Ubururu bwa ecran y'urupfu, BSOD ni ikosa rya sisitemu ikomeye muri sisitemu yo gukora Windows ya Microsoft Windows. Iyo iyi mikorere ibaye, sisitemu iramanikwa namakuru yahinduwe mugihe cyo gukora ntabwo yakijijwe. Nimwe mubikunze Windows 7 muri sisitemu y'imikorere. Kugirango ukureho iki kibazo, ugomba kubanza kubimenya kubwimpamvu zigaragara.
Impamvu zigaragara ya ecran yubururu
Impamvu ziterwa nikosa rya Bsod rigaragara, rirashobora kugabanywamo mumatsinda 2 rusange: Ibyuma na software. Ibibazo by'ibyuma nibibazo hamwe na "icyuma" muri sisitemu ihagarika nibice bitandukanye. Akenshi, imikorere mibi ivuka na RAM na disiki ikomeye. Ariko nanone, imikorere mibi nibindi bikoresho birashoboka. BSOD irashobora kuvuka kubera ibibazo bikurikira:- Kurongora ibikoresho byashizwemo (urugero, kwishyiriraho prink yinyongera "RAM");
- Gusenyuka kw'ibigize (akenshi birananirana cyangwa impfizi y'intama);
- Kwihutisha nabi gahunda yo gutunganya cyangwa ikarita ya videwo.
Impamvu za gahunda zigaragara isura yikibazo kinini cyane. Kunanirwa birashobora kuvuka muri serivisi za sisitemu, yashizweho nabi cyangwa kubera ibikorwa bya gahunda mbi.
- Abashoferi badakwiye cyangwa amakimbirane yabashoferi bamwe (bidahuye na sisitemu y'imikorere);
- Ibikorwa bya software ya virusi;
- Ama coes mugusaba porogaramu (kenshi, mumakosa nkaya, abanyabyaha ni virusi cyangwa ibisubizo bya software bitanga ibyifuzo byo gusaba).
Impamvu 1: Gushiraho gahunda cyangwa ibikoresho bishya
Niba ushizeho igisubizo gishya cya software, birashobora kuganisha kumiterere yubururu bwurupfu. Ikosa rishobora kuvuka kandi kubera kuvugurura software. Mugihe wakoze ibikorwa nkibi, ugomba gusubiza ibintu byose uko usanzwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gusubira inyuma sisitemu mugihe amakosa atabonetse.
- Kora urugendo mu nzira:
Kugenzura panel \ ibintu byose bigenzura \ gukira
- Kugirango ukore inzira ya Windows 7 isubira muri leta aho amakosa ya BSOD atagaragaye, ugomba gukanda kuri "sisitemu yo kugarura".
- Gukomeza inzira ya OS Gusubira inyuma, kanda kuri buto "ikurikira".
- Birakenewe gukora itariki mugihe nta kosa. Koresha inzira yo gukira ukanze kuri buto "ikurikira".
Hazatangiza inzira ya Windows 7, nyuma ya PC yawe izatangira kandi imikorere mibi igomba kuzimira.
Basabwe muburyo bwo kuvugurura ikigo gishyiraho amakuru ya sisitemu yikora.
Soma Ibikurikira: Gushiraho ibishya muri Windows 7
Impamvu 4: Abashoferi
Uburyo bwo kuvugurura abashoferi bawe. Umubare munini w'amakosa ya BSOD ufitanye isano nabashoferi bashizweho nabi batera imikorere mibi.Isomo: Gushiraho abashoferi Windows
Impamvu 5: Amakosa ya sisitemu
Reba ibyabaye Injira Kuburaburimbo namakosa ashobora kubahizwa no kugaragara kwa ecran yubururu.
- Kureba urutonde, fungura menu "Tangira" hanyuma ukande PCM kuri "Mudasobwa", hitamo "imiyoborere".
- Ugomba kwimukira "kureba ibyabaye" hanyuma uhitemo "ikosa" kurutonde. Hashobora kubaho ibibazo bitera ecran yubururu bwurupfu.
