakintu cyuzura.



3. Aderesi ihamye igomba gutondekwa nintoki.



4. AC Izina nizina rya serivisi ni ibipimo bijyanye na PPPoe gusa. Bagaragaza izina ryumutwe nubwoko bwa serivisi, nibindi. Niba bakeneye gukoreshwa, utanga agomba kuvuga ibi mumabwiriza.

   

   Rimwe na rimwe, "izina rya serivisi" gusa rirakoreshwa.

   

5. Ibikurikira ni ugushiraho reconect. Ukurikije icyitegererezo cya router, amahitamo akurikira azaboneka:
   • "Huza mu buryo bwikora" - Router izahora ihuza na enterineti, kandi iyo ihuriro ryacitse, rizahuza.
   • "Huza ku bisabwa" - Niba interineti idakoresha interineti, router izazimya ihuza. Iyo mushakisha cyangwa izindi porogaramu igerageza kugera kuri interineti, router izagarura ihuriro.
   • "Huza intoki" - Nkuko byahozeho, router izasenya ihuza niba igihe runaka idakoresha interineti. Ariko icyarimwe, mugihe gahunda zimwe zizasaba kugera kumurongo wisi yose, router ntabwo izagarura ihuza. Kugirango ukosore, ugomba kujya muri router igenamiterere hanyuma ukande buto "Guhuza".
   • "Guhuza igihe" - Hano urashobora kwerekana igihe intera ihuriro rizagenda neza.

   

   • Ubundi buryo bushoboka - "burigihe kuri" - guhuza bizahora bikora.

   

6. Rimwe na rimwe, utanga interineti aragusaba kwerekana izina rya domaine ("DNS"), rihindura aderesi yizina (LDAP-SP.) muri Digital (10,90.32.64). Niba ibi bidasabwa, urashobora kwirengagiza iki kintu.



7. MTU numubare wamakuru yimuriwe mubikorwa bimwe byo kwimura amakuru. Kugirango wongere umurongo, urashobora kugerageza indangagaciro, ariko rimwe na rimwe birashobora gukurura ibibazo. Akenshi, abatanga interineti byerekana ubunini bwa MTU, ariko niba ataribyo, nibyiza ko utakora kuri iyi parameter.



8. "Aderesi ya Mac." Bibaho ko ubanza interineti yahujwe gusa na mudasobwa kandi igenamiterere ryabatanga rihujwe na aderesi yihariye. Kubera ko terefone zigendanwa n'ibinini byakwirakwiriye, birasa nkaho bidakunze kuboneka, nyamara birashoboka. Kandi muriki gihe, birashobora gukenerwa "clone" adresse ya mac, ni ukuvuga ko ari ngombwa gukora router kuri adresse imwe nka mudasobwa yabanje kugirirwa.



9. "Ihuza ryisumbuye" cyangwa "ihuza ryisumbuye". Iyi parameter iraranga "uburyo bubiri" / "Uburusiya pppoe". Hamwe nayo, urashobora guhuza kubatanga umuyoboro waho. Nibyiza kubishyiramo gusa mugihe utanga asaba ko duhurira hamwe cyangwa Uburusiya pppoe yashyizweho. Bitabaye ibyo, bigomba kuzimwa. Iyo ushoboje "dinamic ip", utanga interineti azerekana aderesi yikora.



10. Iyo "iP ihagaze" yagenwe, aderesi ya IP kandi rimwe na rimwe mask azakenera kwiyandikisha.

Gushiraho l2TP

L2TP niyindi protocole ya VPN, itanga amahirwe akomeye, bityo birakwirakwizwa cyane mubintu bya router.

1. Mu ntangiriro ya L2TP igenamiterere rya L2TP, urashobora guhitamo aderesi ya IP igomba kuba: dinamike cyangwa static. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubitunganya.



Mu cya kabiri - birakenewe kwiyandikisha kuri IP gusa rimwe na rimwe kandi rimwe na rimwe mask yayo, ariko nanone Great - "L2TP Gateway Ip-Aderesi".



2. Urashobora noneho kwerekana aderesi ya seriveri - "L2TP seriveri ip-adresse". Irashobora guhura nka "izina rya seriveri".



3. Nkuko umurongo wa VPN wafatwa, ugomba kwerekana kwinjira cyangwa ijambo ryibanga, rishobora gukoreshwa mumasezerano.



4. Ibikurikira bigena isano kuri seriveri, bibaho, harimo nyuma yikiruhuko. Urashobora kwerekana "burigihe kuri" kugirango burigihe bushobore, cyangwa "kubisabwa" kugirango guhuza bisabwa kubisabwa.



5. Igenamiterere rya DNS rigomba gukorwa niba utanga ibisabwa.



6. Ubusanzwe ibipimo mubisanzwe ntabwo bisabwa guhinduka, bitabaye ibyo utanga interineti byerekana amabwiriza ukeneye gushira.



7. Ntabwo buri gihe ugaragaza aderesi ya MAC, ahubwo ni ibihe bidasanzwe hariho "clone yawe ya PC yawe". Ifasha Mac Router kuri aderesi ya mudasobwa uhereye kubibonwa.

Gushiraho PPTP.

PPTP nubundi buryo butandukanye bwo guhuza VPN, hanze, byashyizweho hafi kimwe na L2TP.

1. Urashobora gutangira iboneza ryubwoko bwihuza nubwoko bwa aderesi ya IP. Hamwe na aderesi ifite imbaraga, ntabwo ari ngombwa gushiraho ikintu icyo aricyo cyose.



Niba aderesi imeri ari, usibye gukora aderesi, rimwe na rimwe birakenewe kugirango ugaragaze mask ya subnet - birakenewe mugihe router idashoboye kubara. Hanyuma Irembo ni "PPTP Gateway Ip Aderesi".



2. Noneho ugomba kwerekana "PPTP seriveri ya aderesi ya IP" ku ruhushya ruzabaho.



3. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kwerekana kwinjira nijambobanga ryatanzwe nuwatanze.



4. Mugihe ushiraho reconnect, urashobora kwerekana "icyifuzo" kugirango umurongo wa interineti washyizwe kubisabwa kandi uhagarike niba badakoresha.



5. Kugena izina rya domeni ya domeni akenshi ntibisabwa, ariko rimwe na rimwe bisabwa nuwabitanga.



6. Agaciro ka MTU nibyiza kudakoraho niba bidakenewe.



7. Umwanya wa "Mac Aderesi" birashoboka cyane ko utagomba kuzuzwa, mubihe bidasanzwe, urashobora gukoresha buto hepfo kugirango ugaragaze aderesi ya mudasobwa router.

Umwanzuro

Iri suzuma ryubwoko butandukanye bwa VPN bwuzuye. Birumvikana ko hariho ubundi bwoko, ariko akenshi bukoreshwa haba mugihugu runaka, cyangwa buhari gusa muburyo runaka bwa router.