Iboneza rya Debian Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho

Debian ntabwo yirata imikorere yabo ako kanya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Iyi niyo gahunda y'imikorere ugomba kubanza gushiraho, kandi muriyi ngingo izabwirwa uko yabikora.

Nyuma ya mudasobwa yongeye gutangira, sisitemu izaba imaze kuvugururwa, bityo urashobora kujya kumurongo ukurikira.

Nyuma yibyo, gahunda izagusaba kuvugurura ububiko bwose buboneka - kanda buto "Kuvugurura", hanyuma utegereza inzira irangira kandi ukomeze gukora intambwe ikurikira.

Terminal

Niba kubwimpamvu runaka ntushobora gushiraho ukoresheje software & porogaramu ivugurura, umurimo umwe urashobora gukorerwa muri terminal. Dore icyo gukora:

Fungura dosiye urutonde rwibitabo byose biherereye. Kugirango ukore ibi, ingingo izakoresha umwanditsi wa Geedit, urashobora kwinjiza itegeko ahantu hakwiye.
Sudo gedit /etc/apt/oums.list.
Mu mwanditsi ufungura, ongeraho "Main", "Saide" na "kudahuza" imirongo yose.
Kanda buto yo kubika.
Funga umwanditsi.

Nyuma y'ibikorwa byakozwe, funga idirishya rya porogaramu utanga uruhushya rwo kuvugurura amakuru.

Terminal

Muri "terminal" kugirango wongere ububiko bwinyuma, ugomba kwinjiza amakuru kuri dosiye "Inkomoko.list". Kuri ibi:

Fungura dosiye wifuza:
Sudo gedit /etc/apt/oums.list.
Muri yo, shyira indanga kumpera yumurongo wanyuma hanyuma ukande kuri Enter Urufunguzo kabiri, kora indent, hanyuma winjire kumurongo ukurikira:
Sin http://mirror.yandsex.ru/ibikombe-Inyuma Yibikorwa Byibanze bitarimo ubusa
Deb-src http://mirror.yandsex.ru/ibikonze-Inyuma
cyangwa
Sin http://mirror.yandex.ru/ebiya Jessie-Inyuma Yumuyobozi Makuru Ntabwo ari ubuntu

Deb-src http://mirror.yandex.ru/ebiya Jessie-Inyuma Yumuyobozi Ibanze Kudahuza (kuri Debian 8)
Kanda buto yo kubika.
Funga umwanditsi.

Gukoresha igenamiterere byose, vugurura urutonde rwibipaki:

Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura

Noneho, kugirango ushyire sisitemu ya software muri iki gitabo, koresha itegeko rikurikira:

Sudo apt-kubona kwishyiriraho -t kurambura-Inyuma [IZINA RY'IGIHUGU] (kuri Debian 9)

cyangwa

Sudo Apt-Kubona -t Jessie-Inyuma [IZINA RY'IGIHUGU] (kuri Debian 8)

Aho aho gukorera "[Ipaki]" Andika izina rya paki ushaka gushiraho.

Intambwe ya 5: Kwishyiriraho imyandikire

Ikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu ni imyandikire. Muri Debian, bashyirwaho mbere gato, bityo abakoresha bakunze gukorera abandi banditsi cyangwa amashusho muri gahunda ya Gimp bagomba kuzuzwa nurutonde rwimyandikire isanzwe. Mubindi bintu, gahunda ya divayi ntizashobora gukora neza itabafite.

Gushiraho imyandikire ikoreshwa muri Windows, ugomba gukora itegeko rikurikira:

Sudo Apt-Kubona Kwinjiza TTF-Freefont TTF-mscorefoonts-installer

Urashobora kandi kongeramo imyandikire muri Noto gushiraho:

Sudo Apt - Kubona Imyandikire-Noto

Urashobora gushiraho izindi mpanuka, gusa ushakisha kuri enterineti no kwimukira muri ".Fonts", iri mumuzi wa sisitemu. Niba udafite ubu bubiko, hanyuma uture wenyine.

