Uburyo bwo Gukoresha InksCape

Inkscape nigikoresho gizwi cyane cyo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Ishusho muri yo yashushanijwe ntabwo ari pigiseli, ariko igufashijwe kumirongo itandukanye. Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru yubu buryo nubushobozi bwo gupima ishusho nta gutakaza ubuziranenge, bidashoboka gukora hamwe nibishushanyo bya raster. Muri iki kiganiro tuzakubwira kubyerekeye uburyo bwibanze bwakazi muri INKSCAPE. Byongeye kandi, tuzasesengura interineti isaba no gutanga inama.

Shingiro ryakazi muri INKSCAPE

Ibi bikoresho byibanda cyane kubakoresha Nouvice Inkscape. Kubwibyo, tuzavuga gusa uburyo bwibanze bukoreshwa mugihe ukorana numwanditsi. Niba, nyuma yo gusoma ingingo, uzagira ibibazo byihariye, urashobora kubabaza mubitekerezo.

Porogaramu Imigaragarire

Mbere yo gukomeza ibisobanuro byubushobozi bwa Muhinduzi, turashaka kumenya bike muburyo Integrape yateguwe. Ibi bizagufasha gushakisha byihuse ibikoresho mugihe kizaza no kuyobora mumwanya. Nyuma yo gutangira idirishya, ifite ifishi ikurikira.

Urashobora gutanga ibice 6 by'ingenzi:

Menu nyamukuru

Hano, imikorere yingirakamaro ushobora gukoresha mugihe urebera ibishushanyo byegeranijwe muburyo bw'ingingo hanyuma ukamanuka. Mubizaza dusobanura bimwe muribi. Ukwayo, ndashaka kuranga menu yambere - "dosiye". Hano niho amakipe azwi nka "fungura", "gukiza", "Kurema" na "icapa".

Kuri we no ku kazi bitangirana kenshi. Mburabuzi, mugihe utangiye InksCape, imyaka 210 × 297 yakazi yashizweho (urupapuro rwa A4). Nibiba ngombwa, ibipimo birashobora guhinduka muri "Inyandiko Yumutungo" subparagraph. By the way, biri hano igihe icyo aricyo cyose ushobora guhindura ibara ryinyuma ya canvas.

Mugukanda kumurongo wagenwe, uzabona idirishya rishya. Muri yo, urashobora gushiraho ingano yumwanya ukurikije ibipimo rusange cyangwa kwerekana agaciro kawe mumirima ihuye. Byongeye kandi, urashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyinyandiko, kura Kaym hanyuma ushireho ibara ryinyuma ya canvas.

Turasaba kandi kwinjira muri menu yo guhindura no guhindukira kumwanya werekana hamwe namateka y'ibikorwa. Ibi bizagufasha igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyo guhagarika intambwe imwe cyangwa myinshi. Umwanya wagenwe uzakinguye kuruhande rwiburyo bwidirishya.

Umwanyabikoresho

Ni muri iri genda uzahora dutwara igishushanyo mbonera. Hariho imibare yose n'imikorere yose. Guhitamo ikintu wifuza, birahagije gukanda ku gishushanyo cyayo rimwe ibumoso. Niba uzanye indanga kumurika kumashusho yibicuruzwa, uzabona idirishya rya pop-up hamwe nizina nibisobanuro.

Ibikoresho

Hamwe niri tsinda ryibintu, urashobora gushiraho ibipimo byatoranijwe. Ibi birimo koroshya, ingano, igipimo cya Radii, inguni yimfutiro, umubare winguni nibindi byinshi. Buri kimwe muribo gifite amahitamo yayo.

Amacumbi Parameter Panel na Tegume Panel

Mburabuzi, baherereye hafi, mukarere keza k'idirishya rya porogaramu kandi bafite urupapuro rukurikira:

Nkuko izina rikurikira, ibiganiro bya parameter paraner (Iri ni ryo zina ryemewe) rigufasha guhitamo niba ikintu cyawe gishobora guhinduka mu buryo bwikora ikindi kintu. Niba aribyo, aho bikwiye gukora - hagati, node, ibiyobora nibindi. Niba ubishaka, urashobora kuzimya gukomera. Ibi bikorwa mugihe ukanze buto ijyanye ninama.

