Muri iyi ngingo - amakuru arambuye ku buryo bushobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwibanga ryibanga n'impamvu ushobora kwibasirwa n'ibitero nkibi. Kandi kumpera uzasangamo urutonde rwa serivisi kumurongo zizagufasha kumenya niba ijambo ryibanga ryamaze kuzunganya. Hazabaho kandi (bisanzwe) ingingo ya kabiri kuriyi ngingo, ariko ndabasaba gusoma gusoma uhereye kuri ubu, hanyuma ujye kurindi.
Kuvugurura: Witegure ibikoresho bikurikira ni umutekano wamagambo, asobanura uburyo bwo kugwiza konti zabo hamwe nibanga.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mukwanga ijambo ryibanga
Kubanga ryibanga, nta buryo butandukanye bwo muburyo butandukanye. Hafi ya bose bazwi kandi hafi yayo ibangamiwe namakuru yibanga agerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo cyangwa guhuza.Kuroba
Inzira isanzwe cyane muri iki gihe "iyobora" ijambo ryibanga rya posita izwi cyane nimbuga nkoranyambaga ni uburobyi, kandi ubu buryo bukora ku ijanisha rinini ryabakoresha.
Ishingiro ryuburyo ni uko ugwa, nkuko ubitekereza, urubuga rumwe (gc cyangwa abo mwigana, kurugero, urasabwa kwinjira izina ukoresha nijambo ryibanga (kuri kwinjira, kwemeza ikintu, kubiti bye, nibindi). Ako kanya nyuma yo kwinjira ijambo ryibanga rihinduka kubatorotse.
Ukuntu ibi bibaho: Urashobora kwakira ibaruwa, bivugwa ko uhereye kuri serivisi ishinzwe gushyigikira, bivugwa ko bigomba kwinjiza konti hamwe ninsangayisi itangwa, yandukuwe neza. Ihitamo rirashoboka mugihe nyuma yo kwishyiriraho software itifuzwa kuri mudasobwa, igenamiterere rya sisitemu ryahinduwe muburyo iyo winjiye mushakisha ya aderesi muri adresse muburyo bumwe.
Nkuko nabivuze, abakoresha benshi bahuye nibi, kandi mubisanzwe bifitanye isano no kutavuga:
- Iyo umaze kubona ibaruwa, muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi biguha kuri konte yawe kurubuga runaka, witondere niba yoherejwe kuva kuri aderesi ya posita kururu rubuga: Aderesi isa ikoreshwa. Kurugero, aho kuba [email protected], birashobora kuba [email protected] cyangwa ikintu gisa. Ariko, adresse yukuri ntabwo buri gihe yemeza ko ibintu byose biri murutonde.
- Mbere yo kwinjira ijambo ryibanga, reba neza muri aderesi ya adresse. Mbere ya byose, bigomba gusobanurwa ko urubuga ushaka kugenda. Ariko, kubijyanye na software mbi kuri mudasobwa, ibi ntibihagije. Igomba kandi kwishyurwa haba ibanga rishinzwe ihuza rishobora kugenwa hakoreshejwe progaramu ya https aho kuba http nishusho ya "gufunga" muri Aderesi, ukanze kuriyo, urashobora kwemeza ko uri kuriyi urubuga. Hafi ya umutungo wa bose ukomeye usaba kwinjira kugirango ukoreshe encryption.
By the way, ndabona ko ibitero nuburyo bwo kuroba ijambo ryibanga (byasobanuwe hepfo) ntibisobanura ko uyu munsi umurimo utangaje wumuntu umwe (ni ukuvuga, adakeneye kumenyekanisha ijambo ryibanga rikomeye ryumuntu) - byose bikora bidasanzwe Gahunda, vuba kandi mubunini bunini hanyuma utange raporo ku ntsinzi yumutera. Byongeye kandi, izi gahunda ntizishobora gukora kuri mudasobwa ya Hacker, kandi zihishe ku bandi bakoresha ibihumbi, rimwe na rimwe byongera imikorere yo kwiba.
Guhitamo ijambo ryibanga
Ibitero ukoresheje guhitamo ijambo ryibanga (imbaraga zubugome, imbaraga zidafite ikinyabupfura mu kirusiya) nazo ziramenyerewe bihagije. Niba hashize imyaka mike, ibyingenzi muri ibyo bitero byari byiza rwose guhuza inyuguti zimwe na zimwe zo gukusanya ijambo ryibanga ryuburebure, noneho kurubu ibintu byose byoroshye (kubashimusi).Isesengura ryumutungo wasohotse mumyaka yashize mumyaka yashize ryerekana ko munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri arihariye, mugihe kiri kurugero "babaho" biganjemo abakoresha badafite uburambe, ijanisha ni rito rwose.
Ibi bivuze iki? Muri rusange, kuba hacker ntibikeneye gutondekanya miriyoni zitari miriyoni zisanzwe: Kugira ijambo ryibanga rya miliyoni 10-15 (umubare wagereranijwe, ariko wegera ukuri) no gusimbuza ibya kabiri, birashobora kuba hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cya Konti kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose.
Kubijyanye nigitero cyibanze kuri konti yihariye, usibye base base, bust yoroshye irashobora gukoreshwa, na software igezweho igufasha kubikora vuba: Ijambobanga ryinyuguti 8 rirashobora gucibwa muminsi (na Niba izi nyuguti ari itariki cyangwa ihuriro ryizina namatariki adasanzwe - muminota).
