Ibibazo bijyanye nigenamiterere ryitariki nigihe byabonetse, ariko hamwe no kwigaragaza kwabo hashobora kubaho ibibazo byinshi. Usibye kutamererwa neza, birashobora kuba byarananiranye gahunda zabanjemo abaterankunga cyangwa serivisi zihariye kugirango ubone amakuru atandukanye. OS Ivugurura irashobora kandi kubaho namakosa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura impamvu nyamukuru zitera imyitwarire nka sisitemu nuburyo bwo kubikuraho.
Igihe kirabazwa kuri PC
Impamvu zitera umurimo utari wo wamasaha ya sisitemu, menshi. Benshi muribo biterwa nuburangare bwabakoresha ubwabo. Dore ibintu bisanzwe muri byo:- Ikintu cya bios (bateri), wananiwe umutungo wayo.
- Igenamiterere ritemewe.
- Ibikoresho byubwoko "gusubiramo urubanza".
- Ibikorwa bya virusi.
Noneho reka tuvuge mu buryo burambuye kubyerekeye gukemura ibyo bibazo.
Impamvu 1: bateri
BIOS ni gahunda nto yanditse kuri chip idasanzwe. Ihamagarira akazi k'ibice byose byamasanduku no kubika impinduka muburyo. Igihe cya sisitemu nacyo kibarwa na bios. Kubikorwa bisanzwe, microcircuit isaba imbaraga zigenga, itanga bateri yinjijwe mucyari cya "Kubyara".
Niba ubuzima bwa bateri burangiye, amashanyarazi yahawe ntashobora kuba ahagije yo kubara no gukiza igihe. Ibimenyetso by "indwara" ni ibi bikurikira:
- Kunanirwa kenshi, bigaragazwa muburyo buhagarara kumusomyi wa bios.
- Nyuma yo gutangira sisitemu mukarere kamenyesha, igihe n'itariki ya mudasobwa byazimye.
- Igihe kirasubirwamo kumunsi wumusaruro wa kibaho cyangwa bios.
Gukemura ikibazo byoroshye: birahagije gusimbuza bateri kuri shyashya. Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba kwitondera ingingo. Dukeneye - CR2232. Voltage mubintu nkibi - 3 volt. Hariho izindi miterere y "tableti", zitandukanye mubunini, ariko kwishyiriraho birashobora gutera ingorane.
- Yateguye mudasobwa, ni ukuvuga, uhagarike rwose kuva hanze.
- Dufungura sisitemu igice hanyuma tubone aho bateri yashizwemo. Korohereza byoroshye.
- Witonze witonze ururimi hamwe na screwdriver cyangwa icyuma, kura icyayi "kishaje.
- Shyiramo indi nshya.
Nyuma yibi bikorwa, amahirwe yo gusubiramo byuzuye bios kumiterere yuruganda ni ndende, ariko niba inzira yihuta, noneho ibi ntibishobora kubaho. Kubyitaho ni mubihe wagizwe nibipimo wifuza bitandukanye nagaciro kuva mubisanzwe, kandi bigomba gukizwa.
Impamvu 2: Igihe cyagenwe
Guhuza nabi umukandara biganisha ku kuba igihe kiba inyuma cyangwa byihuse amasaha menshi. Iminota irerekanwa neza. Hamwe nimboga yintoki, indangagaciro zibitswe gusa mbere yo kongera gukora pc. Kugirango ukureho ikibazo, ugomba kumenya icyo gihe urihe, hanyuma uhitemo ingingo ikwiye mumiterere. Niba ingorane zavutse hamwe nibisobanuro, noneho urashobora guhamagara Google cyangwa Yandex hamwe nikibazo cyubwoko "usanga umwanya unyuze mumujyi".
Windows 8.
- Kugirango ugere kuri Forck Igenamiterere muri G8, kanda buto yibumoso kumasaha, hanyuma kuri "Guhindura itariki nigihe cyo Igenamiterere".
- Ibindi bikorwa ni kimwe no gutsinda 10: kanda kuri buto "Guhindura Igihe" hanyuma ushireho agaciro wifuza. Ntiwibagirwe gukanda ok.
Windows 7.
Manipulations igomba gukorwa kugirango ihindure umwanya muri "karindwi", hasubirwamo neza ibyo kugirango batsinde 8. Amazina yibipimo ngenderwaho nimwe, aho baherereye birasa.
Windows XP.
- Koresha igihe igenamiterere ukoresheje kabiri kanda ku isaha.
- Idirishya rizakingura ujya muri tab "yigihe". Hitamo ikintu wifuza kurutonde rwamanutse hanyuma ukande "Saba".
Impamvu 3: Abafite akamaro
Gahunda zimwe zakuwe kumitungo ikwirakwiza ibirimo bya pirate irashobora kugira umukinnyi wubatswe. Ubwoko bumwe bwitwa "Gusubiramo Ibigeragezo" kandi bigufasha kwagura igihe cyigeragezwa cya software yishyuwe. Bene abo "ba hackers" bakora muburyo butandukanye. Bamwe bigana cyangwa "kubeshya" seriveri, hamwe nabandi bahindura umwanya umwanya wo kwishyiriraho gahunda. Dushishikajwe nuburyo byoroshye gukeka, icya nyuma.Kubera ko tudashobora kumenya neza ubwoko bwumukoresha bukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza, birashoboka guhangana nikibazo muburyo bumwe gusa: kugirango ukureho gahunda ya pirate, kandi nziza rwose. Mugihe kizaza ni ngombwa kwanga gukoresha software nkiyi. Niba hari imikorere yihariye isabwa, birakwiye ko witondera analogies yubuntu ari ibicuruzwa byose bizwi.
Bitera 4: virusi
Virusi ni izina ryemewe muri rusange gahunda mbi. Kutugeraho kuri mudasobwa, birashobora gufasha Umuremyi kwiba amakuru cyangwa inyandiko, kora imodoka numushoferi wumuyoboro wicupa cyangwa mwiza gusa kugirango ugabanye ibiro. Udukoko twasibye cyangwa kwangiza dosiye, hindura igenamiterere, imwe muriyo ishobora kuba sisitemu ya sisitemu. Niba igisubizo cyasobanuwe haruguru ntabwo cyafashije gukemura ikibazo, noneho, birashoboka cyane, mudasobwa yanduye.
Urashobora kwikuramo virusi ukoresheje software idasanzwe cyangwa ukoresheje inzobere kuruhanga kumurongo wurubuga.
Soma birambuye: kurwanya virusi ya mudasobwa
Umwanzuro
Ibisubizo kubibazo no gusubiramo igihe kuri PC kubice byinshi nabyo biraboneka no kubakoresha ubunararibonye. Nukuri, niba bije kwandura virusi, noneho hano ushobora kuba ugomba kumvikana neza. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, birakenewe gukuraho ibiganiro byibasiwe no gusura ibishushanyo mbonera, kimwe no gushyiramo gahunda ya antivirus izakiza ibibazo bitandukanye.