Inkomoko: Kubika Amajambo Guhuza Ikosa

Impengamiro igezweho yo gukora ibicu byumugore ku giti cye abakoresha amakuru barushaho gukora ibibazo kuruta ibintu bishya. Imwe mu ngero mbi zishobora kuba inkomoko, aho rimwe na rimwe ushobora guhura namakosa ahuza amakuru mu gicu. Iki kibazo gikeneye gukemurwa, kandi ntukihanganire.

Amakosa yingenzi

Inkomoko yabakiriya ikiza amakuru yumukoresha kumikino ahantu habiri icyarimwe - kuri PC ukoresha ubwayo, kimwe no kubika ibicu. Igihe cyose utangiye, aya makuru yahujwe kugirango ashyireho imikino. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda ibibazo byinshi - kurugero, kubura aya makuru haba mubicu no kuri PC. Irinda kandi amakuru yimyanda kugirango wongere amafaranga, uburambe cyangwa ibindi bintu byingirakamaro mumikino.

Ariko, mugihe cyo guhuza ibitekerezo, gutsindwa bishobora kubaho. Impamvu zibi ni nyinshi, benshi muribo bazasenywa hepfo. Kugeza ubu, ikibazo kiranga cyane umukino urugamba 1, aho ikosa riherutse gusohoka cyane. Muri rusange, urashobora kwerekana uburyo butandukanye bwibipimo nibikorwa byo guhangana nikosa.

Uburyo 1: Igenamiterere ryabakiriya

Gutangira, birakwiye kugerageza gucukura kubakiriya. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bushobora gufasha.

Ubwa mbere, birakwiye kugerageza gukoresha verisiyo ya beta ya Beta.

1. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba guhitamo igice "Inkomoko" yidirishya nyamukuru ahantu hambere, hanyuma "igenamiterere rya porogaramu".



2. Muri ibipimo byarafunguwe, kanda hasi ku page kugeza "uruhare mu kwipimisha ibizamini bipima". Ikeneye gushobozwa no gutangira umukiriya.



3. Niba yafunguye, hanyuma uzimye hanyuma utangire.

Rimwe na rimwe karafasha. Niba bidakora, ugomba kugerageza guhagarika guhuza nigicu.

1. Gukora ibi, jya mubitabo "isomero".



2. Hano ukeneye gukanda kuri buto iburyo kumukino ukwiye (mubihe byinshi, kurubu ni intambara 1) hanyuma uhitemo amahitamo "imitungo yimikino".



3. Mu idirishya rifungura, jya kuri "kubika amakuru mu gice cyacu". Hano ukeneye guhagarika "Gushoboza kubika ibicu mumikino yose ishyigikiwe" ikintu. Nyuma yibyo, kanda buto "Kugarura Kuzigama" hepfo. Ibi bizaganisha ku kuba umukiriya atagishoboye gukoresha igicu kandi azibanda ku makuru yakijijwe muri mudasobwa.



4. Hano ugomba kuvuga hakiri kare ingaruka. Ubu buryo ni bwiza kuri izo manza mugihe uyikoresha yizeye ko yizewe ya sisitemu ya mudasobwa yayo kandi azi ko amakuru atazabura. Niba ibi bibaye, umukinnyi azaguma adafite iterambere mumikino. Nibyiza gukoresha iyi gipimo by'agateganyo mbere yo kuvugurura abakiriya bitaha, hanyuma ugerageze gukora itumanaho nigicu.

Birasabwa kandi gukoresha ubu buryo bumaze igihe cyashize - nyuma yibi byasobanuwe hano hepfo.

Uburyo 2: Kuvugurura

Ikibazo kirashobora kujya mumikorere mibi yabakiriya. Ugomba kugerageza kuyisukura.