- Nyuma yo gutahura amakosa, birakenewe kugarura sisitemu kugeza aho habaye ecran yubururu. Uburyo bwo gukora ibi, byasobanuwe muburyo bwa mbere.
Soma kandi: Kugarura inyandiko ya mbr muri Windows 7
Impamvu 6: BIOS
Igenamiterere rya bios ritari ryo rishobora kuvamo ikosa rya Bsod. Nyuma yo guta ibipimo, urashobora gukosora ikibazo cya Bsod. Uburyo bwo kubikora, bwibwirwa mubintu bitandukanye.Soma Ibikurikira: Gusubiramo Igenamiterere rya Bios
Impamvu 7: Ibice by'ibyuma
Birakenewe kugenzura neza imiyoboro iboneye, amakarita nibindi bigize PC yawe. Ibintu bifitanye isano nabi birashobora gutera isura yubururu.
Kode
Reba kode zikunze kugaragara no gusobanura. Irashobora gufasha mugukemura ibibazo.
- Igikoresho kitagerwaho cya boot - Iyi code isobanura ko nta kugera kubice byo gukuramo. Disiki yo gukuramo ifite inenge, imikorere mibi itagenzuwe, nayo igira ingaruka zishingiye ku buryo zirashobora gutera ikibazo;
- Kmode idasanzwe ntabwo yakemuwe - ikibazo gishobora kuba cyaravutse kubera ibibazo nibice byibikoresho bya PC. Yashizweho nabi abashoferi cyangwa ibikoresho byumubiri. Birakenewe gukora ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura ibice byose;
- Sisitemu ya dosiye ya NTFS - Ikibazo giterwa na sisitemu ya Windovs Kunanirwa. Ibi bintu bibaho kubera kwangirika muri disiki ikomeye. Virusi yanditse mukarere ka disiki iterana itera iyi mikorere. Inzego za sisitemu yangiritse nazo zishobora gukora imikorere mibi;
- Irql ntabwo ari bike cyangwa bingana - kode nkiyi isobanura ko amakosa ya BSOD yagaragaye kubera amakosa mumakuru ya serivisi cyangwa Windows 7 abashoferi;
- Urupapuro Ikosa Mubice bitagengwa - Ibipimo bisabwe ntibishobora kuboneka muri selile. Kenshi na kenshi, impamvu iri mumashya ya RAM cyangwa imikorere itari yo ya software ya antivirus;
- Amakuru ya Kernel APAGE Ikosa - Sisitemu yananiwe gusoma amakuru yasabwe mu gice cyo kwibuka. Impamvu Hano: Kunanirwa mubice bya Winchester, ingingo zikibazo muri HDDS muri HDD, imikorere mibi muri "RAM";
- Kernel Stack Ikosa - OS ntabwo ishoboye gusoma amakuru kuva kuri dosiye ya swap kuri disiki ikomeye. Impamvu Zikibazo nkicyo - Ibyangiritse mu bikoresho bya HDD cyangwa RAM;
- Uburyo butunguranye bwa karnel Trap - Ikibazo kijyanye na sisitemu yibanze, bibaho software nibyuma;
- Imiterere ya sisitemu yahagaritswe ni amakosa yumvikana afitanye isano itaziguye nabashoferi cyangwa hamwe nibikorwa byakazi.
Rero, kugirango ugarure imikorere yukuri ya Windows 7 hanyuma ukureho ikosa rya Bsod, mbere ya byose, ugomba gusubira inyuma sisitemu mugihe cyibikorwa bihamye. Niba bidashoboka ko, ugomba kwishyiriraho amakuru agezweho kuri sisitemu, reba abashoferi bashizweho, bagerageza ubuzima bwa PC. Gukemura ibibazo nabyo birahari mumategeko amakosa. Kwifashisha uburyo butangwa haruguru, urashobora gukuraho ecran yubururu bwurupfu.