Intambwe ya 6: Gushiraho Imyandikire

Mugushiraho Debian, umukoresha arashobora kwitegereza ikintu cyoroshye cya sisitemu. Iki kibazo cyakemuwe gusa - ukeneye gukora dosiye idasanzwe iboneza. Uku niko bikorwa:

Muri terminal, jya kuri "/ etc / imyandikire /" ububiko. Gukora ibi, kurikira:
CD / ETC / Imyandikire /

Jya mububiko ukoresheje cd command muri decian terminal

Kora dosiye nshya yitwa "LocT.conf":
Sudo gedit yaho.conf.
Mu muhinduzi yafunguye, andika inyandiko ikurikira:
RGB.
Ukuri.

hittertlight
Lcddeault.
ibinyoma
~ / .Fonts.
Kanda buto yo kubika hanyuma ufunge umwanditsi.

Kuzigama inyandiko yaho uhuza muri Debian

Nyuma yibyo, muri sisitemu yose, imyandikire izagira ikintu cyoroshye.

Intambwe 7: Ijwi ryiza ryiza

Igenamiterere rigomba gukorwa kubakoresha bose, ahubwo gusa kubantu bumva amajwi aranga ishami rya sisitemu. Ikigaragara ni uko muri bamwe bubaka iyi parameter ntabwo ihagaritswe. Gukosora iki ntambo, ukeneye:

Fungura dosiye iboneza "FBDEV-Blacklist.conf":
Sudo gedit /etc/madprobe.d/fbdev-blacklist.conf.
Murunduzo cyane kugirango wandike umurongo ukurikira:
Umujinya PCSPKr.
Bika impinduka hanyuma ufunge umwanditsi.

Gusa twazanye module "pcspkr", ari yo nyirabayazana w'ijwi rya Sisitemu Perezida wa Sisitemu, urutonde rwabirabura, ku buryo, ikibazo cyavanyweho.

Intambwe ya 8: Gushiraho Codecs

Muri sisitemu ya Debian yashizwemo, nta Kodecs zo mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ibi bifitanye isano na nyirubwite. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umukoresha ntazashobora gukorana nimiterere myinshi yamajwi na videwo. Gukosora ibintu, ugomba gushiramo. Kuri ibi:

Koresha itegeko:
Sudo Apt-Kubona Libavcodec-Ext57 ffmpeg
Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, uzakenera kwemeza ibikorwa wandika "D" kuri clavier hanyuma ukande enter.

Noneho ugomba gushiraho codecs yinyongera, ariko ziri mubundi bubiko, bigomba kongerwaho kuri sisitemu. Gukora ibi, kurikiza amategeko atatu hirya no hino:
Su.
echo "# debian Multimediya
WED FTP:///ftp.Umurongo wa Omber.org Kurambura Ibice Bidasanzwe "> '/Tc/apces
cyangwa
Su.
echo "# debian Multimediya
Deb ftp://ft..Umurongo wa Jessie.org Jessie Main Onsult Nta-

Gushiraho Codection Multimediya muri Debian

Kuvugurura Ububiko:
Kuvugurura
Mu kohereza, birashobora kumenya ko ikosa ryabaye - sisitemu ntishobora kubona ububiko bwingenzi bwa GPG.

Kugira ngo ibyo bikosorwe, kora iri tegeko:
Apt-Urufunguzo Twed - Urufunguzo - Urufunguzo

Icyitonderwa: Muburyo bumwe bwa Debian bubaka, kwibira kwimiterere byabuze, bitewe nibi, itegeko ntirikorwa. Igomba gushyirwaho mugutegeka itegeko "sudo apt - kubona dirmngr".
Reba niba ikosa ryakuweho:
Kuvugurura

Turabona ko nta kosa, noneho ububiko bwongewe neza.
Shyiramo codecs zikenewe mugukoresha itegeko:
Apt shyiramo libfaad2 libmp4v2-2 libfaac0 alsamixergui ebyirilame libmp3lame0 libdvdnav4 libdvdcss2 w64codecs (kuri sisitemu 64-bit)
cyangwa
ApT shyiramo Libfaad2 Libmp4v2-2 LIBFAAAC0 Alsamixergui Bamburlame Libmp3lame0 libdvdnav4 libdvdcss2 (kuri 32-bit sisitemu)

Ibintu byose bimaze gusohora, ushyiraho codecs zose zikenewe muri sisitemu. Ariko ibi ntabwo arimpera yimiterere ya debian.

