Impamvu abo bigana batakingura

Odnoklassniki nimwe mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane muri igice cya interineti kivuga Ikirusiya. Ariko, nubwo byari byamamare, urubuga rimwe na rimwe rukora rudacogora cyangwa ntaho. Ibi birashobora kuba impamvu nyinshi.

Impamvu nyamukuru zituma abo bigana batakingura

Kunanirwa, kubera urubuga rudashobora gukuramo igice cyangwa rwose, akenshi bibaho kumukoresha kuruhande. Niba ibikorwa bikomeye byo gukumira / tekiniki bikorwa kurubuga, noneho uzagira umuburo udasanzwe. Rimwe na rimwe, hari imirimo yoroheje, abakoresha batamenyewe, ariko ntibakunze guhagarika burundu imbuga nkoranyambaga (ubukene akenshi bugaragaramo igice runaka cy'urubuga).

Iyo ikibazo kiri kuruhande rwawe, birashoboka kubikemura wenyine, ariko ntabwo buri gihe. Muri iki kibazo, abo twigana ntibazifungura na gato (ecran yera), cyangwa ntibazashyirwaho kugeza imperuka (nkigisubizo, ntakintu gikora kurubuga).

Mubihe bimwe na bimwe hamwe nikibazo cyo ku buryo bwo kujya kubanyeshuri mwigana, niba kwinjira byafunzwe, izi nama zirashobora gufasha:

• Kenshi na kenshi, mugihe abo mwigana baremerewe, hari bimwe byatsinzwe, bikubiyemo kubura ibintu byinshi (byose) cyangwa gupakira gusa "ecran yera". Mubisanzwe birashoboka gukosora urupapuro kuri reboot kugirango ibeho mubisanzwe kuva kugeragezwa bwa kabiri. Koresha urufunguzo rwa F5 kuri iki gishushanyo kidasanzwe muri aderesi cyangwa hafi yacyo;
• Ahari hamwe na mushakisha aho ukorera, ibibazo bimwe. Niba ntamwanya wo kubyumva, hanyuma ugerageze gufungura ok murundi mushakisha y'urubuga. Nkigisubizo cyihuse kubibazo, bizafasha, ariko mugihe kizaza birasabwa kubimenya, kuko abo mwigana batakingura muri iyo mvoka ukunze gukoresha.

Bitera 1: umuntu yahagaritse kwinjira

Niba ugerageza kwinjiza abo mwigana kumurimo, ntugomba gutungurwa mugihe ecran yera / ikosa rigaragara aho kuba umurongo wa Orange usanzwe. Kenshi na kenshi, umuyobozi wa sisitemu kumurimo uhagarika nkana kubona imiyoboro rusange kubakozi ba mudasobwa.

Biteganijwe ko kwinjira byahagaritswe gusa kuri PC yawe gusa, urashobora kugerageza gufungura wenyine. Ariko witonde, kubera ko hari ibyago byo gukoraho kubibazo.

Kenshi na kenshi, umukoresha ahagarika kubona imbuga nkoranyambaga ukoresheje dosiye yakira. Urashobora kureba kurubuga rwacu, uburyo bwo guhagarika kubona abo mwigana, hanyuma ukoreshe aya mabwiriza kubifungura wenyine.

Niba guhagarika biva kuri enterineti, birashobora gusa kubembewe muburyo bubiri bukenewe:

• Iyo ukorera muri mudasobwa igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza Wi-Fi, suzuma imiyoboro iboneka iboneka yo guhuza. Niba aribyo, ubahuze kandi urebe niba abo twigana bahamwe;
• Gerageza gukuramo no gushiraho thuwser kuri mudasobwa yawe. Irema umurongo wa interineti utazwi, wemerera kurenga kububaha. Ikibazo gishobora kuba gusa ko umukoresha afite ubushobozi bwo gushiraho porogaramu kuri mudasobwa ikora.

Impamvu 2: Ibibazo bya interineti

Iyi niyo mpamvu izwi cyane kandi igoye. Mubisanzwe muriki kibazo ntushobora kubona ecran yera yuzuye. Ahubwo, yerekana irimbure kuri mushakisha kubyerekeye ihuriro ridahungabana hamwe no kudashobora kohereza urubuga. Ariko akenshi uyikoresha ashobora kwizihiza igice cyimiterere yimbuga rusange, ni ukuvuga inyandiko akajagari na / cyangwa interineti idakora.

