Ibihe bitewe no guhagarika amashanyarazi murugo cyangwa mubiro byatakaye amakuru yingenzi, bibaho kenshi. Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi ntibishobora gusenya gusa ibisubizo byamasaha menshi yumurimo, ariko nanone biganisha ku kunanirwa kw'ibice bya mudasobwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzakemura uburyo bwo guhitamo neza igikoresho cyihariye kirinda ibibazo nkibi ari isoko yubuntu.
Hitamo UPS
UPS cyangwa UPS - Amashanyarazi adasanzwe ni igikoresho gishoboye gutanga amashanyarazi ajyanye nibikoresho byacyo. Ku bitureba, iyi ni mudasobwa bwite. Imbere muri UPS hari bateri zihabwa na bateri ya elegitoroniki. Ibipimo Guhitamo Ibikoresho nkibi ni byinshi, kandi hepfo tuzakubwira icyo cyo kwitondera mugihe ugura.Ibipimo 1: Imbaraga
Iyi parameter nibyingenzi cyane, kubera ko biterwa niba hazabaho uburinzi. Gutangira, birakenewe kumenya imbaraga za mudasobwa nibindi bikoresho bizakorera "bidafite ibikoresho". Hano haribira bidasanzwe murusobe rufasha kubara amafaranga atwara iboneza.
Soma birambuye: Nigute wahitamo amashanyarazi kuri mudasobwa
Imbaraga zo gukoresha ibindi bikoresho urashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwabashinzwe, mubicuruzwa byububiko bwa interineti cyangwa mubitabo byabakoresha. Ubutaha ugomba kuzinga imibare.
Noneho reba ibiranga UPS. Imbaraga zayo zipimwa ntabwo ziri muri Watts (W), ariko muri volt-amperes (VA). Kugirango umenye niba igikoresho runaka kizatukwira, kubara bimwe bigomba gukorwa.
Urugero
Dufite mudasobwa itwara 350 w, sisitemu ya acoustic - 70 w na monitor - hafi 50 W. Byose
350 + 70 + 50 = 470 w
Igishushanyo twabonye cyitwa imbaraga zikora. Kugirango wuzuze, ugomba kugwiza aka gaciro kuri coefficient 1.4.
470 * 1.4 = 658 VA
Kugirango wongere kwizerwa no kuramba bya sisitemu yose, birakenewe kongera kuri kariya gaciro k'undi 20 - 30%.
658 * 1.2 = 789.6 VA (+ 20%)
cyangwa
658 * 1.3 = 855.4 VA (+ 30%)
Kubara byerekana ko ibyo dukeneye, imbaraga zidasobanutse zifite ubushobozi bwimibare 800 VA.
Ibipimo 2: Ubuzima bwa Bateri
Ibi ni ibiranga undi, akenshi in ikarita umusaruro no butaziguye byugarije ikiguzi nyuma. Biterwa ku tank ireme bateri ya, ari yo bigize nyamukuru ya ups. Hano dukeneye kumenya ibyo bikorwa tuzaba gukora na rukagarukira amashanyarazi. Niba gusa bagomba kurangiza umurimo - Kubika Inyandiko, hafi Porogaramu, bizaba bihagije n'iminota 2 3. Niba Hateganyijwe gukomeza bamwe ki gikorwa, urugero, gukuraho impande cyangwa bategereje gutunganya amakuru, uzagira kuvoma A Kureba hagamijwe Amapareye more capacious.
IBIRANGA 3: voltage kandi akurinde
Ibigenga birafitaniye isano. Gito voltage aturuka mu urusobe (Iyinjiza) na gutandukira abiyita ni bintu byugarije myiza n'igihe ya serivisi ups. Ni agaciro kwitwararika agaciro ku bikaba APAREYE agakomeza kugira bateri. Rw'Ibanze umubare na hejuru gutandukira, ni gake bizaba gushyirwa mu gikorwa.
Niba urusobe amashanyarazi mu nzu yawe cyangwa ibiro ni muke, rero hari drawdowns cyangwa gusiganwa ifarasi, ni ngombwa guhitamo Amapareye na kurengera ibereye. Ni bigabanya ingaruka ku bikoresho high voltage no kongera agaciro ngombwa kuko ibikorwa kuko yagabanyije. Hari kandi ibikoresho na ukomeye wubatse-mu stabilizer voltage, ariko tuzaba kuvuga bo gato nyuma.
IBIRANGA 4: ups Ubwoko
Hari amoko atatu ups ko bitandukanye mu ihame rya kazi n'ibindi biranga.
- Offline (offline) Cyangwa reserve bafite umugambi zisanzwe - igihe amashanyarazi ni ihuriye, kwuzuzwa buhinga harimo gutanga ububasha kuri bateri. Hari minuses babiri mu bikoresho nka - a gutinda ugereranyije hejuru igihe kwatsa no kurengera abanyantege nke kurwanya kugabanywa voltage. Urugero, niba voltage bugabanutse ngo runaka nibura, APAREYE agakomeza kugira bateri. Niba Falls ni kenshi, maze ups izaba harimo kenshi, bikaba ayobora kwambara bukigabanyamo.