Intambwe 9: Shyira Flash Player

Abamenyera Linux Menya ko abategura Flash abategura igihe kinini batavuguruwe ibicuruzwa byabo kuri uru rubuga. Kubwibyo, kandi kubera ko iyi porogaramu ari nyirubwite, ntabwo ari mubindi byinshi. Ariko hariho inzira yoroshye yo kuyishyiraho muri Debian.

Kwinjiza Adobe Flash Umukinnyi ukeneye gukora:

Sudo apt - kubona flashpogin-NonFree

Nyuma yibyo bizashyirwaho. Ariko niba ugiye gukoresha mushakisha ya chromium, noneho kora irindi tegeko:

Sudo Apt-Kubona Shyira PepperFloshcugin-NonFree

Kuri Mozilla Firefox Ikipe Ibindi:

Sudo apt-kubona ishyiraho flashplayer-mozilla

Noneho ibintu byose byimbuga zateguwe ukoresheje flash izaboneka kuri wewe.

Intambwe ya 10: Gushiraho Java

Niba ushaka uburyo bwawe bwo kwerekana neza ibintu bikozwe mu rurimi rwa java, ugomba gushiraho iyi paki ubwayo muri OS. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gukora itegeko rimwe gusa:

Sudo Apt-Kubona Kwishyiriraho-Jre

Nyuma yo gukora ubona verisiyo ya Java Runtime. Ariko ikibabaje, ntibikwiye gukora gahunda kuri Java. Niba ukeneye ubu buryo, ushyira Java Gutezimbere Kit:

Sudo Apt-Kubona Kwishyiriraho-JDK

Intambwe ya 11: Gushiraho porogaramu

Ntabwo ari ngombwa muri verisiyo ya desktop ya sisitemu y'imikorere kugirango ukoreshe "terminal" gusa mugihe bishoboka gukoresha software ifite interineti. Turaguha urutonde rwa software basabwe kwishyiriraho.

EVince. - ikorana na dosiye ya PDF;
VLC. - Umukinnyi uzwi cyane;
Dosiye-roller - archiver;
Bleakbit. - Gusukura sisitemu;
Gimp. - Umwanditsi wa Graphique (Analog Photoshop);
Clementine. - Umukinnyi wumuziki;
QALCULS. - Kubara;
Shotwell. - Gahunda yo kureba ifoto;
Gyarted. - umwanditsi w'ibice bya disiki;
diode - Guhana Umuyobozi;
Libreoffice-Umwanditsi. - Gutunganya inyandiko;
Libreoffice-Calc. - Utunganya Ibikoresho.

Gahunda zimwe ziturutse kururu rutonde zirashobora gushyirwaho muri sisitemu y'imikorere yawe, byose biterwa ninteko.

Gushiraho porogaramu imwe kuva kurutonde, koresha itegeko:

Sudo Apt-Kubona Gushiraho Izina

Aho aho gukorera "gahunda" gusimbuza izina rya gahunda.

Gushiraho porogaramu zose icyarimwe, andika gusa amazina yabo unyuze mumwanya:

Sudo Apt-Kubona Idosiye-Roller Eye Eyelon Diobon Qalculate Clementine VLC GIMP Plemell Gpartwed-Umwanditsi Libreoffice-CAMID

Nyuma yo gukora itegeko, umutwaro urambye uhoraho uzatangira, nyuma, software yose yagenwe izashyirwaho.

Intambwe ya 12: Gushiraho abashoferi ku ikarita ya videwo

Gushiraho ikarita ya videwo yihariye muri Debian ni inzira, intsinzi yikibiri giterwa nibintu, cyane cyane niba ufite amd. Kubwamahirwe, aho kuba isesengura rirambuye ryibintu byose byihishe kandi bikora amategeko atandukanye muri "terminal", urashobora gukoresha inyandiko idasanzwe yo gukuramo kandi ishyiraho kandi igashyiraho. Kumurongora ubu kandi uzaganirwaho.

AKAMARO: Mugihe ushyiraho abashoferi, inyandiko ifunga inzira zose zabayobozi b'idirishya, bityo mbere yo kwica amabwiriza, uzigame ibice byose bikenewe.