Urashobora kugerageza gutuza guhuza ukoresheje tekinike nyinshi ziboneka kumugaragaro. Ariko, nta cyemezo kizazafasha kudafasha, kubera ko ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo bikomeye bya interineti. Dore inama zimwe zishobora gufasha gato:

• Ntugafungure tabs nyinshi muri mushakisha icyarimwe, nkuko bose batwara imodoka kuri interineti kurwego rumwe cyangwa ikindi. Niba usanzwe ufite tab nyinshi zifunguye, usibye abo mwigana, hanyuma uyifunga byose, nubwo bipakiye kugeza imperuka, uzakomeza kugira umutwaro ku isano;
• Mugihe ukuramo ikintu cyose cya Trackers, haba mushakisha numutwaro ukomeye cyane kuri enterineti, biganisha ku kuba imbuga nyinshi zidaremerewe kugeza imperuka. Ibisubizo muri uru rubanza ni bibiri gusa - tegereza gukuramo cyangwa guhagarika mugihe cyo gukoreshwa nabanyeshuri bigana;
• Gahunda zimwe kuri mudasobwa zifite imitungo yo kuvugurura inyuma. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubihagarika, kuko hari ibyago byo gusarura imikorere ya gahunda ivuguruye. Nibyiza gutegereza kurangiza inzira. Amakuru kuri gahunda zose zavuguruwe inyuma urashobora kurebwa kuruhande rwiburyo bwibikorwa (hagomba kubaho igishushanyo cya gahunda). Mubisanzwe, niba ivugurura ryarangiye, umukoresha kuruhande rwiburyo bwa ecran araba maso;
• Abashakisha benshi basanzwe bafite uburyo bwihariye, kwihuta no kunoza gukuramo urubuga muguhitamo - "Turbo". Ahantu hose bikora muburyo butandukanye, ariko mugihe bishoboje, urashobora gukoresha abo mwigana gusa gusoma inzandiko no kureba "imbaho", kuva hamwe nuburyo bunini bwo kwikoreraza buzakora nabi.

Isomo: Gukora "Turbo-Ubutegetsi" muri Yandex.Browese, Google Chrome, Opera

Impamvu 3: Imyanda muri mushakisha

Abakundaga gukoresha bashishikaye ubwoko bumwe bwa mushakisha kumurimo no kwidagadura, amaherezo guhura nikibazo nka "condis" mushakisha. Muri iki kibazo, imbuga nyinshi zirashobora kuba igice cyangwa cyuzuye. Mucukumbuzi "Cashes" iratandukanye, bitewe nibiranga ikoreshwa. Amafaranga ni imyanda itandukanye hamwe na dosiye zidafite akamaro zibikwa murwibutso rwa Browser - Amateka yo gusurwa, amakuru yo gusaba kumurongo, kuki, nibindi.

Kubwamahirwe, kura wenyine, utabifashijwemo na software yagatatu, biroroshye cyane, kuko muri mushakisha nyinshi, amakuru yose adakenewe asukurwa binyuze muri "Amateka". Inzira iterwa na mushakisha yihariye, ariko akenshi irasanzwe kandi nta kabazo ifite ndetse no kubakoresha abadafite uburambe pc. Suzuma Amabwiriza Yintambwe ku ngero kurugero rwa Yandex Mucukundura na Google Chrome:

1. Kujya kuri "Amateka" ubwayo, birahagije gukanda shortcut yoroshye ya ctrl + h. Niba uku guhuza ibitekerezo runaka bidakora, hanyuma ukoreshe amahitamo ya sitine. Kanda kuri menu ya menu hanyuma uhitemo ikintu cyamateka muricyo.



2. Noneho urashobora kubona imbuga zaje vuba, hanyuma ukureho amateka yose yo gusura ukoresheje buto imwe hejuru yidirishya. Ahantu hayo nyabo biterwa na mushakisha ukoresha muriki gihe.



3. Mu igenamigambi ryogusukura idirishya rigaragara, birasabwa guhagarika ibimenyetso bitandukanye nibintu byose byerekanwe kubisanzwe. Urashobora kandi kwerekana ingingo zinyongera hanyuma ukureho imashini ziva.



4. Witondere hepfo yidirishya. Hagomba kubaho buto kugirango wemeze isuku yamateka.
5. Iyo urangije inzira, birasabwa gufunga no gufungura mushakisha. Gerageza gukuramo abo mwigana.

Impamvu 4: Sisitemu yo gukora

Iyo Windows yuzuye imyanda namakosa muri rejisitiri, noneho ibibazo nyamukuru bibaho mugihe ukoresheje gahunda na sisitemu y'imikorere ubwayo, ariko ntabwo ari imbuga. Ariko, mubihe bidasanzwe ushobora guhura nuko paji y'urubuga itazigera iremerewe. Mubisanzwe mubihe nkibi OS ubwayo isanzwe itangiye kukazi ntabwo ihagaze neza, niko ikibazo ntabwo bigoye gukeka.