- Agace Biganira (umurongo-Biganira) . Amapareye Izo zifite ibikoresho Birenzeho Urwego rwo voltage umutekano kandi ngo mubashe drawdowns byimbitse. Mu kwatsa gihe bafite hasi cyane n'uko reserve ya.
- Online na Ihindurangero double (Online / Double-Guhinduka) . Aba bapiye bafite gahunda igoye cyane. Izina ryabo rivugira ubwayo - kwinjiza ibindi bindi byahinduwe bihoraho, kandi mbere yo gusaba ibisohoka byongeye guhuza. Ubu buryo bwemerera kubona ibisohoka bihamye. Batteri mubikoresho nkibi bishyirwa mumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi (kumurongo) kandi ntibisaba guhindura mugihe ikiriho cyazimiye mumashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho biva murwego rwa mbere bifite ikiguzi gito kandi birakwiriye rwose guhuza mudasobwa murugo na biro. Niba amashanyarazi meza cyane yashyizwe kuri PC, ifite uburinzi kuri voltage gusimbuka, noneho ububiko bukabije ntabwo ari amahitamo mabi. Amakuru arahuza ntabwo ahenze cyane, ariko mugire umutungo munini wakazi kandi ntukeneye izindi nyungu za sisitemu. Kumurongo kumurongo nibikoresho byiza byumwuga, bigira ingaruka kubiciro byabo. Byashizweho kugirango bitanga amasoko na seriveri kandi birashobora gukora muri bateri mugihe kirekire. Kugirango imikoreshereze yo murugo idakwiriye rwose kubera urusaku rwinshi.
Ibipimo 5: gushiraho bihuza
Ikintu gikurikira gikwiye kwitondera - ibi birasohoka bihuza kubikoresho. Mubihe byinshi, chae 7 soke ya chae 7 irakenewe kuri mudasobwa na perifeli.
Hariho andi mahame, urugero, IEC 320 C13, mubushinjacyaha bwitwa mudasobwa. Reka biyobye, kubera ko mudasobwa ishobora guhuzwa kubantu nkabo gusa hamwe numugozi wihariye.
Amashanyarazi amwe adasobanutse arashobora kurinda ingaruka mbi nayo imirongo ya terefone, hamwe nurusomburo rwa mudasobwa cyangwa router. Ibikoresho nkibi bifite abahuza bihuye: RJ-11 - kuri terefone, RJ-45 - kumigozi y'urupfu.
Birumvikana ko ari ngombwa kwita ku mubare ukenewe wo gutanga imirire y'ibikoresho byose bivugwa. Nyamuneka menya ko soseti zose atari "zifite akamaro kangana." Bamwe barashobora guhabwa imbaraga za bateri (UPS), nabandi sibyo. Iyanyuma mubihe byinshi ikora binyuze mumiyoboro yubatswe, itanga uburinzi kubungabunga umutekano wumuyoboro wamashanyarazi.
ICITEKEREZO 6: Batteri
Kuva bateri ihabwa ihatirwa nigice cyuzuye cyo hejuru, birashobora kunanirwa cyangwa ibikoresho byabo ntibishobora kuba bihagije kugirango habeho ikibazo cyo gukora ibikorwa byose bihujwe. Niba bishoboka, hitamo hejuru hamwe nibice byinyongera hamwe n "" ishyushye "ya bateri.
Ibipimo 7: Porogaramu
Porogaramu yatanzwe nibikoresho bimwe bifasha gukurikiza imiterere ya bateri nuburyo bwo gukora butaziguye kuri ecran. Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora kandi gukomeza ibisubizo byimirimo no kurangiza neza amasomo ya PC hamwe no kugabanuka kurwego rwakirwa. Birakwiye kwitondera aba bashizwe.ICYITONDERWA 8: Erekana Mugaragaza
Mugaragaza kumwanya wimbere yikikoresho kigufasha gusuzuma vuba ibipimo hanyuma umenye niba amashanyarazi yazimye.
Umwanzuro
Muri iki kiganiro, twagerageje kwambura ibipimo byingenzi kugirango duhitemo amashanyarazi adasanzwe. Birumvikana ko haracyari isura nubunini, ariko ibi nibipimo bya kabiri kandi byanditswe mugihe runaka kandi, birashoboka, bitandukanye nuburyohe bwumukoresha. Incamake, urashobora kuvuga ibi bikurikira: Ukeneye kwitondera imbaraga numubare usabwa wibicuruzwa, hanyuma uhitemo ubwoko, buyobowe nubunini bwingengo yimari. Ntigomba kwirukanwa ibikoresho bihendutse, nkuko akenshi biba abakene kandi aho kurinda, birashobora gusa "gusaba" PC ukunda.