Nyuma yo kugura mudasobwa nshya, hafi iboneza, twishimira umurimo wihuse wa gahunda na sisitemu y'imikorere. Nyuma yigihe gito, gutangira gutinda kugaragara mugihe cyo gutangiza porogaramu, gufungura Windows no gukuramo Windows. Ibi bibaho kubwimpamvu nyinshi, kandi tukavuga muriyi ngingo.
Feri
Ibintu bireba kugabanya imikorere ya mudasobwa ni byinshi, kandi birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri - "icyuma" na "software". "Icyuma" gikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:- Ibibi bya Ram;
- Gahoro gahoro abatwara amakuru - Imodoka zikomeye;
- Imbaraga zo kubara hasi zitunganya kandi ibishushanyo;
- Impamvu kuruhande zijyanye nibikorwa byibigize - kwishyuza uburyo bwo gutunganya, amakarita ya videwo, drives na ongana.
"Porogaramu" ifitanye isano na software no kubika amakuru.
- Gahunda zirenze urugero zashyizwe kuri PC;
- Inyandiko zidakenewe hamwe nurufunguzo rwo kwiyandikisha;
- Gutandukanya amadosiye kuri disiki;
- Umubare munini winyuma;
- Virusi.
Reka dutangire tubone impamvu "Icyuma", kubera ko aribwo aribwo buryo bworoheje butunganye.
Impamvu 1: RAM
Ram niho hantu amakuru abitswe agomba gutunganywa nuwutunganya. Ni ukuvuga, mbere yo kwimurirwa mu gutunganya muri CPU, bagwa muri "RAM". Umubare wanyuma uterwa nuburyo gahunda ikorwa vuba izahabwa amakuru akenewe. Biroroshye gukeka ko kubura umwanya "feri" - gutinda kumurimo wa mudasobwa yose. Sohoka muri iki kibazo ni: Ongeramo RAM, mbere yo kubona mububiko cyangwa ku isoko rya Fle.
Soma birambuye: Nigute wahitamo RAM kuri mudasobwa
Kubura kwa Ram nabyo bisaba izindi ngaruka zijyanye na disiki ikomeye tuzavuga.
Impamvu 2: Diks ikomeye
Disiki ikomeye nigikoresho gito muri sisitemu, icyarimwe ni igice cyacyo. Umuvuduko wakazi kayo uterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo "software", ariko, mbere na mbere, reka tuvuge ubwoko bwa "Hard".
Kuri ubu, ibinyabiziga bikomeye-bikubiye cyane mugukoresha abakoresha PC - SSDs, birenga cyane "abakurambere" babo - HDD - mu muvuduko wo kwanduza amakuru. Bikurikira kuri ibi kugirango byongere umusaruro ni ngombwa kugirango uhindure ubwoko bwa disiki. Ibi bizagabanya amakuru igihe cyo kubona kandi wihutishe gusoma ubwinshi bwa dosiye ntoya zigizwe.
Soma Byinshi:
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya disiki ya magnetique kuva muri leta ikomeye
Kugereranya Nand Ubwoko bwo kwibuka
Niba bidashoboka guhindura disiki, urashobora kugerageza kwihutisha "umusaza" wawe hdd. Kugirango ukore ibi, bizakenerwa kugirango ukureho umutwaro urenze (ukoresheje sisitemu isobanura - imwe yashizwemo).
Reba kandi: Nigute ushobora kwihutisha ibikorwa bikomeye bya disiki
Tumaze kuvuga kuri Ram, ingano yacyo igena umuvuduko wo gutunganya amakuru, hano, amakuru atakoreshejwe kuri ubungubu, ariko arakenewe cyane kugirango andi mategeko, yimukira muri disiki. Ibi bikoresha dosiye idasanzwe "page.sys" cyangwa "ububiko bwububiko".
Inzira ni ibi (muri make): amakuru "apakurura" kuri "bigoye", nibiba ngombwa, soma. Niba ibi ari ibisanzwe HDD, izindi I / o ibikorwa biragabanutse cyane. Usanzwe ukeka icyo gukora. Iburyo: Himura dosiye kuri kindi disiki, ntabwo iri mugice, ni ukuvuga uburyo bwumubiri. Ibi bizagufasha "gupakurura" sisitemu "ikomeye" no kwihutisha imirimo ya Windows. Nibyo, bizatwara icya kabiri cya HDD yubunini ubwo aribwo bwose.
Soma birambuye: Nigute wahindura dosiye kuri Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10
Tekinoroji
Iri koranabuhanga rishingiye ku miterere yo kwibuka ikwemerera kwihutisha gukora hamwe na dosiye nto (ibice muri 4 KB). Flash Drive, ndetse numusomyi muto wumurongo hanyuma wandike umuvuduko, urashobora kurenga HDD inshuro nyinshi muguhemurwa kwa dosiye nto. Amwe mumakuru agomba kwimurirwa kuri "Virtual Emeral" agwa kuri disiki ya USB Flash, igufasha kwihutisha kubigeraho.
Soma birambuye: ukoresheje flash Drive nka Ram kuri PC
Impamvu 3: Kubara imbaraga
Rwose amakuru yose kuri bangamire ya mudasobwa yakozwe - Hagati no gushushanya. CPU ni "ubwonko" bwa PC, kandi ibikoresho byose bisigaye birashobora gufatwa nkubufasha. Umuvuduko wibikorwa bitandukanye - Gushimangira no gushushanya, harimo videwo, ububiko butagejejwe, harimo nibihe amakuru akubiyemo ibikorwa bya OS na gahunda birimo ububasha bwo gutunganya hagati. GPU, na none, itanga umusaruro kuri monitor, bakorerwa mbere.