Vuga ubwitange kuri mudasobwa kuva imyanda kandi yamenetse ibintu byoroshye bihagije kubwibi, hari software yihariye. Kimwe mu bisubizo bizwi cyane ni ccleaner. Porogaramu ni ubuntu rwose (hari kandi verisiyo yishyuwe), yahinduwe neza mu kirusiya kandi ifite interineti yoroshye kandi yumvikana. Intambwe-by-Intambwe Inyigisho zirasa nkiyi:

1. Mburabuzi, mugihe utangiye gahunda, tile yogusukura irafungura (ibumoso bwa mbere). Niba utafunguye, hanyuma uhindukire kuri "Isuku".



2. Mu ntangiriro, imyanda yose n'amakosa yose isukurwa na "Windows", irakinguye hejuru ya ecran (mubihe byinshi ifungura muburyo busanzwe). Muriyo bizaba bimaze kurangwa nibice bimwe. Niba ukora neza muri mudasobwa, urashobora gukuraho amatiku cyangwa, kubinyuranye, ubishyire ahateganye nibintu. Ntabwo bisabwa kwishimira ibintu byose icyarimwe, kuva muriki kibazo wagize gutakaza amakuru yingenzi kuri mudasobwa.



3. Tangira gushakisha dosiye yigihe gito ukanze buto ya "Isesengura", ishobora kuboneka hepfo ya ecran.



4. Iyo scan irangiye, kanda kuri "Isuku".



5. Nka porogaramu isukura imyanda yose uhereye ku gice cya "Windows", hindukira kuri "porogaramu" kandi ukore intambwe imwe.

Imyanda kuri mudasobwa igira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu na gahunda muri yo, ariko kwiyandikisha byaguye namakosa yo gukuramo birakomeye. Kugira ngo wandike amakosa muri Gerefiye, urashobora kandi gukoresha ccleaner - mubihe byinshi bikaganira niki gikorwa ntabwo ari bibi. Intambwe ku-ntambwe amabwiriza afite urupapuro rukurikira:

1. Iyo utangiye gahunda ya mbere, uhindukire kuri "isuku" tile kugeza kuri "rejisitiri".
2. Menya neza ko munsi yumutwe "ubunyangamugayo" byanze bikunze wahagaze ahanini amatiku ahanini (mubisanzwe yashyizwe ahagaragara). Niba atari cyangwa ingingo zatanzwe ntabwo, hanyuma ukwirakwize.
3. Tangira ushakisha amakosa mugukora ubushakashatsi bwikora ukoresheje buto "Ikibazo cyo gushakisha" hepfo yidirishya.



4. Iyo ubushakashatsi burangiye, gahunda izatanga urutonde rwikosa ryamenyekanye. Witondere kugenzura ko amatiku ahagarara imbere yabo, bitabaye ibyo amakosa ntazakosorwa. Mubibazo bidasanzwe cyane, porogaramu ibona amakosa y'ibinyoma adahindura imirimo ya PC. Niba ubisobanukiwe neza, urashobora kwerekana ibintu kurutonde rwibisabwa guhitamo. Ukimara Mariko, kanda kuri "gukosora".



5. Nyuma yo gukoresha iyi buto, idirishya rito rizafungura, aho uzasabwa gukora ububiko bwa Gerefiye kuva atari byiza kubyanga. Iyo ukanze kuri "Yego", "Umushakashatsi" azakingura, aho ukeneye guhitamo aho uzigama.



6. Iyo urangije gukosora amakosa ava muri rejisitiri, fungura mushakisha hanyuma ugerageze kwiruka abo mwigana.

Impamvu 5: Kwinjira nabi

Virusi nyinshi ntabwo zirimo intego yo kurenga ku mikorere / guhagarika imbuga zimwe. Ariko, hariho ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa software mbi, ishobora kugira ingaruka kumirimo yimbuga nyinshi - ibi nibikoresho bya spyware na gahunda yo kwamamaza. Iya kabiri niroroshye cyane kumenya, kuva iyo wanduye ibyo, uzahura nibibazo bikurikira:

• Kwamamaza bizagaragara no kuri "desktop" no mu "Tailkibar", ndetse no muri gahunda zimwe na zimwe zitagomba kuri na gato. Iyo interineti yaciwe, ikarambe amabendera, Windows-up Windows, nibindi. ntazabura ahantu hose;
• Urabona umubare munini wimyanda yamamaza kurubuga rwose, nubwo amatangazo adashobora (urugero, muri wikipedia). Kuva kuri ibi byose, adblock ntabwo igukiza (cyangwa ihagarika igice gito gusa cyimyanda igaragara);
• Iyo ureba "umuyobozi wa Task", urabona ko utunganya, disiki ikomeye, Ram cyangwa ikindi kintu gihora gicibwa na 100%, ariko icyarimwe nta "inzira" kuri mudasobwa. Niba isubiramo igihe kirekire, noneho birashoboka cyane ko ufite virusi kuri mudasobwa yawe;
• Ntabwo washyizeho ikintu cyose kandi utarambuye, ariko kuri "desktop" uhereye aho hatabamo ibirango nububiko byagaragaye.