Gutangira, birakwiye koza cache ya gahunda. Kugirango ukore ibi, reba aderesi zikurikira kuri mudasobwa (ziteganijwe kwishyiriraho ukurikije inzira isanzwe):

C: \ Abakoresha \ [Izina ryumukoresha] \ Appdata \ yaho \

C: \ Abakoresha \ [Izina ryumukoresha] \ Appdata \ kuzerera \

Noneho ugomba gutangira umukiriya. Nyuma yo kugenzura dosiye, bizakora nkuko bisanzwe, ariko niba ikosa rimaze gutwikirwa muri cache, noneho guhuza bizanyura mubisanzwe.

Niba bidafasha, birakwiye gukuramo umukiriya, nyuma ikuraho rwose ibimenyetso byose byinkomoko guma kuri mudasobwa. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gusura ububiko bukurikira hanyuma ukureho rwose umukiriya:

C: \ Gahunda ya \ Inkomoko \

C: \ Abakoresha \ [Izina ryumukoresha] \ Appdata \ yaho \

C: \ Abakoresha \ [Izina ryumukoresha] \ Appdata \ kuzerera \

C: \ Gahunda ya \ Artrogodon \ Serivisi za EA \ uruhushya \

C: \ dosiye ya porogaramu \ inkomoko \

C: \ dosiye ya porogaramu (x86) \ inkomoko \

Nyuma yibyo, ugomba gutangira mudasobwa no kongera gushiraho gahunda. Niba ikibazo cyakomerekejwe mubakiriya, ubu byose bizakora nkuko bikwiye.

Uburyo bwa 3: Renoot nziza

Imirimo iboneye yabakiriya irashobora kubangamira inzira zitandukanye za sisitemu. Ugomba kugenzura iki kintu.

1. Gutangira, ugomba gufungura protocole "kwiruka". Ibi bikorwa nurufunguzo rwo guhuza "gutsinda" + "r". Hano ugomba kwinjiza itegeko rya Msconfig.



2. Ibi bizafungura sisitemu imaze. Hano ukeneye kujya muri tab "Serivisi". Iki gice cyerekana ibintu byose bifite ishingiro kandi mubisanzwe bikora gahunda. Ugomba guhitamo "ntugagaragaza imiterere ya Microsoft" parameter kugirango udahagarika imirimo ya sisitemu yingenzi, hanyuma ukande buto "Hagarika". Ibi bizahagarika isohozwa rya serivisi zose zidakenewe kugirango imikorere itaziguye ya sisitemu. Urashobora gukanda "Ok" hanyuma ufunge idirishya.



3. Ibikurikira, ugomba gufungura "umuyobozi w'akazi" uhuza "Ctrl" + "shift" + "esc". Hano ukeneye kujya muri "Auto-Loading", aho gahunda zose zitangwa, zitangiriye gutangira sisitemu. Ugomba kuzimya rwose imirimo yose, niyo bamwe muribo arikintu cyingenzi.



4. Nyuma yibyo, ugomba gutangira mudasobwa.

Noneho PC izatangirana nuburyo ntarengwa, ibice byibanze bya sisitemu bizakora. Biragoye gukoresha mudasobwa muri leta nkiyi, imirimo myinshi ntizashoboka. Ariko, rero inzira nyinshi ntizizakora, kandi birakwiye kugerageza gutangira inkomoko.

Niba ntakibazo muri iyi leta, kizemeza ko amakuru ahuza amakuru abibangamira muburyo bumwe. Ugomba kongera gukora mudasobwa, kubyara intambwe zose zasobanuwe haruguru muburyo butandukanye. Mugihe cyo kurangiza amakuru ya manipune, birakwiye kugerageza gukoresha uburyo bwo guhezwa kugirango ubone inzira ibangamira kandi igahagarike rwose niba bishoboka.

Uburyo 4: Gusukura DNS cache

Ikibazo kandi kirashobora kandi gukomeretsa mubikorwa bitari byo guhuza interineti. Ikigaragara ni uko iyo ukoresheje interineti, amakuru yahawe amakuru yakiriwe na sisitemu kugirango asobanure uburyo bwo kubona amakuru mugihe kizaza. Kimwe nabandi, iyi cache yuzuye buhoro buhoro kandi ihinduka urubura runini. Irinda sisitemu kandi ireme ryihuza. Ibi birashobora gutuma ibibazo bimwe, harimo amakuru yamakuru, birashobora gukorwa namakosa.