Kubikorwa byamategeko, nabyo, ibintu nyamukuru biva muri dosiye bya dosiye byakozwe, kandi ibintu byingenzi nko kuzuza, umunzani, ibikoresho nibindi byongeyeho.

Ingendo yindabyo hamwe nitsinda ryimiterere

Ibi bice byombi nabyo biri hafi. Baherereye munsi ya Windows hanyuma urebe ku buryo bukurikira:

Hano urashobora guhitamo ibara ryifuzwa ryimiterere, kuzuza cyangwa gutontoma. Mubyongeyeho, ikibanza cyo kugenzura gike giherereye kuri status kabari, izemera hafi cyangwa gukuraho canvas. Nkuko imyitozo irerekana, ntabwo byoroshye. Biroroshye gukanda urufunguzo rwa "CTRL" kuri clavier hanyuma tugoreka imbeba hejuru cyangwa hepfo.

Umwanya

Nibice byingenzi byidirishya rya porogaramu. Hano niho canvas yawe iherereye. Muri perimetero yakazi, uzabona ibisimba bikwemerera kuzenguruka idirishya hasi cyangwa hejuru mugihe ibintu bihinduka. Hejuru hanyuma ibumoso ni amategeko. Iragufasha kumenya ingano yishusho, kimwe no gushiraho ubuyobozi nibiba ngombwa.

Kugirango ushireho abayobora, birahagije kuzana imbeba yerekana kumurongo utambitse cyangwa uhagaritse, nyuma yo gukuramo buto yimbeba hanyuma ukurure umurongo ugaragara. Niba ukeneye kuvanaho umuyobozi, hanyuma usubire kumutegetsi.

Hano mubyukuri ibintu byose bigize interineti twifuzaga kukubwira mbere. Noneho reka tujye mu ngero zifatika.

Shyira ishusho cyangwa ukore canvas

Niba ufunguye ishusho ya raster muri Muhinduzi, urashobora kubikemura cyangwa gushushanya intoki ishusho ya Vector.

1. Gukoresha menu "dosiye" cyangwa Ctrl + o urufunguzo rwo guhuza, fungura idirishya ryo gutoranya dosiye. Turagaragaza inyandiko yifuzwa hanyuma ukande buto "Gufungura".



2. Ibikubiyemo bizagaragara hamwe na raster ishusho itumiza ibipimo muri inkscape. Ibintu byose bisiga bitahindutse hanyuma ukande buto "OK".

Nkigisubizo, Ishusho yatoranijwe izagaragara kumwanya wakazi. Mugihe kimwe, ubunini bwa canvas buzahita bumera nkigishushanyo cyishusho. Ku bitureba, ni 1920 × 1080. Irashobora guhora ihinduka kurundi. Nkuko twavugaga mu ntangiriro yingingo, ubwiza bwamafoto muribi ntabwo buzahinduka. Niba udashaka gukoresha ishusho iyo ari yo yose nkisoko, noneho urashobora gukoresha gusa canvas ikora.

Gabanya igice

Rimwe na rimwe, hashobora kubaho ibintu aho udakeneye ishusho yose kugirango utunganyirize, ariko umugambi wacyo gusa. Muri iki gihe, nuburyo bwo gukora:

1. Hitamo igikoresho "urukiramende hamwe na kare".
2. Turagaragaza icyo gice cyishusho ushaka guca. Kugirango ukore ibi, cramp ku ishusho hamwe na buto yimbeba yibumoso hanyuma ukurura icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose. Reka dukureho buto yimbeba yibumoso tukabona urukiramende. Niba ukeneye gukosora imipaka, noneho urashya lkm kuri imwe mu mfuruka no kurambura.