Icyitonderwa: Niba ukoresha ijambo ryibanga ryimbuga zitandukanye, mugihe ijambo ryibanga rya imeri hamwe na aderesi imeri izahungabanya kimwe muri zo, ukoresheje umwihariko uhuza kwinjira nijambobanga, bizageragezwa kumajana Izindi mbuga. Kurugero, ako kanya nyuma yo kunyuhira miliyoni miriyoni Gmail na Yandex mu mpera zumwaka ushize, umuraba wibana ya konti bakomokamo, steam, intambara Serivisi zo gukina).
Hacking Ahantu no kwakira ijambo ryibanga rya Hash
Imbeho nyinshi ziremereye ntabwo zibika ijambo ryibanga muburyo uzi. Gusa Hash yabitswe muri base base - ibisubizo byo gushyira mubikorwa imikorere idasubirwaho (ni ukuvuga, uhereye kubisubizo ntibishobora kuboneka mwijambo ryibanga) kuri Ijambobanga. Ku bwinjiriro bwawe kurubuga, Hash yongeye kubarwa kandi, niba ihuye nibibitswe muri base base, noneho winjiye neza ijambo ryibanga neza.
Nkuko byoroshye gukeka, ni Hashi, ntabwo aribanga ryibanga kubwimpamvu z'umutekano - kugirango habeho igitero cyububiko, ntashobora gukoresha amakuru yububiko kandi amenye ijambo ryibanga.
Ariko, kenshi, kubikora birashobora:
- Kubara Hash, algorithms zimwe na zimwe zizwi, ahanini zizwi kandi zisanzwe (I.e. Umuntu wese arashobora kubikoresha).
- Kugira ibishingwe hamwe na miriyoni yibanga (uhereye aho ibyerekeye bust), igitero nacyo kijyanye na Hash yiyabanga ryibanga ryabazwe na algorithms zose ziboneka.
- Ikarita Ikarita ya base yakiriwe no kwihutira kwihuta kuva inyuma yacyo, urashobora kumenya icyaricyo ijambo ryibanga nyabyo kubice byibyanditswe muri base ya basemore (kubintu byose bidaseketike). Nuburyo bwo kuzimya bizagufasha kumenya ibisigaye byihariye, ariko ijambo ryibanga rigufi.
Nkuko mubibona, ibirego byo kwamamaza serivisi zitandukanye badakabika ijambo ryibanga kurubuga rwabo, ntabwo byanze bikunze bikurinda imisatsi ye.
Spyware spyware
Spyware cyangwa Spyware - Umubare munini wa software mbi ihishe yashyizwe kuri mudasobwa (kandi ibisine birashobora gushyirwa muburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa software ikenewe) no gukusanya amakuru yerekeye umukoresha.Mubindi bintu, ubwoko bwihariye bwa spyware, kurugero, urufunguzo (porogaramu zikurikirana urufunguzo ukanda) cyangwa isesengura ryimodoka zihishe zirashobora gukoreshwa (kandi zikoreshwa) kugirango ubone ijambo ryibanga ryibitabo.
Imibereho myiza hamwe nibibazo byibanga
Nk'uko wabipedia abitangaza ngo ukorwe n'abaturage atubwira - uburyo bwo kubona amakuru ashingiye ku byifuzo bya psychoibie by'umuntu (hano hashobora guterwa no kuvugwa hejuru yubufi). Kuri enterineti urashobora kubona ingero nyinshi zo gukoresha injeniyeri rusange (Ndasaba gushakisha no gusoma - birashimishije), bamwe muribo bakunda amaraso yabo. Muri rusange, uburyo bwagabanijwe nuko amakuru hafi ya yose akenewe kugirango amakuru yibanga abonekeshwe hakoreshejwe intege nke zabantu.
Kandi nzatanga gusa kandi ntabwo ari urugero rwigihe cyiza cyurugo rujyanye nijambobanga. Nkuko mubizi, kurubuga rwinshi kugirango ugarure ijambo ryibanga, birahagije kugirango utangire igisubizo cyikibazo cyikizamini: Ni irihe shuri wize, izina ryumukobwa ryita kuri pethine ... nubwo waba ufite Ntibikishyira aya makuru muburyo bwo kubona imiyoboro rusange, nkuko utekereza ko bigoye ubushake bwimibereho, cyangwa kumenyera, cyangwa bidasanzwe, nta gushidikanya, utabona amakuru nkaya?
Nigute ushobora kumenya ijambo ryibanga ryaba
Nibyiza, iyo ngingo irangiye, serivisi nyinshi zituma umenya niba ijambo ryibanga ryakoreshejwe mu guhuza aderesi imeri cyangwa izina ryukoresha hamwe na jambo ryibanga rya Hacker. (Nantangaje gato ko muri bo amafaranga menshi y'ijanisha ry'abakuva muri serivisi zivuga mu Burusiya).
- https://haveiBeenpwened.com/
- Https://breachalarm.com/
- https://pwnedlist.com/query.
Wavumbuye konte yawe kurutonde rwaba banyamerika bazwi? Birumvikana guhindura ijambo ryibanga, ariko muburyo burambuye kubyerekeye imikorere myiza ijyanye no kwihana ryibanga nzandika muminsi iri imbere.