Mu mikino hamwe na porogaramu igenewe gutanga, kubika amakuru cyangwa code zegeranijwe, utungurana agira uruhare runini. "Ibuye" rikomeye, ibikorwa bikozwe vuba. Niba hari umuvuduko muke muri gahunda zawe zakazi zasobanuwe haruguru, birakenewe gusimbuza CPU gukomera.
Soma Ibikurikira: Hitamo Utunganya mudasobwa
Amakuru agezweho ya videwo akwiriye gutekereza mugihe uwambere ahuye nibyo ukeneye, cyangwa ahubwo, ibisabwa na sisitemu yimikino. Hariho indi mpamvu: Guhindura amashusho menshi na gahunda ya 3D bikoreshwa cyane GPU kwerekana amashusho kumwanya wakazi no gutanga. Muri iki gihe, Adapter ikomeye ya Adapter izafasha kwihutisha akazi.
Soma birambuye: Hitamo ikarita ikwiye kuri mudasobwa
Bitera 4: Guhembwa
Ingingo nyinshi zimaze kwandikwa kubyerekeranye no guhembwa, harimo kurubuga rwacu. Irashobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa n'imikorere mibi, ndetse no kudahungabana ibikoresho. Ku bijyanye n'insanganyamatsiko zacu, tugomba kuvugwa ko kugabanuka kwihuta kwihuta gukomeye kwiyongera kwa CPU na GPU, kimwe na drives ikomeye.
Abitunganya basubiramo inshuro (trottling) kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe buzana ubunini bukomeye. Kuri HDD, kwishyurwa kimwe birashobora guhita byica rwose - urwego rwa rukuruzi rushobora guhungabana mubururu, buganisha ku isura "yamenetse", avunika ", isoma amakuru atoroshye cyangwa bidashoboka. Ibice bya elegitoroniki bigize disiki zisanzwe ndetse na leta, nabyo bitangira gukorana no gutinda no kunanirwa.
Kugabanya ubushyuhe kuri gahunda, disiki ikomeye kandi muri rusange, ibikorwa byinshi bigomba gukorwa munzu ya sisitemu:
- Kuraho umukungugu wose muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
- Niba bikenewe, gusimbuza coolers kugirango bitanga umusaruro.
- Tanga ibyiza "guhuha" hamwe n'umwuka mwiza.
Soma Byinshi:
Turakemura gahunda yo kwikinisha
Kuraho uburyo bwo kwishyuza ikarita ya videwo
Impamvu mudasobwa izimya ubwayo
Ibikurikira, jya kuri "software".
Impamvu 5: Software na OS
Ku ntangiriro yingingo, twashyize ku rutonde rushoboka rufitanye isano na gahunda na sisitemu y'imikorere. Ubu duhindukirira kurandura.
- Umubare munini wa software idakoreshwa mubikorwa, ariko kubwimpamvu runaka yashyizwe kuri PC. Gahunda nyinshi zirashobora kuzamura cyane umutwaro kuri sisitemu muri rusange, ikora inzira zabo zihishe, kuvugurura, gufata amajwi kuri disiki ikomeye. Kugenzura urutonde rwa software yashizwemo hanyuma usibe, urashobora gukoresha gahunda ya revo uvanze.
Soma Byinshi:
Nigute Ukoresha Revo Unstaller
Nigute ushobora gusiba porogaramu ukoresheje revo uninstaller
- Amadosiye adakenewe hamwe nurufunguzo rwo kwiyandikisha rurashobora kandi gutinda kuri sisitemu. Software idasanzwe izafasha kubakuraho, kurugero, CCleaner.
Soma birambuye: Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Gahunda ya CCleaner
- Ibice byinshi (guhonyora igice) dosiye kuri disiki ikomeye biganisha ku kuba igihe kinini gisabwa kubona amakuru. Kwihutisha akazi, ugomba gukora defragmention. Nyamuneka menya ko ubu buryo budakorwa kuri SSD, kubera ko bidasobanutse gusa, ahubwo byangiza ikinyabiziga.
Soma Byinshi: Nigute Gukora Diss Kwari kuri Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Kwihutisha mudasobwa, urashobora kandi kubyara ibindi bikorwa, harimo ukoresheje gahunda zateguwe byuzuye.
Soma Byinshi:
Ongera imikorere ya mudasobwa kuri Windows 10
Nigute wakuraho feri kuri mudasobwa 7
Kwihutisha imirimo ya mudasobwa ukoresheje vit repiley ikosora
Kwihutisha sisitemu ukoresheje TuneUp Ibikorwa
Bitera 6: virusi
Virusi ni mudasobwa Hooligans ishobora gutanga ibibazo byinshi kuri nyiri PC. Mubindi bintu, birashobora kugabanuka mubikorwa numutwaro mwinshi kuri sisitemu (reba hejuru, kubyerekeye "amafaranga" yinyongera), kimwe no kwangirika kuri dosiye zingenzi. Kugirango ukureho udukoko, ugomba gusikana mudasobwa ifite akamaro kadasanzwe cyangwa bivuga inzobere. Nibyo, kugirango wirinde kwandura, nibyiza kurinda imodoka yawe ukoresheje software ya antivirus.Soma Byinshi:
Reba mudasobwa kuri virusi udashyiraho antivirus
Kurwanya virusi ya mudasobwa
Nigute ushobora kuvana virusi yamamaza muri mudasobwa
Kuraho virusi y'Ubushinwa kuva mudasobwa
Umwanzuro
Nkuko mubibona, impamvu zakazi gahoro ka mudasobwa ziragaragara kandi ntibisaba imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kuzikuraho. Rimwe na rimwe, ukuri ni, ugomba kugura ibice bimwe - SSD disiki cyangwa umurongo wa Ram. Gahunda ya gahunda ikurwaho byoroshye, aho, usibye, software idasanzwe iradufasha.