Kugirango ukemure ikibazo, ugomba gusukura dns cache hanyuma utangire umuyoboro wa Adapt.

1. Uzakenera gufungura protocole "koresha" "gutsinda" + "r" hanyuma winjire inyuma ya CMD.



2. Ibi bizafungura "itegeko". Hano ugomba kwinjiza amategeko yanditse hano muburyo bahawe. Bikwiye gukorwa kubijyanye nanditswe, nta makosa na nyuma ya buri tegeko, ugomba gukanda urufunguzo rwa "Enter". Nibyiza gukoporora no kwinjiza hano.

   Ipconfig / flushdns.

   ipconfig / kwandikisha

   Ipconfig / kurekura.

   ipconfig / kuvugurura.

   Netsh Winsock Gusubiramo.

   Netsh Winsock Gusubiramo Cataloge

   Netsh Interface Gusubiramo Byose

   Netsh firewall gusubiramo.



3. Nyuma yitegeko ryanyuma, urashobora gufunga umukoro hanyuma ugatangira mudasobwa.

Noneho interineti igomba gutangira gukora neza. Birakwiye kongera gukoresha umukiriya. Niba synchronisation mugihe utangiye umukino ubaho neza, ikibazo cyari gikubiyemo gukora nabi umurongo none byakemuwe neza.

Uburyo 5: Kugenzura umutekano

Niba byose byavuzwe haruguru bidafasha, ugomba kugerageza kugenzura sisitemu yumutekano wa sisitemu. Serivise zimwe zumutekano za mudasobwa zishobora guhagarika inkomoko yabakiriya cyangwa kuri enterineti cyangwa kuri dosiye ya sisitemu, niko bikwiye kugerageza kongeramo firewall cyangwa kugerageza guhagarika uburinganire.

Soma birambuye: Nigute wakongeramo gahunda ya antivirus

Ni nako bigenda kuri virusi. Birashobora gutera mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye ibibazo bifitanye isano, bityo rero, bityo guhuza ntabwo bizashobora kwiruka. Mubihe nkibi, ntakindi, ikizamini cyuzuye kuri mudasobwa kugirango kwandura bikwiranye.

Soma Byinshi: Nigute ushobora kugenzura mudasobwa kuri virusi

Mubindi bintu, birakwiye kugenzura dosiye. Iherereye kuri:

C: \ Windows \ sisitemu32 \ Abashoferi \ nibindi

Igomba kugenzurwa ko dosiye iri zina hano ari imwe gusa inyuguti ya Cyrisillic "o" idakoreshwa mu kilatini, kandi ko dosiye idafite ubunini buhebuje (ibirenze 2-3 kb).

Uzakenera gufungura dosiye. Ibi bikorwa ukoresheje ikaye. Mugihe ugerageza gukora sisitemu, bizatanga gahunda yo guhitamo ibikorwa. Ugomba guhitamo "Notepad".

Imbere muri dosiye birashobora kubamo ubusa na gato, nubwo bisanzwe byibuze bisobanurwa aho ujya kandi uharanira inyungu. Niba inyuguti zambere cyangwa mubundi buryo umukoresha atigeze ahindura dosiye, noneho ubuziranenge bwuzuye imbere bugomba gutera amakenga.

Mubyongeyeho, ugomba kugenzura ko nyuma yo gusobanura imikorere (buri murongo hano waranzwe na "#" mu ntangiriro) nta aderesi. Niba aribyo, noneho ugomba kubakura.

Nyuma yo koza dosiye, ugomba gukiza impinduka, hanyuma ufunge ingabo, kanda kuri buto yimbeba iburyo hanyuma ujye kuri "Umutungo". Hano ukeneye guhitamo no kuzigama ibipimo "Soma" gusa kugirango inzira zamashyaka zabandi zidashobora guhindura dosiye. Virusi nyinshi zigezweho zifite amahirwe yo gukuraho iyi migani, ariko ntabwo aribyose, byibuze kuva mubibazo byabakoresha uzikiza.