3. Ibikurikira, hinduranya "guhitamo no guhindura".



4. Kanda urufunguzo rwa "Shift" kuri clavier hanyuma ukande buto yimbeba yibumoso ahantu hose muri kare yatoranijwe.
5. Noneho jya kuri menu "ikintu" hanyuma uhitemo ikintu cyaranzwe mwishusho.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, igice cya Canvas cyeguriwe icyaha cyahari. Urashobora kujya ku ntambwe ikurikira.

Kora hamwe na resie

Gushyira ibintu kubice bitandukanye ntibizatandukanya umwanya gusa, ahubwo no kwirinda impinduka zimpanuka mugihe cyo gushushanya.

1. Kanda kuri clavier, clavier shortcut "ctrl + shift + l" cyangwa "panel panel" kumurongo wateganijwe.



2. Mu idirishya rishya rifungura, kanda buto "Ongeraho umurongo".



3. Idirishya rito rizagaragara, aho bibaye ngombwa gutanga izina kurubuga rushya. Twinjije izina nkakanda "Ongeraho".



4. Noneho tugaragaza ifoto hanyuma tukande kuri yo kanda iburyo. Mubice bikubiyemo, kanda kuri "kwimuka kumurongo".



5. Idirishya rizagaragara. Hitamo igice kuva kurutonde rwerekana ishusho izoherezwa, hanyuma ukande buto yo kwemeza.



6. Ibyo aribyo byose. Ishusho yari kumwanya wifuza. Kubwirizwa, urashobora kubikosora ukanze ku ishusho yikigo iruhande rw'umutwe.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, urashobora gukora byinshi hamwe no kwimurira umwe muribo ishusho cyangwa ikintu.

Gushushanya urukiramende na kare

Kugirango ushushanye imibare yavuzwe haruguru, ugomba gukoresha igikoresho hamwe nizina rimwe. Urukurikirane rwibikorwa bizasa nkibi:

1. Twahagaritse rimwe buto yimbeba yibumoso kuri buto yikintu gihuye kuri intebe.



2. Nyuma yibyo dutwara imbeba yerekana canvas. Kanda LKM hanyuma utangire gukurura ishusho igaragara yurukiramende mu cyerekezo cyifuzwa. Niba ukeneye gushushanya kare, noneho ukarigosha "Ctrl" mugihe cyo gushushanya.



3. Niba ukanze ku kintu iburyo no muri menu igaragara, hitamo "kuzuza kandi stroke", urashobora gushiraho ibipimo bihuye. Muri byo harimo ibara, ubwoko nubunini bwa kontour, kimwe nibisa byuzura.



4. Mumwanya wibikoresho uzabona ibipimo nka "horizontal" na "Vetique Radiyo". Muguhindura amakuru yagaciro, uzenguruka impande zashushanyije. Urashobora guhagarika izi mpinduka ukanda buto "Kuraho Inguni".



5. Urashobora kwimura ikintu kuri canvas ukoresheje igikoresho cya "Guhitamo no guhinduka". Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije gufata lkm kurupapuro urwimuka hanyuma ubimure ahantu heza.

Gushushanya uruziga na oval

Imirongo muri winoscape ishushanyije nihame rimwe na rection.

1. Hitamo igikoresho wifuza.
2. Kuri canvas, gukoma amakambo yibumoso hanyuma wimure indanga mu cyerekezo cyiza.



3. Ukoresheje imitungo, urashobora guhindura uko rusange ureba umuzenguruko hamwe n'inguni yo guhindura. Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije kwerekana impamyabumenyi yifuzwa mumwanya uhuye hanyuma uhitemo bumwe muburyo butatu bwuruziga.



4. Nko kuri urukiramende, uruziga rushobora gusobanurwa ibara ryuzuye no gutontoma binyuze muri menu.
5. Yimura ikintu cya canvas nayo ukoresheje imikorere "itangwa".

Gushushanya inyenyeri na polygons

Polygons muri winkscape irashobora gushushanywa mumasegonda make. Hariho igikoresho cyihariye kuri ibi kigufasha guhindura neza imibare yubu bwoko.

1. Koresha "inyenyeri na polygons" kumwanya.
2. Funga buto yimbeba yibumoso kuri canvas hanyuma wimure indanga muburyo bwose. Nkigisubizo, uzagira ishusho ikurikira.