Fungura "terminal" hanyuma ujye kuri "bin", ziherereye mu gice cy'umuzi:
CD / USR / HANZE / BIN
Kuramo inyandiko ya SGFXI uhereye kurubuga rwemewe:
Sudo Wget -nc Smxi.org/Sgfxi
Mumuhe uburenganzira bwo gukora:
Sudo chmod + x sgfxi
Noneho ugomba kujya kuri konsole isanzwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda Ctrl + Alt + F3 urufunguzo.
Injira izina ryawe nijambobanga.

Shaka uburenganzira bwa supersusser:
Su.
Koresha inyandiko uyobora itegeko:
SGFXI.
Kuri iki cyiciro, inyandiko ikwirakwiza ibikoresho byawe kandi itanga umushoferi uheruka kuriwo. Urashobora kwanga no guhitamo verisiyo wenyine, ukoresheje itegeko:
SGFXI -O [verisiyo yo gutwara]
Icyitonderwa: Inyandiko zose ziboneka kugirango wishyiremo urashobora kubimenya ukoresheje SGFXI -h itegeko.

Nyuma y'ibikorwa byose byakozwe, inyandiko izatangira gupakira no gushyiraho umushoferi watoranijwe. Urashobora gutegereza gusa inzira irangiye.

Niba kubwimpamvu runaka wahisemo gusiba umushoferi washyizweho, noneho urashobora kubikora ukoresheje itegeko:

Sgfxi -n.

Ibibazo bishoboka

Kimwe nandi software iyo ari yo yose, inyandiko ya SGFXI ifite amakosa. Hamwe no kwicwa kwayo, amakosa amwe arashobora kubaho. Noneho tuzasesengura ikunzwe cyane kandi tugatanga amabwiriza yo gukuraho.

Kunanirwa gukuraho Nouveau Module . Gukemura ikibazo byoroshye - ugomba gutangira mudasobwa ugatangira inyandiko.
Imbonerahamwe ya Virtual izahindura mu buryo bwikora . Niba mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kuri ecran uzabona konsole nshya, hanyuma ikongeye gusubukura inzira, garuka gusa ukanze uwabanje gukanda Ctrl + Alt + F3 F3.
Guswera mu ntangiriro yakazi atanga ikosa . Mubihe byinshi, ibi biterwa nubutaka bwabuze "kwingenzi". Inyandiko mugihe kuyikuramo ikuramo byikora, ariko ngwino kandi hari abigaragambyaga. Gukemura ikibazo, shyiramo paki yigenga winjiza itegeko:
Apt-kubona kwishyiriraho kubaka-ngombwa

Ibi byari ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mugihe bakora nk'inyandiko, niba muri bo utabonye ibyacu, urashobora kumenyana na verisiyo yuzuye y'ubuyobozi, iherereye kurubuga rwemewe.

Intambwe 13: Guhindura Guhindura byikora kuri numero

Ibice byose byingenzi bya sisitemu bimaze kugenwa, ariko amaherezo birakwiye kuvuga uburyo bwo gushiraho impinduramatwara yikora kuri SHAKA IGIHE CY'INGARUKA. Ikigaragara ni uko mubitabo bya Debian Bisanzwe, iyi parameter ntabwo yashyizweho, kandi akanama kagomba guhindurwa buri gihe iyo sisitemu itangiye.

Gushiraho rero, Ukeneye:

Kuramo pake ya numero. Kugirango ukore ibi, andika iri tegeko kuri terminal:
Sudo Apt-Kubona Kumanura
Fungura dosiye isanzwe. Iyi dosiye ishinzwe kurangiza byikora mugihe mudasobwa itangiye.
Sudo Gedit / Etc / GDM3 / Inc / Ibisanzwe
Shyiramo inyandiko ikurikira mumurongo mbere y "gusohoka 0" ibipimo:
Niba [-x / usr / bin / numclox]; Hanyuma.
Usr / bin / numclox kuri
fi

Bika impinduka hanyuma ufunge umwanditsi wanditse.

Noneho iyo utangiye mudasobwa, akanama ka digitale kazafungurwa byikora.

Umwanzuro

Nyuma yo gukora ibintu byose bya Debian byose, uzahabwa agabura, kikaba kimeze neza gusa gukemura inshingano za buri munsi cyumukoresha wa buri munsi, ariko nanone gukora kuri mudasobwa. Nibyiza gusobanura ko igenamiterere ryavuzwe haruguru ryibanze, kandi ritanga imikorere isanzwe yibice bikoreshwa cyane na sisitemu.