Niba, nyuma ingamba zose zafashwe, inkomoko izakora nkuko bikwiye, ikibazo rwose cyangwa mubipimo byumutekano, cyangwa mubikorwa bya software mbi.

Uburyo 6: Guhitamo mudasobwa

Abakoresha benshi menyesha ko kongera imikorere ya mudasobwa kubera uburyo bwo kwishima, akenshi byafashaga guhangana nuwahohotewe. Ibi bikurikira:

1. Siba gahunda zidakenewe hamwe na mudasobwa yawe. Kimwe gikoreshwa mubikoresho bishaje bidakenewe - cyane cyane ifoto imyanzuro yo hejuru, videwo numuziki. Igomba kurekurwa nkumwanya munini, cyane cyane kumurongo wumuzi (iyi niyo Windows yashizwemo).
2. Ugomba gusukura sisitemu mumyanda. Kubwibi, software iyo ari yo yose izakwira. Kurugero, CCleaner.

   Soma birambuye: Nigute ushobora kweza sisitemu yimyanda ukoresheje CCleaner

3. Gukoresha CCleaner kimwe, amakosa ya sisitemu yo kwiyandikisha agomba gukosorwa. Bizanamura kandi imikorere ya mudasobwa.

   Niba mudasobwa itigeze ikorwa igihe kirekire, hanyuma nyuma yuburyo burashobora rwose gutangira kuguruka.

   Uburyo 7: Kugenzura ibikoresho

   Hanyuma, birakwiye kugenzura ibikoresho no gukora manipulations.

   • Hagarika ikarita y'urusobe

     Mudasobwa zimwe zishobora gukoresha amakarita abiri y'urusobe - kuri wired na kuri enterineti. Rimwe na rimwe, barashobora kuvugurura no gutanga ibibazo byimikorere. Biragoye kuvuga niba ikibazo nkiki gifite ubwishingizi bumwe, cyangwa kiranga gusa. Ugomba kugerageza guhagarika ikarita idakenewe hanyuma utangire mudasobwa.

   • Guhindura IP.

     Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka muri aderesi ya IP irashobora kandi kuzamura ibintu hamwe ninkomoko. Niba IP ifite imbaraga zikoreshwa kuri mudasobwa, noneho router igomba kuzimwa kumasaha 6. Muri iki gihe, umubare uzahinduka. Niba ip static, noneho ugomba kuvugana nuwitanga ufite icyifuzo cyo guhindura umubare. Niba umukoresha atazi neza uko IP, hanyuma, aya makuru arashobora gutanga utanga.

   • Ongera utegure ibikoresho

     Bamwe mu bakoresha bavuze ko iyo bakoresheje miniko nyinshi, uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya byarafashijwe. Uburyo ikora, biragoye kuvuga, icyakora ni ngombwa kuzirikana.

   • Reba ibice

     Urashobora kandi kugerageza kugenzura imikorere ya router hanyuma ugerageze gutangira igikoresho. Ugomba kandi kugenzura imikorere rusange ya enterineti - birashoboka ko ikibazo kiri muri cyo. Birakwiye kugenzura ubusugire bwumugozi, kurugero. Ntabwo izaba igitangaza cyo guhamagara utanga kandi urebe neza ko umuyoboro ukora muburyo busanzwe kandi nta mirimo ya tekiniki irakorwa.

   Umwanzuro

   Igisubizo rusange kubibazo, ikibabaje, kuri ubu. Kuzimya ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bifasha mubihe byinshi, ariko ntabwo ariwo muti byoroshye kuko ifite ibidukikije bifatika. Ingamba zisigaye zirashobora gufasha cyangwa zidafasha rimwe na rimwe, bityo birakwiye rero kugerageza. Mubihe byinshi, biracyaganisha ku gutsinda ikibazo cyo kwemeza, kandi ibintu byose biba byiza.