3. Mu miterere yiki gikoresho, ibipimo nkibi "umubare winguni", "igipimo cya radiyo", "kuzenguruka" na "kugoreka" birashobora gushyirwaho. Muguhindura, uzakira ibisubizo bitandukanye rwose.



4. Ibintu nkibi nkibibara, gukubita no kwimuka kuri canvas byahinduwe muburyo busa, nko mumibare yabanjirije.

Gushushanya ingendo

Iyi niyo shusho yanyuma twifuza kukubwira muriyi ngingo. Inzira yo gushushanya kwayo ntabwo atandukaniye nabanjirije.

1. Hitamo ingingo "spiral" kumurongo wibikoresho.
2. Kanda ahakorewe kuri LKM hanyuma utware imbeba yerekana, ntabwo ari buto yo kurekura, muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.



3. Mubice byumutungo ushobora guhora uhindura umubare wingunguru, radiyo yimbere na radiyo yimbere nubucakara.



4. Igikoresho cya "Guhitamo" kigufasha guhindura ingano yimiterere no kuyimura muri canvas.

Guhindura ipfundo na levers

Nubwo imibare yose ari yoroshye, kimwe muribi gishobora guhinduka birenze kumenyekana. Ndashimira ibi kandi bivamo amashusho. Kugirango uhindure ibihangano, ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

1. Hitamo ikintu cyose cyashushanyije ukoresheje igikoresho cya "Hitamo".



2. Ibikurikira, jya kuri menu ya "kontour" hanyuma uhitemo ikintu cyibintu uhereye kumurongo wibikubiyemo.



3. Nyuma yibyo, fungura "guhindura imitwe na levers".



4. Noneho ukeneye kwerekana ishusho yose. Niba byose warakozwe neza, imitwe izasiga irangi mu ibara ryuzuye ikintu.
5. Kumwanya wumutungo, tukanda buto ya mbere "Shyiramo Node".



6. Nkigisubizo, abashya bazagaragara hagati yumutwe uhari.

Iki gikorwa ntigishobora gukorwa hamwe nishusho yose, ariko gusa hamwe n'akarere katoranijwe. Wongeyeho imitwe mishya, urashobora guhindura ikintu gifite akamaro kanini kurushaho. Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije kuzana imbeba yerekana node yifuzwa, clamp lkm hanyuma ukureho ikintu mu cyerekezo cyifuzwa. Mubyongeyeho, urashobora gukurura hejuru ukoresheje iki gikoresho. Rero, ikintu cyikintu kizaba gihuriweho cyangwa convex.

Gushushanya Ibintu uko bishakiye

Hamwe niyi miterere, urashobora gushushanya imirongo igororotse hamwe nubusabane. Ibintu byose bikorwa byoroshye cyane.

1. Hitamo igikoresho hamwe nizina rikwiye.



2. Niba ushaka gushushanya umurongo uko bishakiye, hanyuma usunika buto yimbeba yibumoso kuri canvas ahantu hose. Bizaba ingingo yambere yo gushushanya. Nyuma yibyo, shyira indanga mu cyerekezo aho ushaka kubona uyu murongo.
3. Urashobora kandi gukanda kuri buto yimbeba yibumoso kuri canvas hanyuma urambure icyerekezo kuruhande urwo arirwo rwose. Nkigisubizo, umurongo woroshye rwose.

Nyamuneka menya ko imirongo, nkamashusho ushobora kuzenguruka canvas, hindura ingano hanyuma uhindure imitwe.

Gushushanya kuri beziers

Iki gikoresho kandi kizakorana neza. Bizaba ingirakamaro mubihe mugihe ukeneye gukora ikintu cyumuzunguruko ukoresheje imirongo itaziguye cyangwa gushushanya ikintu.

1. Koresha imikorere yitwa - "Bezier na Igororotse.



2. Ibikurikira, dukora ikarito imwe kuri buto yimbeba yibumoso kuri canvas. Buri ngingo izahuza umurongo ugororotse hamwe nuwahoze. Niba mugihe kimwe cyarahuye na lkm, noneho urashobora guhita uzunama neza.