Kubijyanye na spyware - kubimenya biragoye cyane kubera umwihariko, kubera ko umurimo wabo w'ingenzi ugomba gukusanya amakuru muri mudasobwa yawe no kubohereza ku ngabo vuba bishoboka. Kubwamahirwe, gahunda nyinshi nkizo ziha kuba zitwara umutungo wa interineti mugihe cyohereje amakuru. By the way, mubyukuri kubera iyi, imbuga zimwe ntizishobora gupakirwa.

Gahunda za Antivirus zigezweho, nka Avas, Nod32, Kaspersky, irashobora kumenya vuba porogaramu Niba udafite antivierus nkiyi kuri mudasobwa yawe, noneho urashobora gukoresha defender isanzwe. Ubushobozi bwayo n'imikorere biri munsi yibisubizo byavuzwe haruguru, ariko birahagije kugirango umenye gahunda nyinshi mbi muburyo bwo gusikana.

Suzuma amabwiriza kurugero rwa Flent ya Windows, nkuko byinjijwe muri mudasobwa yose kuri Windows muburyo busanzwe:

1. Kora ingwate ya Windows. Niba, mugihe usikana mudasobwa inyuma, ibibazo byose byagaragaye, Imigaragarire ya gahunda ihinduka ibara rya orange, hanyuma buto ya mudasobwa isobanutse izaboneka hagati ya ecran. Witondere kuyikoresha. Iyo porogaramu itabonye iterabwoba ryose, interineti yacyo ikomeje kuri greine, kandi buto yo gukora isuku ntizagaragara.



2. Noneho ugomba gukora sisitemu yihariye yo gusikana. Kugirango ukore ibi, muri "Kugenzura Ibipimo" kuruhande rwiburyo, reba ikirango gihana "byuzuye" hanyuma ukande kuri "Tangira".



3. Sheki nkiyi ifata amasaha menshi. Mugihe cyarangiye, uzakira urutonde rwibibazo byose byagaragaye na gahunda zishobora guteza akaga. Kanda kuri buri wese muri bo, kanda kuri buto "Gusiba" cyangwa "shyira mu kato". Iheruka irasabwa gukanda gusa mugihe utazi neza ko iyi gahunda / dosiye ibangamira mudasobwa, ariko ntushaka kubireka.

Impamvu 6: Ikosa muri Anti-virusi

Antivirus zimwe zijyanye no kunanirwa kwa software zishobora guhagarika abo mwigana, nkuko bazabitekereza kurubuga rutera umutekano wa mudasobwa yawe. Ikibazo nkiki gikunze kubaho hamwe nibipaki bya antivirus byateye imbere, kurugero rwa Kaspersky imwe cyangwa Avast. Niba ibi byabaye, ugomba kwakira induru ya antivirus yawe buri shaka kwinjira kurubuga kuburyo ibikoresho bivugwa bishobora guteza akaga bishobora guteza akaga.

Kubwamahirwe, abo mwigana - imbuga nkoranyambaga nziza hamwe na virusi zikomeye muri byo ntabwo, bityo gukoresha urubuga ubwayo umutekano kuri mudasobwa yawe rwose.

Niba wahuye nikibazo nkicyo antivirus ihagarika urubuga abanyeshuri (ibi bibaho gake cyane), urashobora gushiraho "ibidasanzwe" cyangwa "urutonde rwimbuga zizewe". Ukurikije inzira yo kongeramo abo twigana kurutonde rwera, irashobora gutandukana, birasabwa rero gusoma amabwiriza ya antivirus yawe.

Birakwiye kwibuka - Niba ufite defender ya Windows gusa, ntutinya ikibazo nkiki kuko kitazi uburyo bwo guhagarika imbuga.

Isomo: Ongeraho "Oxtration" muri AvaST, Nod32, Avira

Niba wibaza uti: "Ntabwo nshobora kujya mubyishuri: icyo gukora," hanyuma tekereza kuri 80% byibibazo ikibazo cyuruhande rwawe, niba ibibazo nkibi bitareba inshuti zawe. Turizera ko inama zatanzwe haruguru zizafasha kuyikuraho.