3. Nko mubindi bihe byose, urashobora kongeramo imitwe mishya umwanya uwariwo wose kumirongo yose, ugahindura no kwimura ikintu cyishusho.

Gukoresha ikaramu

Nkuko bigaragara mu izina, iki gikoresho kizagufasha gukora inyandiko nziza cyangwa amashusho. Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije guhitamo, shiraho imiterere (inguni, gukosora, ubugari, nibindi) kandi urashobora gukomeza gushushanya.

Ongeraho inyandiko

Usibye imibare n'imirongo itandukanye, mumyandikire yasobanuwe, urashobora kandi gukorana ninyandiko. Ikintu cyihariye cyiki gikorwa nuko ubanza inyandiko ishobora kwandikwa no mumyandikire nto. Ariko niba uyongereye kuri ntarengwa, noneho ishusho nziza ntabwo yazimiye rwose. Inzira yo gukoresha inyandiko muri Inkscape yoroshye cyane.

1. Hitamo "inyandiko yerekana".
2. Erekana imitungo yayo kuri intebe ijyanye.
3. Dushyira indanga isobanura ahantu h'invasi, aho dushaka gushyira inyandiko ubwayo. Mugihe kizaza. Kubwibyo, ntugomba gusiba ibisubizo niba utabishaka washyize inyandiko atari aho bashaka.
4. Iguma gusa kwandika inyandiko wifuza.

Ibitekerezo

Hariho ikintu kimwe gishimishije muri iyi nyandiko. Iragufasha kuzuza akazi kose mumasegonda make mumasegonda make. Gusaba iki gikorwa birashobora kuzana byinshi, nuko tutahitamo kutayarya.

1. Mbere ya byose, ugomba gushushanya imiterere cyangwa ikintu kuri canvas.
2. Ibikurikira, hitamo "ibintu bifatika".
3. Uzabona uruziga rwa radiyo runaka. Shiraho imitungo yayo, niba utekereza ko ari ngombwa. Muri byo harimo radiyo y'uruziga, umubare wimibare washushanijwe nibindi.
4. Himura igikoresho ahantu h'akazi aho ushaka gukora clone yikintu cyashushanyije mbere.
5. Fata lkm hanyuma uyifate nkuko ubonye bikwiye.

Ibisubizo bigomba kuba nkibi bikurikira.

Gukuraho Ibintu

Birashoboka ko uzemeranya nuko nta gishushanyo gishobora gukora nta gusiba. Na winkscape ntabwo ari ibintu. Nuburyo bwo kuvanaho ibintu byashushanyije bivuye muri canvas, turashaka kubwira amaherezo.

Mburabuzi, ikintu cyose cyangwa itsinda byose birashobora gutangwa imikorere ya "Hitamo". Niba noneho ukanze kuri clavier "del" cyangwa "gusiba", noneho ibintu bizakurwaho rwose. Ariko niba uhisemo igikoresho kidasanzwe, urashobora gukaraba ibice cyangwa amashusho gusa. Iyi mikorere ikora ku ihame ryo muri ShotHhop muri Photoshop.

Nukuri mubyukuri tekinike nyamukuru twifuza kumenya muri ibi bikoresho. Kubahuza hamwe, urashobora gukora amashusho ya Vector. Nibyo, muri Arkseal Arsenal hari ibindi bintu byinshi byingirakamaro. Ariko kugirango ubikoreshe, ugomba kugira ubumenyi bwimbitse. Wibuke ko ushobora kubaza ikibazo cyawe igihe icyo aricyo cyose mubitekerezo kuri iyi ngingo. Niba kandi nyuma yo gusoma ingingo ufite gushidikanya kubikenewe kuriyi nyandiko, noneho turasaba kumenyera hamwe na bagenzi babo. Muri bo uzasanga abanditsi ba vetctor gusa, ahubwo unaze kandi raster.

Soma birambuye: Kugereranya gahunda yo guhindura amafoto